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Concepts of community health nursing
Role of community health nurse essay
Role of community health nurse essay
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Recommended: Concepts of community health nursing
Community Health Nursing role and Assessment of Phoenix Zip Code 85007
Healthcare in America is changing with increasing focus on health prevention and promotion of healthy living. The passing of Obama Care has renewed efforts within communities for education about disease related issues. The role of the Community Health Nurse (CHN) is defined as nursing care that is population-focused and community-oriented (Maurer & Smith, 2013). CHN’s center their nursing practice within the population selected and strive to meet the critical needs to the area. The Phoenix Zip code 85007 consist of a population in need of community health care and support. This community lives 44.5% below the poverty line with a median annual income of $27,200 per household.
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The community consists of five schools; two elementary and three high school both public and charter schools. The oldest looking school within the community is Mary McLeod Bethune School consisting of broken down fences, dirt playground, and older looking buildings (www.googlemaps.com, 2016). The two elementary schools also house preschools for toddlers, Capitol Elementary and Mary McLeod School, with one additional day care, Star Bright Preschool located on a busy street within the community (www.googlemaps.com, 2016). Finally, for the older community member, Arizona State University has a downtown Phoenix campus within the neighboring zip code for those seeking continued education needs. The CHN can use these schools to host health fairs and immunization clinics for children as well as education about childhood safety; such as, seatbelt usage, car seats, bike helmets, and exercise and healthy eating …show more content…
Zip code 85007 contains many of the State of Arizona Governmental offices; such as, Arizona State Government Library, Transportation Department, State Capitol, and State Land Department. Senior centers are located within the Maricopa Integrated Health system about 6 miles away. The biggest resource within 85007 is on the Human Services Campus. The Human Services Campus contains the Healthcare for the Homeless and coordinated services such as; Lodestar day resource, Central Arizona Shelter Services, Society of St. Vincent de Paul, Andre’ House, and St. Joseph the Worker (Maricopa Department of Public Health, 2009-2011). These coordinated services offer opportunities for the homeless population; employment, laundry, showers, shelter, phone access, supplies, and health care. The CHN can enlist the assistance of these agencies to provide education, vaccinations for homeless children and families, and health screenings of the
Strasser, Judith A., Shirley Damrosch, and Jacquelyn Gaines. Journal of Community Health Nursing. 2. 8. Taylor & Francis, Ltd., 1991. 65-73. Print.
Health care providers not knowing their surrounding community impacts the way they provide health care to a patient. I hope to use my background in community work with underrepresented populations and the qualities I gained to hopefully reduce and someday diminish the concern that health care isn’t keeping up with the demographics of the surrounding community. The third health care concern I will talk about is another near and dear to me which is the severely low quality health care women in developing countries receive.
During one of my undergraduate courses, “Community and Population Health”, I completed a paper on my community and access to healthcare. During the research and community outreach performed to meet the goals of the paper, my eyes were opened to the plight of small communities in regards to access to quality healthcare. This plight has become my passion, and has formed the basis for my vision of the Family Nurse Practitioner role.
Patient-Centered Care is a vital step for the underserved populations. In the clinical practice attention, and focus should be priority for these disadvantage patients. As a nurse educator, I should take a proactive role to to improve the health of America's underserved populations. participating in support group will enhance the care to serve the underserved population. In United states there is a disparity in the health of racial , ethnic groups, minorities, and African Americans. Most of the underserved population lives in underserved rural areas. These population lack access for health care, because their poverty, low income, and less access to transportations. Serving in shortage area is sacred mission for health care provider. Nursing role in the underserved areas has a dominant factor to reduce children mortality rate, and reduce elderly diseases. It is an opportunity to address all the barriers that prevent this special group for health care access. It is the real challenging for nurses to use the utmost knowledge, and explore new ideas that need further investigations.
In this event, the matter that is unusual can be the fact that I have experienced and witnessed the process for interprofessional collaboration between the community nurse and other professionals that I have never knew about before. This event made me realize that there are many aspects of community nursing that I have knew about before where in this situation it is the importance and accountability of interprofessional collaboration. From my nursing theory course I have learned that interprofessional collaboration is when the nurse forms relationships with other professionals that enable them to achieve a common goal to deliver care and strengthen the health system and clients involved in it. (Betker & Bewich, 2012, p.30) In this event, our mutual goal is to provide the appropriate care for the patients/residents so they can restore their health after their hip or knee surgery. In the nursing leadership and management textbook it stated “interprofessional practice removes the gatekeeper and allows client access to all caregivers based on expertise needed.” (Kelly & Crawford, 2013, p.35) In this event, my preceptor and I gained knowledge about Revera and will pass on this information to patients who are interested in staying at a retirement home after they discharge from the hospital. One literature talked about how according to the Institute of Medicine, it is critical to have the capacity to work together as part of the interdisciplinary team to assist in delivering high quality, patient-centered care. In addition, effective collaboration among health care professionals results in improved patient care and outcomes. (Wellmon, Gilin, Knauss & Linn, 2012) This indicates the importance of interprofessional collaboration to provide...
