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Essays on cuban missile crisis
What was john f. kennedy role in the cuban missile crisis
Thirteen Days vs. the real Cuban Missile Crisis
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Thirteen days, a novel written by Robert F. Kennedy, recalls the first hand accounts of Kennedy himself during the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis was an event that took place during the Cold War, turning out to be a pivotal event during it's time. In 1962, there were extremely high tensions between the United States of America and the Soviet Union, they were incing closer and closer to a nuclear war, it was almost imminent. John F. Kennedy, Robert's brother, and the president, had made the discovery of nucelar missiles owned by the Soviets located in Cuba. Over the next thirteen days, hense the novel's name, he and Nikita Khrushchev, his soviet correspondant, argued and discussed how this situation would be handeled. …show more content…
A nuclear war could mean the end of the United States of America and the Soviet Union completely. Both men made it clear that is the last thing they wanted. President Kennedy was faced with huge decisions.
He and the council he assembled, spent days discussing possible options to confront this situiation. The discussions were closed to the public, but when they reached a decision they decided to tell the world. Preisdent Kennedy decided to create a naval blockade to prevent future shipments of nuclear utilites from arriving in Cuba. The next few days played out, tensions were higher than ever as both sides did not want to give up. Kennedy was eventually faced with a choice; attack the Soviet Union, or allow them to ship their nuclear supplies into Cuba. Kennedy decided to take a risky decision and choose neither. He instead created an alternative plan. The plan had three key components: the United States pledged not to invade Cuba if the Soviet Union were to withdraw their missiles, a threat to attack Cuba if the offer was rejected, and a promise that the United States would withdraw it's missiles from Turkey .It seemed as if Kennedy had just sealed the fate of America as nothing more than rubble, but at the last second Khrushchev accepted the offer and the entire situation was resolved. All of this account being from Robert F. Kennedy's …show more content…
eyes. The majority of the time, when you describe people you admire, you may glorify them more than they actually deserve, which is esentially being biased.
Robert F. Kennedy was no different when writing about his brother, and even himself. In his novel, he describes himself as a great supporter of the blockade, the reality was though, that he was a supporter of a war with the Soviet Union, or at least he was. He made no mention of his support of a war, which could be considered biased. When writing about his brother, he described him as a man that wanted nothing more than peace with the Soviet Union. Newer sources say though that John F. Kennedy wanted to show that America should not be messed with, and would do anything to prove so. While Robert F. Kennedy account is fairly accurate, historians and other experts belive some accounts in this book may not be true. A few discrepancies were found here and there in the book. Interestingly, sources say President Kennedy was determined to win this war. Yet in Robert F. Kennedy's account President Kennedy is portrayed as someone who wants to completely avoid war . I found it hard to choose which source to believe, then I realized, Robert F. Kennedy may be trying to paint a false image of his brother. That or perhaps he just didn't see President Kennedy's true intentions during the time. Throughout the book it's perhaps easy to tell that Robert F. Kennedy was trying to make his brother seem like a better man than he was. With many
sources disagreeing with Robert's accounts, it's hard to tell. Without a doubt though, President Kennedy was not a bad man, he was just trying to do the right thing to keep America safe, and sometimes you may have to do shady things. Thirteen Days does a great job describing the events of the Cuban Missile Crisis, but not so much of the events leading up to it. During my research I discovered that the tensions between the United States of America and the Soviet Union were so high that nuclear warfare was expected within the year. Beforehand, the United States had tried numerous times to eliminate Castro, seeing him as the ultimate threat to America. It's incredible to think that America could be in ruins today if there was not some kind of agreement. These were really the only discrepancies I could find between Robert's account and other source's accounts. Robert F. Kennedy did a wonderful job describing what it was like behind closed doors when discussing the crisis. It was fascinating reading about the Cuban Missile Crisis as I never had really read anything about it before. I never realized that our country had come to close to nuclear warfare. It's kind of an eerie though knowing that if an agreement had not been made over those few days that I may not exist today. I think the same could be said for the rest of us, and really anyone living in the United States. Something like the destruction of an entire country through nuclear warfare is such a far fetched thought to me because nothing similar has ever occurred before. These days though, nuclear warfare is becoming more prevalent. I'm concerned of what the future will bring.
“There will be great presidents but there will never be another Camelot” -Jackie Kennedy, the 35th First Lady to John F. Kennedy. Jackie Kennedy and many other people refer to John F. Kennedy's short term presidency to Camelot due to his rise and fall. Therefore, the Kennedy mystique, his domestic policy, and foreign policy are a modern example of Camelot.
Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Thorndike: G. K. Hall, 2001. Print. The. MAY, ERNEST R., and PHILIP ZELIKOW.
