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Collapse of the soviet union essay
The Collapse Of Soviet Union
Collapse of the soviet union essay
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Summary of a Review Christopher Ward’s review of Robert Strayer’s Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? Understanding Historical Change begins by expressing the vast amount of books produced on the subject of the Soviet Union. He then proceeds to explain how this book positively differentiates itself from the rest: by presenting the Soviet Union as “a unique political and social entity in world history.” This approach to the book is important, because it focuses little on comparisons to other events in history, and focuses on the event itself. The body of the review focuses on what Christopher Ward especially found favorable about Robert Strayer’s focus throughout the novel. Among these important points of focus Ward especially noted themes …show more content…
The first of these is the “Questions and Controversies” sections, which focuses on specific debates about the Soviet collapse among historians. The second of these are the assorted “Voices” sections found throughout the book focusing on primary sources, such as cartoons, jokes, photographs, and texts, from the time period of the Soviet collapse.
My Review I read Robert Strayer’s Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? Understanding Historical Change. The book deals with the collapse of the Soviet Union, covering the entire history of the Soviet Union but focusing extensively on 1985-1991. The account of the events is given in precise detail, giving preference to detailed information on important events rather than covering a lot in broad detail. Throughout the book the historian diverts his focus to providing users with specific information about the collapse, rather than present a single, unified explanation for the collapse. Strayer also throughout the novel focuses on a good mix of reportorial and interpretive writing aimed at a scholarly audience. Strayer is also able to utilize a good mix of social and political history, allowing the reader to get many examples of both types. The balances throughout the book make it a very enjoyable read, because it is able to provide a lot of varied content throughout the
The theme “rite of passage” was used in the novel A Separate Peace, by John Knowles. This moving from innocence to adulthood was contained within three sets of interconnected symbols: summer and winter, the Devon and Naguamsett Rivers, and peace and war. These symbols served as a backdrop upon which the novel was developed. The loss if Gene Forrester’s innocence was examined through these motifs.
_______. Critical Review of Short Fiction. Vol. III 4 vols.. Pasadena, California: Salem Press, 1991.
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American Literature. 6th Edition. Vol. A. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 2003. 783-791
Stillinger, Jack, Deidre Lynch, Stephen Greenblatt, and M H. Abrams. The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Volume D. New York, N.Y: W.W. Norton & Co, 2006. Print.
The cold war was failed by the Soviet Union for many reasons, including the sudden collapse of communism (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) This sudden collapse of communism was brought on ultimately by internal factors. The soviet unions president Gorbachev’s reforms: glasnost (openness) and perestroika (political reconstructering) ultimately caused the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Gorbachev’s basics for glasnost were the promotion of principles of freedom to criticize; the loosening of controls on media and publishing; and the freedom of worship. His essentials of perestroika were, a new legislature; creation of an executive presidency; ending of the ‘leading role’ of the communist party; allowing state enterprises to sell part of their product on the open market; lastly, allowing foreign companies to own Soviet enterprises (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Gorbachev believed his reforms would benefit his country, but the Soviet Union was ultimately held together by the soviet tradition he was trying to change. The Soviet Union was none the less held together by “…powerful central institutions, pressure for ideological conformity, and the threat of force.
With this book, a major element of American history was analyzed. The Cold War is rampant with American foreign policy and influential in shaping the modern world. Strategies of Containment outlines American policy from the end of World War II until present day. Gaddis outlines the policies of presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon, including policies influenced by others such as George Kennan, John Dulles, and Henry Kissinger. The author, John Lewis Gaddis has written many books on the Cold War and is an avid researcher in the field. Some of his other works include: The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947, The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War, We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History, The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past, Surprise, Security, and the American Experience, and The Cold War: A New History. Dr. Gaddis received his PhD from the University of Texas in 1968; he currently is on a leave of absence, but he is a professor at Yale . At the University, his focus is Cold War history. Gaddis is one of the few men who have actually done a complete biography of George Kennan, and Gaddis even won a Pulitzer Prize in 2012.
Pike, Gerald. “Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Short Fiction Writers.” Short Story Criticism. Ed. Thomas Votteler. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale Research International Limited, 1990. 90. Print.
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"The Wanderer." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993. 68-70.
The purpose of this investigation is to assess how significant Mikhail Gorbachev’s Glasnost, and Perestroika polices contribute to the collapse of the USSR. In order to understand how significant of a factor Gorbachev policies were to the collapse of the USSR, we will investigate from how significant were the reforms emplaced by Gorbachev, to how the USSR was doing economically from the time Gorbachev came into power. The main sources for this investigation range from an Excerpt from The cold war: The United States and the Soviet union by Ronald Powaski who states facts about both the economic and political issues of the time. Excerpts from “New political thinking” from perestroika by Gorbachev which states how he believes new political ideas are for the good for the USSR. Finally in The Dissolution of the Soviet Union by Myra Immell who goes over many of the factors of the USSR’s collapse.
Lafeber, W. (2002), America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-2000. 9th edn. New-York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
The Soviet Union, which was once a world superpower in the 19th century, saw itself in chaos going into the 20th century. These chaoses were marked by the new ideas brought in by the new leaders who had eventually emerged into power. Almost every aspect of the Soviet Union crumbled during this period, both politically and socially, as well as the economy. There were underlying reasons for the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and eventually Eastern Europe. The economy is the most significant aspect of every government.
In this book review I represent and analyze the three themes I found the most significant in the novel.
The dissolution of the Soviet Union and replaced by the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is one of the most important events of the period. 1991 represents a new milestone in the history of the world. From this date the political map of Europe and Asia has changed. The collapse of the Soviet Union has created a geopolitical space in the center of Eurasia. The Collapse of the USSR has many reasons however primary reasons of collapse can be examined in social and economic context.