Rip Van Winkle: American Identity

Various types of American literature from the late 18th century and early 19th century bring insight into the creation of a new nation. In particular, selected letters of Abigail Adams and John Adams and Washington Irving’s fictitious tale, “Rip Van Winkle,” describe America’s new identity after the Revolutionary War. Gaining independence allowed the nation to rebrand itself. While establishing an identity, America took on a new set of characteristics. These nationwide changes are similar to the transformation of the inn in “Rip Van Winkle.” Before the revolution, the inn served as a place to avoid work and partake in enjoyable, but useless labor. After the war, the inn transformed into a bustling, political hub overwhelmed with productive

In the early days of the revolution, John Adams experienced a prayer among people of multiple religions, which eluded to America’s future. This simple act foreshadowed an accepting nation that would one day declare its independence and identify freedom of religion as one of its ideals. With America’s newfound confidence, members of society were no longer afraid to stand up for what they believe. This can be seen in Abigail Adam’s request for women’s rights, followed by a threat of rebellion if this request was not filled. Abigail Adams explained, “If perticuliar care and attention is not paid to the Laidies we are determined to foment a Rebelion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice, or Representation” (673). People of this time were also open to new ideas and innovations, like inoculation. This accepting and open-minded behavior continued into the story of “Rip Van Winkle.” Rip faced adversity after his absurd return to society. However, he was quickly embraced and accepted by the townspeople. Some aspects of Rip’s character act as a symbol for America’s journey to independence. Rip values his freedom but does not actively rebel against his wife’s control. In this case, Rip’s freedom represents the colonies freedom caused by their distance from Britain, and Rip’s wife represents Britain. Rip’s disorientation

Nonetheless, the colonists embraced these sacrifices as a way to serve their country. People’s passion for independence put a strain on relationships. In particular, the Adamses spent much time apart. This caused women to face many aspects of life, like child care and illness, alone. During her turmoil, Abigail Adams expressed, “I hope the publick will reap what I sacrifice” (671). Another sacrifice was the disconnect from family faced by the men working with the war effort. The distance and lack of communication led John Adams to feel forgotten by his family and friends. This is similar to Rip when he returned from his sleep to discover his dog did not recognize