Romeo And Juliet Free Will Essay

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William Shakespeare's late-century quasi-tragic play, Romeo and Juliet, examines the challenges of love that emerge when the titular characters are confronted with the ideological transition between the Elizabethan era and Renaissance humanism. This flux entraps the lovers when they attempt to defy their fate and express their free will. One way the lovers assert their free will is when they apotheosize to each other at the Capulet ball. This creates a challenge for them as it was seen as a challenge of divine authority at the time, in the Elizabethan era. This creates another challenge for the lovers to have to keep their relationship clandestine because they are not allowed to deify each other. Another challenge for their love is that familial …show more content…

This act is first seen when Romeo describes Juliet as a "bright angel". This metaphor elevates Juliet to a divine status, challenging the accepted norms of the Elizabethan era where human beings were not to be deified. Juliet reciprocates this divine imagery by saying, "You kiss by the book", implying that Romeo’s kiss is almost sacred. Such idealization presents a significant challenge as it juxtaposes their earthly love against celestial expectations. When Juliet later calls Romeo "the god of her idolatry", the religious connotation further complicates their relationship by equating their love with blasphemy. This elevation of each other creates a conflict with their environment, making their love both a profound spiritual experience and a dangerous rebellion against the societal order. Their declarations continue when Romeo refers to Juliet as a "winged messenger of heaven", reinforcing their challenge of divine authority and societal norms. Thus, by apotheosizing to each other, Romeo and Juliet elevate their love to a divine status, creating insurmountable challenges in their attempt to reconcile their free will with the rigid expectations of their …show more content…

They express this need for secrecy right from the beginning when Juliet says, "If they do see thee, they will murder thee", acknowledging the fatal consequences of their forbidden love. Their clandestine meetings and secret marriage are a direct result of the societal constraints that prevent them from openly expressing their affection. Romeo’s lament, "O, I am a fortune fool! ", after killing Tybalt, reflects the despair of a love that must hide in the shadows and the tragic consequences of their secrecy. The couple’s covert communication through the Nurse further exemplifies the challenges they face, as Juliet anxiously awaits news from her confidante, "O, she is lame! Love's heralds should be thoughts." This secrecy heightens the tension and the risks involved in their relationship, making each encounter a perilous act of defiance. Juliet’s desperate plea, "Deny thy father and refuse thy name," underscores the extreme measures they must consider to maintain their love. Therefore, the necessity of secrecy not only intensifies the passion between Romeo and Juliet but also amplifies the tragic elements of their love, as they are forced to navigate and challenge the societal norms that threaten to tear them

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