An entrepreneur is a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. According to the Book, “The Myth of the Robber Barons”, there are two types of successful entrepreneurs: market entrepreneurs and political entrepreneurs. In agreement to Folsom, political entrepreneurs are considered the “Robber Barons,” meaning unscrupulous methods were used to be successful. The market entrepreneurs succeed by making use of the free market. Folsom states, “no entrepreneur fits perfectly into one category or the other, but most fall generally into one category or the other” (Folsom, 2010, pg.1). History has often labeled entrepreneurs like Vanderbilt, Hill, The Scrantons, Schwab, …show more content…
and Rockefeller as “Robber Barons,” but looking closer at these men, that harsh label is undeserved.
This paper supports the position that these entrepreneurs contributed in a positive manner to society and the real “robber barons” were people who gained influence through political means.
As mentioned above, market entrepreneurs overtake markets and get the best of competition by efficiency, quality of service and delivering low prices. Most also cares to needy and the betterment of their society. Taking Vanderbilt for an example, Folsom says “Vanderbilt qualifies as a market entrepreneur: he fought monopolies, he improved steamship technology, and he cut cost” (Folsom, 2010, pg.4). In the same business league as political entrepreneur, Edward Collins, Vanderbilt began to establish his own steamship company. After carelessly spending an enormous amount of tax-payer dollars Collins’ company fell to bankruptcy, proving Vanderbilt’s company to be inexpensive, proficient and harmless. Vanderbilt contributed positively to the society by
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marking the end of political entrepreneurs in the steamship business. Like Vanderbilt in the railroad industry, James Hills also did not back down from competition with entrepreneurs getting subsidies from the government. The success of Hill came from “understanding the markets, prices, and human nature; when he saw what his rivals were doing, he ceased to fear him,” Folsom stated (Folsom, 2010, pg.34). Hills consistent use of his philosophy steered him to triumph and as well as flourish through stiff competition receiving no financial help from the government. Hill stated, “Our own line [the Great Northern] was built without any government aid” (Folsom, 2010, pg.38). Portraying another characteristic of being a market entrepreneur, Hill gave back to his community by offering rate discounts on exports. Many of the railroad businessmen of the late nineteenth century has been labeled in history as political entrepreneurs, or the "robber barons". But James Hill overcame that name and proved himself to be a hardworking market entrepreneur. The Scranton Group improved society by becoming the first American mass production of iron rails.
Their unified vision of creating a city, mass production of nails and the laying of rails relates to the verse Proverbs 29:18. Proverbs 29:18 follows “Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint; but blessed is the one who heeds wisdom's instruction” (New International Version). Scranton was thought to be a city of opportunities. Folsom states, “Scranton’s founders, as entrepreneurs, created something out of nothing. They created their assets and created opportunities for others” (Folsom, 2010, pg.52). The industrial growth and outstanding entrepreneurship shown in the Scranton group shown how these men could be categorized as outstanding market entrepreneurs. Schwab, being a market entrepreneur in the steel field, offered the best steel possible at a very low rate. Schwab’s low rate and dedication allowed him to transform an unproductive steel mill into one of the nation's largest traders. Folsom states, “Charles Schwab always talked about making the most with what you have, using praise, not criticism” (Folsom, 2010, pg. 63). Praising others is a key to Schwab’s secret of success, which relates well to the verse Proverbs 27:21. Proverbs 27:21 says, “The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold, but people are tested by their praise”. Charles believed that being successful comes with the start of positivity and by making use with what you have for it to
become something greater. One of the most charitable market entrepreneurs mentioned was John D. Rockefeller. When Rockefeller past away he donated about $550,000,000. In addition to the donation, “he built schools and churches and supported evangelists and missionaries all over the world” (Folsom, 2010, pg.97). The generosity of Rockefeller followed the true biblical meaning of the scripture Luke 6:38. Luke 6:38 states “Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again” (King James Version). Rockefeller’s biggest goal was not that of expansion, but that of cutting cost. He often said he was, “Refining oil for the poor man” (Folsom, 2010, pg. 82). Constantly thinking of ways to save, Rockefeller used the Standard Oil Company to allow him to become one of the wealthiest men in the world. Rockefeller was, and still is, a great example of successful market entrepreneur. "The Myth of The Robber Barons" written by Burton W. Folsom, JR. tells a story about the difference in entrepreneurs in early America. Market entrepreneurs are just what Folsom describes them to be; Vanderbilt, Hill, The Scrantons, Schwab, and Rockefeller all helped America grow. These accredited men became wealthy without any government aid, they offered products of quality and/or service at the lowest prices possible.
