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Architectural influences from Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire
Architectural influences from Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire
Architectural influences from Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire
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Thesis: The Ancient Romans stood to be the finest architects and builders. Points supporting the statement 1. To start with, the Romans were the greatest builders as a result of building roads as a method of transportation. The first thing the Romans did upon entering a new region, after winning the war that gained them their new territory, was construct roads and bridges. This was the best way to “Romanize” the new areas, as it permitted easier communication between the colony and the mother country. The Romans initially built roads in Britain; the roads were over 9,000 kilometres. (“The Great Builders”). The roads were so well built that they can still be seen today, 2000 years after they were first built. The purpose was so that the Roman army is able to move soldiers and all their gear around the country. They constructed them as straight as possible, in order to travel as quickly as they could. Roman roads sloped down from the middle to ditches on either side, allowing the rain to sewer away and not make the road muddy. While minor roads may have already existed, the Romans created an extensive network of roads that linked all of the significant cities together. The road network that they created is very comparable to the highway system that is used today. The Romans undoubtedly understood the significance of good basics as a basis to the excellence and strength of the finishing outcome. At the peak of Rome's expansion, no less than 29 great military highways radiated from the capital (“Wikipedia”, 2014). Overall, Roman roads were vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, the roads demonstrated that the Romans were the greatest builders. 2. Secondly, the Romans were the finest builde... ... middle of paper ... ...their ziggurats out of mud-brick, or adobe. Ziggurats are very high buildings. They started building them by making a large flat platform of mud-brick, and then they make to some extent a slighter platform on top of the first one, and another on top of that, until the raised area is just a slight larger than a temple. They thought it was better to pray to the gods from as close as possible, and so if the gods lived up in the sky they had to build great platforms to get near them. The massive step pyramid measured 64m in length, 46m in width and over 30m in height (“Ziggurat of Urt, Wikipedia”). The height is speculative, as only the foundations of the Sumerian ziggurat have survived. In short, the Ancient Sumerians outdid the Romans by constructing high buildings in order to pray to the gods from as close as possible, whereas the Romans did not accomplish that.
In the Roman Empire roads begin to emerge throughout the city for the military to make haste to defend its city from enemies. The roads where essential for the growth of the empire, originally for the troops they soon began to use the roads for trade goods and communicating news to its neighbors. Roman roads varied from simple roads to the better paved roads that had cuts the stone to allow water to flow though while keeping the road itself dry. Rome had so many roads at one time that it was said all roads lead to Rome.
The Romans left behind a substantial amount of remarkable legacies that are still standing or still have an immensely large impact on the world today. They built over 53,000 miles of roads to connect together every province in the empire, which were mainly built by the army and were built by hand. The Romans were responsible for building the Aqueduct, which were bridges that carried water into towns. In addition, the Romans built public latrines and systems of sewage pipes to carry sewage out of the streets and had the waste into the River Tiber, then out to sea. The language 'Latin' was first initiated and consummated by the Romans, which was written in an alphabet attained from the Greek alphabet. Latin eventually evolved into one of the "Romance languages", which still used in former Roman lands. English, Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are all "Romance languages". The word “Romance” was evolved from the word “Roman”. Some Roman building...
Around the dawn of the first millennium, the Han and Roman attitudes toward technology were both self glorifying; however, the Han Empire in China placed more value upon technology and technological enhancements than did the Roman Empire, as evidenced by the constant concern on the part of the Han dynasty over the occasional indifference on the part of the Romans.
Thirdly, the Romans were far more advanced than Greece in terms of engineering progress. In both the areas of civil and hydraulic engineering, Rome towered above Greece. They constructed a network of durable, paved highways and city streets; in fact, most everything had concrete walls and pavement.
...The Roman engineers maintained a rather constant downward slope, from the mountains to the city. The Roman army also built massive bridges, capable of supporting great weight. Many time an aqueduct and a bridge would be built on top of one another. This would obviously save a great deal of time and money. Roman bridges were especially important in the transportation on military units around the empire.
Every empire, dynasty, government, regime etc. has consisted of both good and bad leadership. This directly affects the society in which they oversee and/or control. The infamous Roman Empire experienced its share of triumphs and depression through its leader’s actions. Run as a monarchy, the kings of Rome had various ways of implementing their authority. Many of them chose to rule based on their interests and desires while others catered to the welfare of Rome’s booming population. Depending on the leader some received accolades and others faced a tragic ending due to their ignorance. Prior to the formation of the republic Rome the people endured both the spoils and hardships of war. The actions and/or qualities of the good and bad leaders of Rome had a direct correlation with its well being. Opinions vary but there were definitely standouts on both ends of the spectrum.
