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Short note on decline of the roman republic
Short note on decline of the roman republic
The decline of the Roman empire
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advertisement The problems that led to the fall of the Roman Republic The Roman Republic was in trouble. It had three major problems. First the Republic needed money to run, second there was a lot of graft and corruption amongst elected officials, and finally crime was running wild throughout Rome. 1. Rome needed money to run. The Republic needed money to pay the legions, to build roads, sewers, aqueducts, and arenas, and to pay for the welfare programs that fed the poor. To get this money Rome created a system called tax farmers. A tax farmer was a person who bought the right from the Senate to tax all the people and business in a certain area. The biggest problem with this system is that the senate didn't set up any controls on the tax farmers. They didn't say how much taxes were, or who got taxed. They left all that up to the tax farmer. …show more content…
Tax farming was a business, and the tax farmers were in it to make a profit.
While most Romans were willing to pay taxes, and even allow the tax farmer some profit, many of the tax farmers went way beyond what people expected. Many of them saw this as a way to get rich. Plus, since the tax farmer decided who got taxed and who didn't, you could bribe the tax farmer to make your taxes low or maybe tax your competitors out of business, or if you had enough bribe money, maybe both. If a Roman citizen didn't pay their taxes at whatever amount the tax farmer set, you and your entire family could be sold into slavery. Even with the tax farmer system, the Roman government wasn't getting enough money and Rome was going broke. 2. Elected officials were
corrupt. Under Roman law you could pay someone to vote for you. So rich people could actually buy their way into the senate. Once in the Senate, there were many ways to get huge amounts of money. Remember the tax farmer? Since they bought the position from the Senate, the Senate set the amount it cost and decided who actually got the job. Plus the Senate decided who got to build the roads, arenas etc. So construction companies bribed the Senate to get the construction contracts. Finally since the Senate made all the laws, people could bribe senators to make laws that they wanted. The Government of the Republic was rife with corruption and graft. 3. Rome was riddled with crime. Criminals ran wild in Rome. Since there was no police force, there was no one to stop them. It was not safe to walk the streets without a guard. Wealthy Romans hired guards and even built their own small armies to protect their homes and families. This led to further problems when the guards of one wealthy family fought the guards of another family over insults or business territories. The Senate couldn't do anything since there was no money to hire police or even create a militia. There were other problems in Rome to add to these. Senators didn't trust each other, and they really didn't trust the legions. They even passed laws making it illegal for a legion to enter Rome. Rome was a disaster. The people of Rome were tired of the mess and wanted the problems solved and the corruption ended. Julius Caesar told the people of Rome that he could solve all of Rome's problems.
The Failure of the Roman Republic was inevitable as it was an unjust system of government and it was left vulnerable after the attempted changes instigated by the Gracchi as the Gracchi exposed the weaknesses in the political structure allowing future politicians to manipulate the system. The changes made by the Gracchi left the Republic in a state of pandemonium as it destroyed political stability as well as creating opportunities for future individuals to rise above and challenge the system.
The Romans have had almost every type of government there is. They've had a kingdom, a republic, a dictatorship, and an empire. Their democracy would be the basis for most modern democracies. The people have always been involved with and loved their government, no matter what kind it was. They loved being involved in the government, and making decisions concerning everyone. In general, the Romans were very power-hungry. This might be explained by the myth that they are descended from Romulus, who's father was Mars, the god of war. Their government loving tendencies have caused many, many civil wars. After type of government, the change has been made with a civil war. There have also been many civil wars between rulers. But it all boils
The Roman Republic was based off the ideas of virtus; pietas, fides, gravitas, and constantia. Rome’s people based their livelihood around the ideas of its four great virtues. Pietas place an importance on the devotion and loyalty to both family and devotion to the gods and state. Furthermore, this governs those of the Roman Republic to stay
The beginning of problems for the Roman Republic began when their government started having issues. When the government started having issues, they revolved around Pompey and Caesar,
The division of the public land which was acquired in wars was unjust. According to the law, the public land was shared by the whole Romans, but because the political unfairness, patricians controlled the government. The public land was controlled by patricians in fact, and plebeians didn’t get any benefits from them, although they had paid a lot of cost to acquire the land by serving in the army. This was another main reason why plebeians were so poor and
Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who much like our country today represented certain classes of the citizens of the Republic. During the growth and rise of the Roman republic conquering neighboring territories and competing for land grabs was not Romans primary objectives. Romans believed in the well being and wealth of Rome, and if that meant the total destruction of a potential adversary, then as history will show that is unfortunately to the detriment of the adversary what happened.
Rome was changing. The people of Rome were changing. The citizens of Rome were getting tired of being ruled by others. They wanted to rule themselves. So after years of fighting against the last king of Rome, who was Tarquin the Proud, the people of Rome took over, and created a new form of government called a republic (Mr.Donn). In Rome’s republic, citizens of Rome would vote for their own leaders. Now, Rome was not ruled by heirs to the throne, but by the power of citizens that strove to become great leaders. From 509 to 82 BCE, the Republic of Rome thrived. In 451 BCE, ten men were chosen to write the first ten tables of the Twelve Tables after long opposition by the patricians to publicly educate people about the rights they had. One of these ten men was lucky enough to write the last two “tables” to make The Twelve Tables. Some of the rights included in The Twelve Tables were a person’s innocence until proven guilty and a person’s right to pay off debt. During this time, the Roman Republic annihilated Carthage and poured salt on their fields as Rome grew and became stronger. When 82 BCE came around, Cornelius Sulla, a conniving dictator took over Rome when he named...