Robber Barons are known as ruthless capitalist or industrialist of the late 19th century, known to have gain wealthyness by exploiting natural resources, corrupting legislators, or other unethical means. The Myth of the Robber Barons is a book about the entrepreneurs Cornelius Vanderbilt, James J. Hill, Andrew Mellon, Johne D. Rockefeller, the Scranton family, and Charles Schwab. Many in todays sociaty would argure that these men were all robber barons, but this book gives us a hole new look in the history of these men and there lives and all they did for the rise in the U.S economic power.
Folsom explains that there are two kinds to entrepreneurs, market entrepreneurs and political entrepreneurs. He also states "no entrepreneur fits perfectly into one category or the other, but most fall generally into one category"(1).
Working together, Carnegie and Vanderbilt had created an industrial machine so powerful, that nothing stood in its path. This is much similar to how Microsoft has monopolized the computer software industry by eliminating competition and using questionable means of obtaining their place on the hierarchy of corporations in the bus...
steel pipe tubing, Carnegie threatened to ruin him by invading his business if Morgan did not buy Carnegie out. E...
Robber Barons in America What is a robber baron? Webster’s New Dictionary defines him as an American capitalist of the late 19th century who became wealthy through exploitation (as of natural resources, governmental influence, or low wage scales) or a person who satisfies himself by depriving another. In America, we have a lot of these kinds of people. For this report, I am going to tell you about the ones that I found most interesting to me.
Based on the Gilded Age, literally meaning a layer of gold is displayed on the outside and once you look deeper past through the top layer of gold, you can identify that the robber barons are the culprit of the corruption in the government who monopolized the corporate America. Although, there is a great transition from the agricultural economy towards the rapid growth of the urban and industrial society, the robber barons created a lot of problems for much of the working class poor in America. The robber barons use the power they obtain through their wealth for their own advantage and try to repress any form of the spread of democracy and the regulation in the marketplace, its work safety, the labor laws, and the certain amount of work hours which followed thereafter witnessing of the homestead strikes that touched on the major issues of the American nation. Both Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller dominated giant corporations, but they dictated much of the employees and greatly tried to divide out the employees from desperately trying to organize the reforms that would essentially stop the robber barons from taking advantage of them. The robber barons insisted that if you cannot work the day you are supposed to other than the Fourth of July, some other person will be a willing participant to come and take your job.
Industrial development of the late 18th century (around 1865-1900) is often characterized by it’s affluent, aggressive and monopolistic industrial leaders of the likes of men such as Andrew Carnegie, William H. Vanderbilt, and John D. Rockefeller. Due to their ruthless strategies, utilization of trusts, and exploitation of cheap labor in order to garner nearly unbreakable monopolies and massive sums of wealth, these men are often labelled as “robber barons”. At the same time, they are also often referred to as “industrial statements” for their organization, and catalyst of, industrial development; not to forget their generous contributions to the betterment of American society. Therefore, whether or not their aforementioned advances in industry were undertaken for their own personal benefits, one cannot ignore their positive effects on America. Thus, one can conclude that not only were the captains of industry both “robber barons” and “industrial statements”, but that that these two labels, in fact, go hand-in-hand.
Businessmen of the Gilded Age like Carnegie, Rockefeller, Morgan, and Vanderbilt were captains of industry. Industrialists economically improved the United States by contributing the most money, which was made from the successes of their companies. In addition, they were financially beneficial to communities and set an example of philanthropy and lifestyle for others to follow. Moreover, they resorted to unscrupulous tactics not only for their financial gain, but for America’s financial gain as well. People who believe that captains of industry are robber barons may say that they didn’t financially benefit the U.S. economy during the Gilded Age.