The account is told from Robert F. Kennedy's point of view. Kennedy was a key player in the decisions made during the thirteen days of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Kennedy believed that the United States should try and resolve The Cuban Missile Crisis peacefully and that the United States needed to try and avoid resolving to violent measures. Kennedy took over for his brother, the President on many occasions. He led important meetings and tried to negotiate an understanding with the other cabinet members who were involved. At first he believed that a blockade around Cuba would be the right maneuver and his proposal was supported by the majority of the other members. Soon he realized though that the Russians were not planning on negotiating or dealing with this matter in any peaceful manner. Though apposed to it Kennedy moved for an air strike. He was very uncomfortable with the idea and he showed this with his remark to the president of "I now know how Tojo felt when he was planning Pearl Harbor.
Kennedy was elected president in the year of 1961. Which was during the time that the Cold War was in full swing. The Cold War being the tension filled era between the superpowers in the east and the superpowers in the west. Contrary to the other two presidents, JFK was not speaking to the American public at the time of the war 's conclusion but right near the middle of the 40 plus year issue. Regardless he was assuring the public. He stated, “...that the torch has been passed to a new generation of American-”. That optimism cannot be matched. Even at the darkest of times could he stand up there, the president of the United States, and tell the young people of America that their time is now. Not only that but he attempts to inspire Americans when he says “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.”, which was definitely a knock at the Russians. JFK overall had this persona about him. This was the speech where muttered that historic and uplifting quote, “And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.” His message of peace and coexisting really stand the test of
May, Ernest R. “John F Kennedy and the Cuban MIssile Crisis.” BBC News. BBC., 18 Nov. 2013.
The assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States marked a tragic historical moment in American history. The president was fatally shot by a sniper while traveling with his wife, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally’s wife in a presidential motorcade at 12.30 pm on Friday, November 22, 1963. JFK was pronounced dead shortly after rushing to Parkland Hospital, where a tracheostomy and other efforts failed to keep him alive. Although Lee Harvey Oswald, a former United States Marine was convicted of the crime, the purpose behind the assassination remained inclusive as Oswald’s case never came to trial as he got shot to death two days later by Jack Ruby, a local nightclub operator in Texas. The assassination raised many questions and theories concerning the murder. As Oswald’s motives remain unknown, many scholars and investigators yearned to find the key to this mysterious crime, and came up with plausible theories searching for motives behind the assassination. While some straightforwardly blamed Oswald for the murder, claiming Oswald’s personal motives as the cause and supported the theory of the Lone Gunman, many developed more critical theories concerning conspiracies connecting the involvement of Cuba, Russia, the Central Intelligence Agency and the 36th President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson. The Warren Commission was established by President Johnson to exclusively investigate the assassination. The Commission published a detailed report and concluded that Oswald acted alone. The deficiency of the Warren Commission’s evidence to support its theory along with the cordial relationship between JFK and the CIA refute both the Lone Gunman theory and conspiracies involving the CIA in...
The Soviet Union and the United States were very distant during three decades of a nuclear arms race. Even though the two nations never directly had a battle, the Cuban Missile Crisis, amongst other things, was a result of the tension. The missile crisis began in October of 1962, when an American spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union in Cuba. JFK did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles, so he made his decisions very secretly. Eventually, Kennedy decided to place a ring of ships around Cuba and place missiles in Turkey. Eventually, both leaders superpowers realized the possibility of a nuclear war and agreed to a deal in which the Soviets would remove the missiles from Cuba if the US didn't invade Cuba. Even though the Soviets removed took their missiles out of Cuba and the US eventually taking their missiles out of Turkey, they (the Soviets) continued to build a more advanced military; the missile crisis was over, but the arms race was not.
The docudrama ‘13 Days’ depicts the conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union which nearly ended in a cataclysmic crisis; widely known as the Cuban Missile crisis. The course of events and the escalation of the crisis during the intense 13-day period in October 1962 are conveyed to the audience through the perspective of US political leaders. The crisis begins as U-2 spy planes evidences that Soviet leader, Khrushchev, had intermediate-range missiles deployed to Cuba in secrecy and is in the process of activating them. The movie surfaces the conundrums faced by President Kennedy in deciding appropriate actions to be undertaken, such that the missiles in Cuba are removed without resorting to war. Audiences are acquainted with the various complexities involved in the decision making processes, as President Kennedy not only had to deal with the antagonistic Soviet Union, but also disagreements within his own administration.
