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Art and culture during french revolution
The effects of art from the french revolution
Art and culture during french revolution
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Rollercoaster of Arts and Architecture
Before the 1800’s, Europe went through many trials of major events, both good and bad, that gave people new outlooks on the world and changed many of their lives. In particular, the way art was developed and appreciated changed dramatically in most part because of the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. Soon enough art would become a way for people, (even those without high-level education) to express themselves. The new styles of architecture and visual arts that Napoleon introduced in France sparked new eras of art like Romanticism that he used to make himself popular; it caused Napoleon to be noticed, not just because of his military conquests, but also because of his artistic vision and innovation.
The rule of Napoleon Bonaparte was spectacular because of his elaborate and for a long time infallible military successes. Napoleon made art an important part of his legacy. Whenever he would defeat neighboring countries, he would often plunder the art and literature of the country and bring it back to France. Also, he made a big deal of using propaganda to increase his public image. The type of propaganda he would use would deal with the paintings he’d have made of him, the buildings he’d make to honor himself, and the things he’d have carved out of his image. Napoleon took his propaganda very seriously, and when he found Antoine-Jean Gros, an artist that he really liked, he hired him to become his battle painter. Gros was a French painter in 19th century of France who was influenced a lot by the Romanticism style. One of his works was “Napoleon on the Battlefield” in Eylau, when Napoleon battled against the Russians. In this painting, Gros showed the bloody match between the two sides, and thankfu...
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...the significance was that it is Bonaparte and his army making a journey through to the Alps. It involved colors, different brush strokes and oil on canvas. ("Napoleon Crossing the Alps." French Wikipedia).
In conclusion, art allowed people who may not have had good educational backgrounds a chance to let their voices be heard in society. More and more artists became famous during and soon after Napoleon’s rule and since then, new concepts were made that still take effect today. Napoleon may have been known for war and ruling as emperor in the 18th century but he gave artists a chance to express themselves with help from the era of Romanticism. The arts back then were more strict and uptight. Over the centuries artists took the old styles and remixed it with the new. Today, there are different forms of art and architecture such as modern, dark, light and many more
Scientists started to study the earth and it’s positioning in the universe. This was a time when the people started taking more of an interest in astronomy and mathematical equations. During the time of the Catholic Reformation, artists began to challenge all the rules that society has set for artistic design. Artists starting with Parmigianino, Tintoretto, and El Greco began to add a wide variety of colors into their paintings, challenging the way things have been done in the past. These artists also added abnormal figures or altered the proportions in paintings.
Napoleon and the Enlightenment The enlightenment was a time of great learning throughout Europe during the eighteenth century. Although the period is significant for scientific and other scholastic advancements, it is most important because it allowed for the opening of great minds—such as that of Napoleon Bonaparte. Shortly after this enlightenment made its way through Europe, revolution and civil war ripped through France between 1879 and 1899. The unrest of the time called for a strong ruler.
Napoleon was an outstanding military commander and enjoyed many successful campaigns. Napoleon maintained the Revolutionary syst...
...ed in times of good fortunes, and expansion. While during times of instability the artistic ingenuity would stagnate. Finally at the end of the empire, the art quality would decrease as the empire was deteriorating. This deterioration in art quality would continue for decades until the Renaissance would bring back an art quality on the level of that of ancient Rome under the Antonines. The type of art being created could be used as a very good indicator of what the political scene in Rome looked like at the time.
Napoleon crossing the Alps is also is the title given to the five versions of oil on canvas equestrian portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte painted by the French artist Jacques-Louis David between 1801 and 1805. Initially commissioned by the Spanish Ambassador to France, the composition shows a strongly idealized view of the real crossing that Napoleon and his army made across the Alps through the Great St. Bernard Pass in May 1800. Napoleon comes across to me as a leader in many different of ways. Jacques- Louis David is the creator of this painting. He has put certain devices and effects in his work to help the viewers come to a certain opinion and have a certain type of an impression of Napoleon. This was after Napoleon had took his army a crossed the Alps. He surprised and defeated an Austrian army. His calm, controlled figure is guiding a wildly rearing horse is symbolic of his vision of himself as bringing order to post revolutionary France. This was Jacques-Louis David’s earliest painting. This piece of work was propaganda. Propaganda is communication aimed at influencing the attitude of a community towards some cause. As opposed to impartially providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense, often presents information primarily in order to influence its audience.
