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Literary criticism The Lottery
Literary critique on the lottery
Literary critique on the lottery
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“Rituals are important to us as a society. It ties us to our traditions and our history” Miller Williams. In some ways tradition can be viewed as a disease amongst smaller communities, as they try to keep connections between past and current generations. In the short story “The Lottery” tradition and rituals have been proving to have deadly consequences if followed without any remorse. Although narrative’s storyline begins slowly the relationship between the story’s theme and its conflict only help strengthen each other and the overall storyline as the story develops.
The theme of almost any story boils down to the main idea of the narrative in addition to the message the author was trying to portray in his writing. In “The Lottery” the author portrays the story as being an
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example of how following traditions without adding your own insight of the situation can lead to dangerous sometimes fatal results. Early in the narrative, the author explains that yearly the villagers gather together to participate in the lottery, with one unlucky and innocent bystander, gaining the prize at the end.
Prior to the audience knowing the type of lottery being held the day carries on as a rather normal day. Children run about town square playing and gathering stones and rocks ,while the adults are preparing for the lottery later that evening. But the main item that seems to occupy the villager’s thoughts is the little mysterious black box in which the ballot for everyone was dropped into. Midway through the narrative she writes that the villagers don’t know much about the lottery’s origin but try to still preserve the tradition. Magnifying the theme of how the strength of tradition and willingness to fit in with others can lead people blindly to fulfill dangerous and deadly rituals such as human sacrifice. Old Man Warner is so faithful to the tradition that he fears the villagers will return to primitive times if they stop holding the lottery.Being so wrapped up in the idea of the tradition ,they get carried away and forget what they are doing is murder. And they don’t have a reason for doing it other than the fact that they’ve always held a lottery to kill. If the villagers stopped to question it, they would be forced to ask themselves why they are
committing a murder—but no one stops to question why the tradition is still continuing on. Another competent of the tradition carrying on is the lottery's box, the same box has been in service for years , never being tampering or enhanced over the years. It was believed to be made from scraps of the original black box which fell apart through the course of its existence "Mr. Summers," the town's coal miner and lottery administrator, "spoke frequently about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box." (Jackson pg. 1) Aiding in helping the town continue in their tradition. They have grown with the tradition and find discomfort with the idea of change. "Every year, after the lottery, Mr. Summers began talking about a new box, but every year the subject could fade off without anything's being done." (Jackson pg.1) With the keyword "allowed," it illustrates the people's reaction to ignorance. Every year the suggestion is made, and every year the suggestion is purposely disregarded for the sake that their tradition is unchanged. There is a sense that should the box be changed, so should the lottery and its purpose. "Some places already quit lotteries," Mrs. Adams said. "Nothing but trouble in that," Old Man Warner snorted "Pack of crazy fools." (Jackson pg.3) Showing that the oldest and often times wisest person in the village is against tampering with the box. Conflict can be described as the tension or struggles of power between to forces. Throughout the narrative the protagonist, Tessie Hutchinson is faced with two conflicts. One is her own thoughts on how the lottery process is not right vs the tradition, she has carried out since the village's existence. And the other stems from Tessie versus the townspeople. Conflicting thought between Tessie’s thoughts about the set up for the lottery and the other the villager’s thoughts as a society of the tradition of the lottery. Tessie internal conflict would be, she doesn’t want to choose in the second drawing. Although she knows that the process has carried on in the village for years she still does not want to die because of it. The external conflict is person vs society as she does not want to be stoned to death, but the society feels as though they have to follow the tradition to its key. The theme and conflict of the story correlate to each because their share In Conclusion, “The Lottery”
Tradition is a central theme in Shirley Jackon's short story The Lottery. Images such as the black box and characters such as Old Man Warner, Mrs. Adams, and Mrs. Hutchinson display to the reader not only the tenacity with which the townspeople cling to the tradition of the lottery, but also the wavering support of it by others. In just a few pages, Jackson manages to examine the sometimes long forgotten purpose of rituals, as well as the inevitable questioning of the necessity for such customs.
Tradition is huge in small towns and families and allows for unity through shared values, stories, and goals from one generation to the next. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” carries that theme of tradition. The story follows a small town that performs the tradition of holding an annual lottery in which the winner gets stoned to death. It (tradition) is valued amongst human societies around the world, but the refusal of the villagers in “The Lottery” to let go of a terrifying long-lasting tradition suggests the negative consequences of blindly following these traditions such as violence and hypocrisy.
Shirley Jackson's “The Lottery” is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritual is no longer a humble sacrifice that serves the purpose of securing the harvest but instead is a ceremony of violence and murder only existing for the pleasure found in this violence.
In "The Lottery" author Shirley Jackson takes us to a place in which a tradition is passed down generation after generation. However, over the years, the "lottery" has lost any significant meaning and the villagers follow tradition without even knowing why the tradition exists. In this short story, a lottery is held every June 26th of each year. The lottery consists of every man of each household to pick a piece of paper out of a box. One family will be the "chosen" family, which means that each member of the family will then choose another piece of paper from the box. In the end, only one person will be the ultimate "winner." They will be the one who is stoned to death, and the townspeople will be the one's to perform this ritual, even though no one is sure why they actually do this each and every year. This blind following of the past traditions leads the reader to discover a universal truth, "Tradition is the guide of the ignorant."