In the early 1900s, business leaders used different methods in order to become successful. The big business leaders used cutthroat practices in order to succeed. In the text Rockefeller: Monster Monopolist or Marketplace Hero? It states “He even got some railroads to pay him a fee when they shipped his competitors’ oil.” This evidence discusses, one way John D. Rockefeller used cutthroat methods to get ahead. He forced
The Gilded Age marked a period of industrial growth in America. Mark Twain termed the period of 1865 to 1896 as the “Gilded Age” to {indicate} the widespread corruption lying underneath the glittering surface of the era. Known as either “captains of industry” or “robber barons,” several prominent figures shaped this time period; these capitalists gained great wealth and success with their industries. Corrupt and greedy are two words associated with the term “robber barons,” which referred to the capitalists who acquired their great wealth in less than admirable and ethical ways. On the other hand, many referred to the capitalists as the “captains of industry” that were celebrated as admirable philanthropists; their way of acquiring extreme
Near the end of the nineteenth century, business began to centralize, leading to the rise of monopolies and trusts. Falling prices, along with the need for better efficiency in industry, led to the rise of companies, the Carnegie Steel and Standard Oil company being a significant one. The rise of these monopolies and trusts concerned many farmers, for they felt that the disappearance of competition would lead to abnormaly unreasonable price raises that would hurt consumers and ultimately themselves. James B. Weaver, the Populist party's presidential candidate in the 1892 election, summed up the feelings of the many American Farmers of the period in his work, A Call to Action: An Interpretation of the Great Uprising [Document F]. His interpretations of the feelings of farmers during that time were head on, but the truth is that the facts refute many of Weaver's charges against the monopolies. While it is true that many used questionable methods to achieve their monopoly, there were also other businessmen out there that were not aiming to crush out the competition. In fact, John D. Rockefeller, head of Standard Oil and a very influential and powerful man of that time, competed ardently to not crush out his competitors but to persuade then to join Standard Oil and share the business so all could profit.
The captain of industries were businessmen who also benefitted society through their accumulation of wealth, using methods such as increased productivity, the expansion of markets, offering up new jobs to the working class, and other acts of generosity. All of the notable industrialists dubbed “robber barons” were also named “captain of industries” as well. Therefore, there have been many debates as to whether the term “robber barons” really did justice to the industrialists, when taking into account of their effects on America’s economy, and not just the negative aspects. While the robber barons did harm specific groups of people in order to meet their selfish goals, as well as execute ruthless tactics to surpass their competitors, they have also created an economic boom in which they created larger manufacturing companies, created many employment opportunities for the working class. Even though robber barons went to extreme measures and harmed others in their pursuit of wealth, they have also, and built a stable and prosperous
During the nineteenth and twentieth century monopolizing corporations reigned over territories, natural resources, and material goods. They dominated banks, railroads, factories, mills, steel, and politics. With companies and industrial giants like Andrew Carnegies’ Steel Company, John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company and J.P. Morgan in which he reigned over banks and financing. Carnegie and Rockefeller both used vertical integration meaning they owned everything from the natural resources (mines/oil rigs), transportation of those goods (railroads), making of those goods (factories/mills), and the selling of those goods (stores). This ultimately led to monopolizing of corporations. Although provided vast amount of jobs and goods, also provided ba...
An entrepreneur is someone with the capacity to lead a business to success and is willing to take the risks in order to accomplish their goals. (Dollonger, 2002). Starting a new business is an example of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are very important in order for any business to succeed, however, only some entrepreneurs will succeed in life. Here are some of the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs.
"Entrepreneurs who start and build new businesses are more celebrated than studied. They embody, in the popular imagination and in the eyes of some scholars, the virtues of "boldness, ingenuity, leadership, persistence and determination." Policymakers see them as a crucial source of employment and productivity growth. Yet our systematic knowledge of how entrepreneurs start and grow their businesses is limited. The activity does not occupy a prominent place in the study of business and economics.