With the rising number of homeless rising every night it is becoming harder for the shelters to house them since they do not have enough space or resources available to help. Since 2013 there has not been a new report done to count how many homeless people are living in Phoenix, but one thing that is known is that an “anticipated 250 families in Maricopa County are homeless every night”(Taylor ). There are currently 13 shelters that house the homeless each night in Phoenix, AZ, many of them not only provide housing but also “services such as alcohol and drug rehab treatment along with clinics’ (Phoenix Homeless Shelters & Services for the Needy.) Though the shelters do provide some help there is not enough of them to provide the assistance and housing needed to help the homeless. The number of shelters is not enough and more need to be built with proper staffing and resources to help keep the homeless people out of the unforgiving Phoenix heat and possible death. If
It is no secret that the current healthcare reformation is a contentious matter that promises to transform the way Americans view an already complex healthcare system. The newly insured population is expected to increase by an estimated 32 million while facing an expected shortage of up to 44,000 primary care physicians within the next 12 years (Doherty, 2010). Amidst these already overwhelming challenges, healthcare systems are becoming increasingly scrutinized to identify a way to improve cost containment and patient access (Curits & Netten, 2007). “Growing awareness of the importance of health promotion and disease prevention, the increased complexity of community-based care, and the need to use scarce human healthcare resources, especially family physicians, far more efficiently and effectively, have resulted in increased emphasis on primary healthcare renewal…” (Bailey, Jones & Way, 2006, p. 381). The key to a successful healthcare reformation is interdisciplinary collaboration between Family Nurse Practitioners (FNPs) and physicians. The purpose of this paper is to review the established role of the FNP, appreciate the anticipated paradigm shift in healthcare between FNPs and primary care physicians, and recognize the potential associated benefits and complications that may ensue.
Retrieved November 3, 2009, from http://abcnews.go.com/images/pollingunit/1091a2Healthcarereform.pdf Pardis, M., Wood, J., & Cramer, M. (2009, September-October). A policy analysis of health care . Nursing economic$ the journal for health care leaders, 27(no 5 2009 r). Retrieved from http://www.nursingeconomics.net/cgi-bin/WebObjects?NECJournal.woa/wa/viewSection?s_id=1073744460.
According to Allender, Rector, and Warner (2014), public health is a combination of both an art and a science (2014). The mission of public health nursing is to promote health, prevent disease and ultimately prolong life (Allender et al., 2014). In order for this to occur an assessment must take place. An aggregate or community assessment begins with a collection of data. This includes: the community’s health needs, risks, environmental conditions, financial resources through local census data, and a windshield survey (Allender et al., 2014). Through public health nursing, communities can collectively come together to help promote an overall better health standing.
A community can be defined as a group of people, who live, learn, work and play in an environment at a given time. (Yiu, 2012, p.213) There are many factors that may influence the community’s development and health status. These can include resources available, accessibility, transportation, safety, community needs etc… These influences may combine together to form community strengths and as well as community challenges or weaknesses. As a community health care nurse, it is significant for us to assess and identify these strengths and challenges within the community in order for us to intervene and provide the appropriate needed health care services for the community members. This individual scholarly paper will explore and focus on one challenge issue identified from our group community assessment.
A nurse’s role in our society today is exceptionally significant. Nurses are somewhat idolized and looked to as our everyday “superman”. “The mission of nursing in society is to help individuals, families, and groups to determine and achieve physical, mental, and social potential, and to do so within the challenging context of the environment in which they live and work” (“The Role of a Nurse/Midwife”). Many Americans turn to nurses for delivery of primary health care services and health care education (Whelan). In our country, there is constantly someone in need of health care. There will always be a baby being born or a person dying, someone becoming ill or growing old. Some people due to their physical and/or mental state of health are completely dependent on a nurse and wouldn’t be able to get through the simple obstacles of every day, or achieve the necessary requirements of a simple day without their aid. Not only do nurses help, and assist you when you’re sick, but also act to promote good health to others. They end...
This assignment will discuss and introduce the different aspects of the nursing profession. A detailed investigation of the topic will help to understand the changes in the nursing role through the centuries and clarify the shape of nursing today. This essay will concentrate on the four main areas of the study such a historical background, professional and ethical influences, philosophical impact and the political effects on the nursing profession. After an analysis of the relevant and professional literature, it is clear, that the professional role of the nurse is highly related and influenced by the stated above subject areas for a number of reasons.
"Community-based nursing application of the nursing process is caring for individuals and family in the community and the focus of community-based nursing refers to systematic, comprehensive focus on wellness, health protection, and disease and injury prevention."(Hunt, 203,pg. 158). "The community health nurse primary goal is prevention or illness and injury and the promotion of health in a community such as acute or chronic health conditions and with emphasize on all levels of prevention primary, secondary, tertiary"( Hunt, 2013, pg.158). The community-base nurse serves many roles including those of the direct care provider, educator, case manager, collaborative team member, leader, advocate. "Nursing practice in the community is similar
2. What course concepts from the course textbook or nursing research from community health/public health nursing journals did I use and apply to nursing practice during this rotation?
For nursing to maintain its moral obligation in policy decisions, understanding that the community is autonomous and whole must be further understood (Watson, 1990). Values are needed to reflect all the individuals in a community and they can implement policies that boost community freedom. The difference between one on one healthcare and community healthcare is that the nurse needs to identify community health patterns instead of a single individual. Problems arise when technicalities like healthcare access come into play. A lot of people believe that we should all have equal access to healthcare. While it seems like a progressive idea, many forget how we should gather money to fund it. The United States is considered a liberty, meaning if someone has the resources to obtain insurance then they could expect to have their healthcare needs met (Rich, 2013; Beauchamp & Childress, 20). On the other hand, for someone who doesn’t have the financial means for insurance will not have access to healthcare unless they have a life-threatening emergency that would be covered under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) passed by the United States Congress in 1986 as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Act (COBRA). By 2009, the U.S. Census reported that over 50 million people in the U.S. did not have insurance. After the implementation of the Affordable Healthcare Act, access to healthcare became a