Almost every person in the world holds a set of traditions which have been established and practiced for a long period of time. However, some traditions often cause us to not see the rationality despite of the destructive nature it may have. In Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery”, a sacrifice of one’s life becomes the “jackpot” of an annual event held in a small town. This society’s traditions have caused the people to do away with their rational thoughts and the values of their lives as they have become so stuck in their own cultural beliefs.
The theme in “The Lottery” is violence and cruelty. Violence and cruelty is a major theme because there is a lot of violence and cruelty in the world. The Lottery has been read as addressing such issues as the public's fascination with salacious and scandalizing journalism, McCarthyism, and the complicity of the general public in the victimization of minority groups, epitomized by the Holocaust of World War II. The Holocaust was very cruel and violent cause other people didn’t like certain people so they just kill them and their children and still now we have violence and cruelty with wars and people that hate each other.
Every year, the lottery is held, and every year a person is killed. Each villager neglects to acknowledge the unjustness of the lottery and continue to participate because of the tradition it represents in their society. The lottery was a cultural tradition passed down from the very first settlers of the village. It makes up a huge part of the village’s history and culture. The villagers pay recognition to their culture by continuing the tradition of the lottery even though the lottery is not morally right. On page 93 it states, “There was a proper swearing-in of Mr. Summers by the postmaster, as the official of the lottery; at one time, some people remembered, there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year… There had been, also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came to draw from the box…” This quote shows the tribal-like rituals and traditions associated with the lottery. Through the years, some of the rituals of the lottery were lost, but the main elements of the lottery remained the same. The idea behind the lottery was that the ancestors, of the villagers, believed that human sacrifice would bring in good harvest. This led to the development and continuation
The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title “The Lottery” serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majority of people associate it with something good like the New York State Lottery where you can win some money. In the story it is used as a way to pick someone to be killed. In the story everyone gathers in the town square and the town’s people draw family names until a black dot is one the slip of paper. Which
"The Lottery," by Shirley Jackson, is about a group of villagers who are required to participate in a yearly ritual. The people who live here think that by doing the lottery each year, they will have good luck growing crops. To begin the lottery, everyone must take a slip of paper out of a small, black box. After everyone has paper, the person with the black dot has to draw again with their entire family to see who "wins." There is truly no real winner since the person with the black dot will be stoned to death by their fellow villagers. It seems like no one feels remorse what they have done, and what they will continue to keep doing. In the story "The Lottery," by Shirley Jackson, Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson seems to only care about the consequences of the lottery when she turns in to the victim, as explained in the line "It isn't fair, it isn't right."
“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson depicts a village that engages in an ongoing ritual. The thematic issue of the darker side of human nature is heavily conveyed throughout this short story. The setting takes place in what seems like a normal village with people conducting their daily lives. However, this village revolves around the lottery ritual that gradually manipulates society by exemplifying power, tradition and family.
Most people follow traditions for many reasons, but some do not continue to follow the tradition if they forget why in the first place. However, some people like the townsfolk in Shirley Jackson’s, “The Lottery” proceed to blindly follow their tradition. In other words, instead of them having a purpose for their tradition, the lottery, they continue to have the lottery each year because it is normal. The townspeople now see the lottery as a very casual event rather than a tradition. They no longer focus on the purpose, instead they just do it. In “The Lottery”, the people of the town gather together to have a drawing. After one man is chosen then his family must come to draw to see who gets stoned (292, 295). The people do not realize the danger they are in or see the wrongs they commit. Shirley Jackson uses dialogue, irony, and
The issue with the town was that they had forgotten the actual meaning of the ritual that they performed every year and are blind by what is actually happening. The town only knew that it was performed every year, and had been for centuries. Jackson allows the view of stoning open to many readers. “The Lottery” is mixed with much irony such as leading the reader to believe someone will win a prize by the title, a sunny day suggesting a happy event will take place and when Old Man Warner hears that the north village is considering ending “The Lottery,” he says, "Next thing you know, they'll be wanting to go back to living in caves” (Jackson 293). Jackson shocked me as a reader with her irony and unexpected ending when the villagers grab the stones and start throwing them at Mrs. Hutchinson. After executing Mrs. Hutchinson by stoning, the villagers go home or go back to living their lives as if nothing happened. No one actually won anything from this lottery. The younger villagers begin to do this and question the validity of “The Lottery,” even pointing out that other towns nearby have already done away with it. The blind following of ritual in “The Lottery” is showing that people only make decisions based on what everyone else is doing. I believe
Traditions are something that people inherit from their ancestors, which are passed down from generation to generation. Tradition also play a major role in society today. Shirley Jackson derides society’s way of frantically following certain rituals. Characteristics in “The Lottery” are used to create similarities with Catholicism, by harping on the fear of change but only the ability to manipulate what any individual from traditions and the basis of Catholicism’s belief of the innocence in children. “The Lottery” has also established a clear link to Catholicism inspiring individuals to open their eyes and question blind belief in most rituals that society wants one to believe in.
Nebeker, Helen E. "'The Lottery': Symbolic Tour de Force." American Literature. 46.1 (Mar. 1974): 100-107. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Vol. 39. Ed. Jenny Cromie. Detroit: Gale, 2000. 187-190.
The story by Shirley Jackson “The Lottery” was written in 1948; it describes a village getting ready for their annual lottery. The lottery is not what it seems to be and the writer does not give any additional information on the topic until the end of the narrative. The main achievement of this short piece is the suspense leading to the main idea and how the author incorporates the details.