The shift between the Middle Ages and Renaissance was documented in art for future generations. It is because of the changes in art during this time that art historians today understand the historical placement and the socio-economic, political, and religious changes of the time. Art is a visual interpretation of one’s beliefs and way of life; it is through the art from these periods that we today understand exactly what was taking place and why it was happening. These shifts did not happen overnight, but instead changed gradually though years and years of art, and it is through them that we have record of some of the most important changes of historic times.
“Philosophers, writers, and artists expressed disillusionment with the rational-humanist tradition of the Enlightenment. They no longer shared the Enlightenment's confidence in either reason's capabilities or human goodness.” (Perry, pg. 457) It is interesting to follow art through history and see how the general mood of society changed with various aspects of history, and how events have a strong connection to the art of the corresponding time.
Napoleon was just a soldier during the French revolution. He gained support from the people and the army for his military success. The people looked up to him and hope that he can help to end the chaos brought on by revolution
The French Revolution, indeed, changed the structure of economics and social sphere of the old regime, and also the ideology of that time. In the years that followed the Revolution, the always increasing senses of both freedom and individuality were evident, not only in French society, but also in art. As stated by Dowd, “leaders of the French Revolution consciously employed all forms of art to mobilize public sentiment in favor of the New France and French nationalism.” In between all the artistic areas, the art of painting had a special emphasis. After the Revolution, the French art academies and also schools were now less hierarchical and there was, now, more freedom of engaging into new themes, not being the apprentices so tied up to their masters footsteps, not being so forced to follow them.
People decided to rebel against the political and social rules of their time and started a new trend of art. It conveyed dramatic subjects perceived with strong feelings and imagination.
During the 19th century, a great number of revolutionary changes altered forever the face of art and those that produced it. Compared to earlier artistic periods, the art produced in the 19th century was a mixture of restlessness, obsession with progress and novelty, and a ceaseless questioning, testing and challenging of all authority. Old certainties about art gave way to new ones and all traditional values, systems and institutions were subjected to relentless critical analysis. At the same time, discovery and invention proceeded at an astonishing rate and made the once-impossible both possible and actual. But most importantly, old ideas rapidly became obsolete which created an entirely new artistic world highlighted by such extraordinary talents as Vincent Van Gogh, Eugene Delacroix, Paul Gauguin, Paul Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Claude Monet. American painting and sculpture came around the age of 19th century. Art originated in Paris and other different European cities. However, it became more popular in United States around 19th century.
In the late 19th Century, Realism became popular, by challenging many of the ideals and spiritual themes of Romantic painting. The late 19th Century was also a period of intense political instability in Europe and an epoch of major economic and social development in England. The movement grew in prominence, predominantly because of its opposition to the classical model of staid hypothetical modes of representation taught in the academies (Clark 2002, 134). The ideals of Romanticism had failed to appeal to the new breed of visionaries, who wanted more than intangibles, whether in art or literature. The passion, drama and mystery, inherent in Romantic paintings also failed to continuously inspire spectators. Hence, Romantic artists were driven to seek even more distant locales for exotic content, or to spice their canvas with images of faraway peoples. The aftermath of the Revolution fostered a desire for a pragmatic evaluation of reality. Its failure and the successive oppressions of Napoleonic regimes had taken its eventual toll on the sensibilities of the French peoples (Clark 2002, 133).
If we look at the past, art has always been heavily influenced by the social and political reasons. Searching through history, we find that while social views of a certain period may no longer be relevant, the art and design of that time often are.
The impressionist movement in Europe, especially Paris, during the mid to late nineteenth century was thriving. The impressionist movement focused on challenging the old conventional art techniques, and opposing them with a new approach. These approaches consisted of smaller brush strokes and brighter colors. The new art styles were looked down upon, and rejected time after time by the conservatives of the time. Emperor Napoleon III of France also shunned these new ideas. This movement began with a group of parisian artists, including Claude Monet and Eugene Boudin. Vincent Van Gogh was inspired by many of these artists, which contributed to the success he became. Van Gogh took inspiration from the impressionist movement and made a new art style that people continue to praise to this day. Through his astounding works of art, Vincent Van Gogh changes the world of art forever. Van Gogh’s famous artwork, his unique painting techniques and his tragic mental illness all contributed to his success.
Throughout the ages art has played a crucial role in life. Art is universal and because art is everywhere, we experience it on a daily basis. From the houses we live in (architecture) to the movies we see (theatre) to the books that we read (literature). Even in ancient culture art has played a crucial role. In prehistoric times cave dwellers drew on the wall of caves to record history. In biblical times paintings recorded the life and death of Christ. Throughout time art has recorded history. Most art is created for a specific reason or purpose, it has a way of expressing ideas and beliefs, and it can record the experiences of all people.