Some would say that the Roman Empire was at it’s height during the rule of Augustus because it was a time of Pax Romana. During this time, the empire saw many advances particularly in architecture and engineering. It’s cities were connected through roads that were built for, “first and foremost moving armies and secondarily, for moving goods and people” (Cole and Symes 133). These roads gave them a military advantage that helped evade enemies by allowing their troops to move around quickly. Trade was also easier
Road network was one the main factors for economic growth in ancients Rome. As Rome became powerful, the continued to add new provinces (conquests) and construct new road network to connect those provinces to each other and to Rome. You can do further reading about a saying "all roads lead to Rome". The conquests of Egypt, Sicily and Tunisia in North Africa were of paramount importance in the processing and shipment of grain to
The people were happy. This is the underlying cause of the astounding length of time and space that the Roman Empire occupied most of the known western land. Great rulers met their downfall when they put their own status in front of the well being of the people they govern. When the citizens are left high and dry and not regarded as important to their society then this is when there is an overthrow of power and a new ruler comes into play. Citizens had a place in politics, they have lots of entertainment, they had the best army in the world to protect them, and Rome was the place to live and would be that way for many years.
The ancient Romans had many contributions that were important to the western civilization. Some of their contributions include the aqueducts, public baths, markets, and juries. The Romans were also the greatest builders of the ancient western world. They created a legacy that proved to be as dominant as it was long lasting and many roman principles are embodied in their modern instructions. The Romans made varies of contributions to the Western Civilization, but a few are the most important of all. Rome was the most important civilization to the Western World. It had left a great legacy behind by paving the road for the spread of Christianity, forming the basis for the republic, and allowing for a widespread diffusion of culture.
The society of the ancient Romans has often been considered the bases for our modern society. When one thinks of the Roman society, pictures of grand villa's and of senators wearing Toga's come to mind. Also, Roman society is often associated with great feasts and extravagance among the rich. There is more to Rome, however, then these symbols and the Classical Roman society is one with a complicated history that covers the history of the ancient city and involves the family, the home, education and much more. The social structure of ancient Rome was based on heredity, property, wealth, citizenship and freedom. It was also based around men: women were defined by the social status of their fathers or husbands. Women were expected to look after the houses and very few had any real independence.
The Roman Empire is considered one of the greatest empires & republics of all time. The Romans have made at least five major contributions that still affect the modern world today. One the major contributions to modern day society that the Romans gave us was their architecture. There are three main things that the Romans are most prominently remembered for in the world of architecture. Arches, the forums and public buildings, and the Colosseum. The arches were not created by the Romans, but simply improved. Roman engineers improved on arches by flattening
140 to 150 metres at its widest point. The fact that it was built in a
With the decline and fall of the western empire, the classical age of Rome came to a close as disease, warfare and corruption conspired to bring about the downfall of an ailing empire that had once conquered the known world. Where once enlightened despots had ruled a debauched and unwieldy polity, now barbarians stood over the ruins of a once thriving metropolis. In its absence a new world would arise with new values and ideals. Turning their back on a pagan past the Christian children of these wild men from the north would spawn the greatest houses of future European nobility, and when they looked back for a legacy, they would not see their ancestors as pillagers picking at the bones of a defiled Rome, but instead as its trusted guardians, partnering with the Church to carry her legacy through the “Dark Ages”.
Rome gained power with Hellenistic culture incorporated into the Romans everyday life. One of the greatest technological advancements was the idea of concrete within construction engineering. This concrete idea began in Southern Italy in the 2nd century BCE. The concrete was very important to the Roman architecture given that it assisted in the creation of Roman arches and domes. Concrete also was the base of stone bridges across rivers, stacked aqueducts across valleys, and large sight-seeing buildings like the Pantheon in Rome, and later the Cathedral of S. Sophia in Constantinople. Those buildings used domed roofs to close in a great amount of space. Those types of buildings were leading in size than any other building until the 16th century. Another innovation in technology was the Roman roads. One can tell the Roman engineers were highly skilled because the roads ran miles. Not only were they long, they ran over all different types of topography, and they skillfully and effectively connected all parts of the Roman Empire. TO do such great work, the Roman engineers had to do advanced techniques and use advanced instruments to create the road angles. The Romans also created a machine to help grind corn. At first, it was only done by hand. The machines were used with the help of animal power to ground grain in the 2nd century