The Roman Republic began approximately around 509 B.C. when the nobles drove the King and his family out of Rome. This monumental incident helped shape the start to the transformation of the monarchy into a republican governmental system. This is known to have begun by that of the Roman nobles trying to hold their power that they had gained. The Republic was “[a] city-state [which] was the foundation of Greek society in the Hellenic Age; in the Hellenistic Age, Greek cities became subordinate to kingdoms, larder political units ruled by autocratic monarchs” (Perry 105)
...wealthy and had no political power in the early Roman Empire. They started out with no rights but as time went by a struggle emerged for plebian rights and eventually they earned their equality by rights of the law after years of political fighting. The most important political institution that was created during this time was the Senate who created a sense of stability in Rome and offered advice to the console of Rome. It helped Rome keep order in the land and aided in the governing of the people.
Over time, ever-increasing taxation placed a massive burden on the Roman people with the majority of these taxes falling on the poorest members of society. The plight of the masses slowly ate away at the foundation of the Roman economy, especially following the final division of the empire in 395. The Roman economy in the West simply lost the ability to function in the face of overwhelming exterior and interior pressures”. This shows that to the author of this article, the economy played one of the bigger roles in the collapse of the Roman Empire. It also shows that the failing of the military, and the economic downfall were linked, the military gradually declined, and thus so did the economy of
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC after the ruling Tarquins abused their extensive power as monarchs and were overthrown. The goal of the Roman Republic was to have a strong government, governed equally by the patricians and the plebians, and to avoid another Roman Monarchy. For years Rome was guided by great men, such as Cincinnatus and Scipio Africanus, who led the Republic through hard times, conquering such enemies as the Etruscans and the Carthaginians. Large-scale war united Roman society in its common goals. However, after Scipio’s victory at Zama in 202 BC, a new Roman world began to take shape. Roman soldiers returned home from their victory to find that they could not pay for their farms, becoming “squatters” on their own lands after having to sell them to richer men. The Senate became corrupted, and despite the Gracchi brothers’ best efforts, the rich patricians soon monopolized nearly all aspects of the Republic, from trading and “farming” to governing the people. After marching on Rome, Sulla became dictator in 82 BC. After Sulla, the First Triumvirate: Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar, owned virtually all power in Rome, yet each had his own desire to defeat the other two and become Emperor. When Crassus died in battle, Caesar had his chance. He defeated Pompey and marched on Rome, victorious. After declaring himself Dictator for Life, Caesar was assassinated, and another Civ...
The taxes would have been much more affordable and the plan would have provided more job opportunities than just farming. The taxes would be much more affordable in Rome because many plebs look for grains while shopping for food and the price will be lowered. This shows that the plebs will be saving more money which means they can afford more needs around Rome. This law is shown in the text, “lower the prices of grain and lowering the price of rent to the common people,” (Yero 45,46). This demonstrates that multiple key purchases inside of Rome will be much more affordable. The prices of grains had been lowered meaning that the plebs are having much more money available. This is important because if the cost for products are less, than the economy is changing so the plebs are making a fair amount of money now because the cost for what they buy is less. They can afford taxes and pay for other miscellaneous items that they want on their land that they live on. Another positive part about the Gracchi Brothers plan is that it offers more job opportunities than farming. In a previous reading, it stated a citizen who owns land in Rome can become a Roman soldier. This means that when a pleb had received land from the government they can put themselves or sons into the military to have multiple sources of income. This is a positive part of the the plan because it gives plebs more job opportunities for them and their
One of the main reasons of the collapse of the Roman Empire was the over expenditure on the military to constantly fund wars abroad. In order for the Romans to invade and conquer other provinces they had to spend heavily on their legions. The Roman armies and supply lines became over-stretched resulting in thousands of soldiers being recruited and deployed from Rome into other territories as invaders or defenders. They also depended on soldiers to defend the borders of the lands they had conquered from barbarian attacks which resulted in the increased manufacturing of weapons and more money being spent on soldiers. High military spending left the Romans with very limited resources for other essential government projects such as the building of more public houses and the development of roads and aqueducts as well as leading to inflation. The over-expenditure on the military led th...
Taxation is as old as civilization itself. Kings and governments collected tribute from their peasants and citizens even before the invention of currency. Taxes in a form of cattle and labor were popular. However, in the modern era every industrial nation taxes their citizens though multiple ways. Federal income tax and sales tax are some examples of government taxation. Taxation is essential for any government, as it is their primary source of income. For instance, the Internal Revenue Service, a U.S. government agency responsible for tax collection, “receives over 140 million individual tax returns and collects over $950 billion in taxes” (Wood). Considering taxation is human made, it does have flaws that affect both the poor and the rich.
The newly established Roman Republic had somewhat of a freakout before finally coming to an agreement that they needed to somehow unite the country. The Republic purchased grain from the Volsci and from Cumae, nationalised licenses for the sale of salt, as well as