Role Of Materialism In The Great Gatsby

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The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, indicates that the American Dream is flawed because it is founded on materialism and the selfish pursuit of happiness rather than hard work and independence, which is evident in Gatsby's desperate chase for Daisy. First of all, throughout Gatsby's whole life, he is always in a dream state, which is evident by the creation of the life and persona of Jay Gatsby. His original dream with his new identity is not to win over the heart of the golden girl known as Daisy Buchanan, but as she approaches him, “he knew that when he kissed this girl, and forever wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God...At his lips’ touch she blossomed for him like a flower and the …show more content…

The kiss essentially ties Daisy to all of Gatsby's larger dreams for a better life-to his American Dream. However, being drawn in by Daisy means Gatsby must show her what kind of life he can provide for her, which results in a series of lies. As Gatsby enters Daisy’s beautiful house, he senses that “...many men had already loved Daisy-it increased her value in his eyes...But he knew that he was in Daisy’s house by a colossal accident...he let her believe that he was a person from much the same strata as herself-that he was fully able to take care of her...he found that he had committed himself to the following of a grail” (Fitzgerald 155-156). Gatsby is not in love with Daisy when he first meets her, however, Daisy’s “value in his eyes” increases because he likes the idea of her and the challenge of winning her over. Daisy’s impossible expectations and desire for wealth make it so she will only marry rich. Knowing this, Gatsby pretends to be someone he is not-a wealthy man who can fulfill her expectations and more-because his dream has consumed

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