Kennedy’s New Frontier Program As the President elect of the United States in 1960, John F. Kennedy aspired, to accomplish much during his presidency. Kennedy confidently called his initiatives “The New Frontier” taking on numerous major challenges. Some of the challenges were boosting the United States economy by ending a recession and promoting growth in the economy, aiding third world countries by establishing the Peace Corps sending men and women overseas to assist developing countries in meeting their own necessities. Additional challenges were too built-up the United States National Defense and furthered the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) programs.
Robert F. Kennedy's chilling account of his experiences with his brother, President John F. Kennedy over thirteen days in October of 1962 give an idea to the reader of just how alarmingly close our country came to nuclear war. Kennedy sums up the Cuban Missile Crisis as "a confrontation between two atomic nations...which brought the world to the abyss of nuclear destruction and the end of mankind."1 The author's purpose for writing this memoir seems to be to give readers an idea of the danger confronted during the Cuban Missile Crisis and to reflect on the lessons we should learn from it as a country, and for future members of government.
The movie Thirteen Days is 2000 docudrama and is directed by Roger Donaldson who is Australian and tries to portray the film in a serious manor. The movie is based on the 13 days of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and shows the perspective of the US political leadership, specifically Special Assistant to the president Kenny O’Donnell, President John F. Kennedy and the Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. This film is not based on the book of the same name written by Robert F. Kennedy like the first docudrama film about the Cuban Missile Crisis, The Missiles of October; this film was meticulously researched and was based on The Kennedy Tapes: inside the white house during the Cuban Missile Crisis which was written by Ernest May and Phillip Zelikow. This is a positive for the film because Thirteen Days had the possibility to become an almost accurate film due to the declassification of important documents, but this was not the case due to the ‘Hollywood effect’ which is a key reason why this film is not history but entertainment. This film exposes how close America actually came to a Nuclear Holocaust. In this essay I shall cover all the positives and negatives to show whether or not the film is a good source of history but or actually was made for entertainment purposes. There are two main historical issues with this film that make it more entertainment than History; the first being Kevin Costner’s portrayal of Special Assistant Kenny O’Donnell, although the film is seen through his eyes and shows him to be in John F. Kennedy inner circle; in reality he may not have played an important role as the film portrays, since he was only Kennedy’s appointment secretary not the Personal advisor he is portrayed as in this film. Another historical w...
Perhaps the most critical moment that had occurred to the United States and the world of the last century is the Cuban Missile Crisis. The significance of this event was that it had brought the world to the closest it could ever be to a nuclear war. Millions of lives, cultures and infrastructure would have been lost if it was not splendidly dealt with. Yet, a man was able to prevent this devastation, and he was none other than President John Fitzgerald Kennedy (JFK) of the United States. How was he significant to the event? This research paper will discuss it with the points that are based on JFK’s characteristics. Hence, to provide an overview of this paper; the outbreak of nuclear warfare was prevented in the Cuban Missile Crisis specifically by John F. Kennedy’s many distinguished characteristics.
He stated that if the Soviets execute a “hostile move anywhere in the world against the safety and freedom of peoples to whom we are committed, including in particular the brave people of West Berlin, [it] will be met by whatever action is needed” (source). Respectively, war was not the President’s first choice. President Kennedy declared that he himself and government officials “are prepared to discuss new proposals for the removal of tensions on both sides, including the possibilities of a genuinely independent Cuba, free to determine its own destiny” (source). During the Cuban Missile Crisis, America desired peace without war in the Western Hemisphere, but President Kennedy made it clear that the U.S. would fight for it if necessary. Throughout his address, President Kennedy utilized the logos appeal wonderfully to gain the trust of the American and Cuban
Chang, Laurence and Peter Kornbluh. The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962. New York: The New Press, 1992.
In the film Robert Kennedy exaggerated the range of the Soviet missiles on Cuba having said that the missiles “could level every American city except Seattle” (“Counter Punch Thirteen Days Is Accurate Where It Counts”). Donaldson mainly focused on the United States reaction towards the Cuban Missile Crisis. Additionally, Donaldson does not take into consideration how much background knowledge his audience have regarding the Cuban Missile Crisis for both the United States and the Soviet Union. In the first scenes Donaldson immediately dives into the moment where President Kennedy is told by his administration the there are Soviet Missiles in Cuba. President Kennedy is notified of the missiles placed in Cuba by the Soviet Union he immediately consults his administration team. Robert “Bobby” Kennedy who is a member of the Kennedy’s administration in the film is portrayed as the individual who was immediately able to “create a peaceful solution” (“Thirteen Days Film Review”) that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis. Yet, the film does not highlight the long process it took for the United States and the Soviet Union to come to a compromise. The United States and Soviets actually came to a consensus when the United States said it would remove its missiles from Turkey after the Soviet Union removed their