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Literary theory essay
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The help literary analysis essay
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In Robert Penn Warren’s essay “Why Do We Read Fiction?” he has many reasons why humans are drawn to fiction. But which one is the most important? When we read fictional stories, they always “satisfy our deepest need—the need of feeling our life to be, in itself, significant” (Warren 174-175). Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace are two very good examples of books that, when we read them, make us feel significant. When people see how darkness takes over mankind, we feel like we would never stoop to that level when put into a situation. In Lord of the Flies, we see the inward struggle that all the boys have to go through on the island. Which side would be the better one to choose? On one side of the island, humanity has been turned off and everyone is running around “like a pack of kids” (Golding 45). While on the other side, there are rules and everyone has a job to keep the place in order. The choice would be simple for us if we were put into that situation. Why choose the side that has no rules …show more content…
and no humanity, when you could feel important by having a job and contributing to the whole group? Lord of the Flies lets us know that we would never be pulled down into that kind of darkness in that situation. We know we could keep our own humanity and our own dignity by staying on the side with rules. During A Separate Peace, we see how hard it is for Gene to see himself as an individual and really being okay with his personality and looks.
Having a friend like Phineas would be difficult since he is always the center of attention and knows how to wiggle his way out of situations and it would be okay to “envy him a little…there was no harm in envying even your best friend a little” (Knowles 20). Being strong enough to not let that darkness of loathing take over us, makes us feel significant. We could deal with Phineas in a friendly manner and never try to become him. Knowing that we are able to push that darkness away from us and stay strong in that type of situation, makes us feel good about ourselves. When you are happy with yourself and you accept all your flaws, you won’t want to be like anyone else. Reading A Separate Peace really lets us know, that we can be the strong person who will not succumb to the darkness of wanting to be anyone other than
themselves. Both Lord of the Flies and A Separate Piece show us that darkness can take over mankind during tough situations. If you want to make it out of any kind of bad predicament, you have to be strong if you do not want to stoop down to that level. Being put into tough situations, like those in both Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace, would be very challenging. If you stay true to yourself and your way of thinking, you will be able to get through the situation. People never want their bad side to show when circumstances take a turn for the worse, so thinking about what you are going to do before you act is always the best way to go. Be the person who changes the situation for the better; not the person who makes it worse and lets darkness take over their mind.
Denial, the defense mechanism of the previously ignorant, buries problems beneath lies, which only allows them to grow at unbeknownst to others. With it's presence, the evaded issues multiply at alarming rates, problems that can be avoided with simple acknowledgment. Naive and desperate, Phineas, a character from the novel A Separate Peace, consistently demonstrates the quality of denial through his actions pertaining to his friendship with Gene, his best friend. Finny suppresses his knowledge of his friend's jealousy in favor of believing that their fraying friendship provides a haven towards both boys. By portraying Phineas as one who avoids conspicuous issues, The author, John Knowles, teaches the importance of acknowledging core troubles,
“Only Phineas never was afraid, only Phineas never hated anyone. Other people experienced this fearful shock somewhere, this sighting of the enemy, and so began an obsessive labor of defense, began to parry the menace they saw facing them by developing a particular frame of mind.”(Knowles 204) John Knowles, the author of A Separate Peace states this quote to explore how some people develop defense mechanisms in order to protect themselves from any harm they may endure. Gene, the novel’s protagonist feels as though his best friend Phineas is somehow out to get him. However, Finny’s perception of his friend was utterly different from Gene’s perspective. In fact, Finny acts as a foil for Gene throughout the story, carrying a completely different outlook on things. Gene’s savage nature allows him to identify the evil within people when Finny simply acknowledges the positive traits in his friends, disregarding the concept of wickedness as a whole. Through Gene and Finny’s friendship, John Knowles illustrates the significance of how one has the ability to perceive others.
Through out the book A Separate Peace, Gene, his growth and harmony seem to change. His opinions, and outlook on life also seem to change as his relationship with Phineas does likewise. Gene’s self-perception changes from insecurity to imitation to independence as his relationship with Phineas changes.
In the novel, A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the protagonist, Gene Forrester “battled” within himself to find “a separate peace” and in this process directed his emotions at Phineas, his roommate. Forrester and Phineas formed the illusion of a great companionship, but there was a “silent rivalry” between them in Forrester’s mind. Self deceptions in Forrester led him to believe that Phineas was “out to get him” (Forrester). Subconsciously Forrester jounced the limb of the tree and forced Phineas to fall and break his leg. Phineas found out the truth of his “accident” with the help of Leper Lepellier and Brinker Hadley, who were friends that attended Devon High School. Gene Forrester’s conflict between his resentment of and loyalty toward Phineas’ personality and athletic abilities was resolved by the death of Phineas.
In John Knowles’ novel, A Separate Peace, Gene and Phineas strive to find their true selves which is normal for teenagers. The Greek poet and playwright Sophocles suggest that humans never reach a full realization of who they are as individuals until they find another human being with whom the person can share themselves with. This story starts with Gene as an adult reflecting on how he no longer considers places at Devon fearful anymore. Over the course of Gene and Phineas’ friendship, Gene accumulates guilt and jealousy which fabricates fearful places. The fearful places include, the tree and the marble stairs. The reason Gene came back to Devon was to confront places he considered fearful. He no longer considers them fearful places once
Throughout the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, many different conflicting societies develop. These groups of young English schoolboys have conflicts between them for many different reasons. Some of them are so spread apart in age that their beliefs and actions are very different. Other groups are conflicting because they have different opinions about who the leader of the entire group should be. The groups also argue about what their priorities should be while trapped on the island. These conflicts continue to grow until the very end, when one group finally gains supremacy.
“Two shelters were in position, but shaky. This one was a ruin. ‘And they keep running off. You remember the meeting? How everyone was going to work hard until the shelters were finished?’” This quote from the book Lord of the Flies is the starting point in the separation of the two main lifestyles exhibited on the island. The two options were to maintain civilization and follow the conch, or to get reckless and take the form of savagery. The choice was very difficult to some, but to others it was a very simple decision. Each lifestyle contained many differences and also a few similarities. The way each lifestyle represented the boys who followed it, the many dangers each had to encounter, and the end result of survival are the three
The main conflict in Lord of the Flies is that a fairly large group of boys have been stranded on an island in the Pacific with no adults around to lead and guide them. They do set up a leadership consisting of a chief, and then workers who carry out the chiefs orders. This works great for about a week, but soon the children tire of the work, and do not realize the long term consequences involved with not having necessities like shelter and a signal fire, and before long, fun rebels against common sense, turning the island into chaos. Eventually there is a war, the hunters against the worker/dreamers.
A Separate Peace revolves around two very different characters Gene and Phineas, and the relationship between them. Knowles uses these two contrasting characters who have very distinct personalities and morals to help understand the reality of mankind. Phineas captures the readers attention from page one. He is athletic, good-looking, clever, and everyone seems to follow his lead. Phineas seems to have a unique sense of peace with himself, and with the world around him. Everyone at Devon seemed to strive to be the best and to let everyone know it. Everyone that is, except for Phineas. One regular day during the summer session, Phineas decides to break the school swimming record when he realizes no one in his class has broken the current record. Phineas may not have been on the school swim team, but that didn’t stop him from hopping him and seeing if he could beat the record. He then breaks the record, but strangely tells Gene, “It’s just between you and me. Don’t say anything about it, to...anyone” (Knowles 45). This statement in itself seems...
Lord of the flies is not just a story about boys trapped on an island; it is a story about power struggle over democracy and dictatorship in societies. They are many objects used in the novel to show dictatorship and democracy. Also, they are many situations between characters in the novel to show the power struggles between the two ideologies. Between the power struggle, characters also use these objects to control emotions and people’s decisions in the novel. People and societies give away too much power to objects and let them control their lives.
...ecommend reading this book is because the book takes some important themes in our lives. The book is probably the best book to read since the last decade. The story is kind of fascinating through its characters and human emotions.
Literature has had a major impact on society, and, also our history. Literature has reformed and shaped civilizations, changed political systems, and has exposed injustices (3). Our literature has changed and developed as we have, keeping up with our society. “...literature is crucial for the advancement of society (3).” With literary works, we can convince others to view things a certain way, share our opinions, and more. Literature is greatly intertwined with our society and everyday lives, and they would not be the same without it. Literature plays an irreplaceable role in our
It seems as though there is so much more evil than good in the world today. We hear of war and fighting 24/7 but we rarely hear about the good things that happen. Everyone is born with both good and bad within them. We, as humans, must choose which one we want to be. In The Lord of the Flies, Ralph is good while Jack is evil. Ralph represents the good side of us while Jack represents the evil side. Although sometimes it is easier to be evil, it pays off to be good. The novel is a perfect example of how all people are born with both sides. At the beginning, the boys choose the good side, with morals and civilization. But as the story moves on, the boys find it more exciting to be on the bad side. It shows that all the boys are torn between good and bad and there is a very thin line that separates both. We realize that people are born inherently good and bad because in life there are always right and wrong choices, children are born good but are easily influenced to do bad, and it is always harder to do what is right than what is wrong.
We read about characters confronting life experiences in some way like our own and sometimes find ourselves caught up with the struggles of a character. Each reader gets a new and unique event and the words speak to us now, telling us the truths about human life which are relevant to all times. Literature enriches us by putting words to feelings.
“Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become,” said C.S. Lewis, noted author. This quote, to me, is the most appropriate description of the importance of literature in our lives. Literature reminds us of stories, epics, sacred scriptures and classical works of the ancient and modern times, in which the book To Kill a Mockingbird clearly does. Literature is defined as the body of written works of a language, period or culture, produced by scholars and researchers, specialized in a given field. Why is literature important? Well, let’s see as stated in the quotation by C.S. Lewis, literature not only describes reality but also adds to it. Yes, literature is not merely a depiction of reality; it is rather a value-addition. Literary works are portrayals of the thinking patterns and social norms prevalent in society. They are an illustration of the different facets of common man's life. Literary works serve as a food for thought and a tonic for imagination and creativity. Exposing an individual to good literary works, is equivalent to providing him/her with the finest of educational opportunities. On the other hand, the lack of exposure to literary works is equal to depriving an individual from an opportunity to grow as an individual. To Kill a Mockingbird provides its readers with the ‘finest of educational opportunities’ and that is why it is an important literary work. Harper Lee’s book is a powerful literary work because of the following literary devices employed: Setting, Allegory, and point of view. However before one can dissect the devices used, one must h...