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The scandals in enron, tyco, WorldCom
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Tracing back the history of accounting scandals, major corporate scandals not only hurt the economy but also crush investor confidence on investing in company. Majority of corporate scandal are create by greedy CEOs “cooking the books” to meet the number that they expected. In this case, Richard Scrushy is one of the greedy CEOs. This is a case of a falling American dream. Richard Scrushy, was a self-made son of the new South, a former teenage parent who hauled himself up from a menial job to become an emperor of the new economy. Health South Corporation is the United States’ largest inpatient rehabilitative hospital. Health South provide the service of rehabilitative care to patient recovering from all kind of conditions. It all started in 1984, the company is used to known as Amcare Inc. at the decade of 1990, Health South Corporation expanded in tremendous speed. At the year of 2003, Health South has expended to two thousand facilities in not only every state in United States but also United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Puerto Rico, and Saudi Arabia. The company has recorded almost four and half billion U.S dollars in revenue, which dominated the entire rehabilitation care industry. Health South Corporation seems like a dream. Unfortunately, Health South Corporation’s accounting issue started to surface in the end of 2002. Richard Scrushy sold seventy- five million worth of stock a few days before the corporation announced a huge loss to the public. Since that event, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission started to investigate whether Richard Scrushy was involved in insider trading. March 20, 2003, Richard Scrushy, the former chief executive officer of HeathSouth Corporation, was charged by the Securities and Exchang... ... middle of paper ... ... you are involved in cheating, your tolerance of unethical behavior will increase. Ethical is one the fundamental virtue for all business student. If business students are not well train for maintaining ethical judgment, the scandals they might create will damage investors’ confidence on investing corporation, which damage nation’s economy as a whole(Works Cited). In conclusion, all officers who are responsible for the Health South Corporation scandal is convicted and pay their penalty. Although Scrushy was not convicted the first trail, but the prosecutor tried their best and successfully bring justice on the Health South scandal. Ethical is one the fundamental virtue for all business student. All business student should be well train to maintain ethical judgment and prepare to have the courage to deny all kind of unethical situations and scandals(Works Cited).
Most of Scrushy’s alleged misconduct occurred prior to the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX). To sum...
Ethics are the basic concepts and principles of human conduct that relate to morals. Ethical decisions, or unethical decisions, play a highly influence the culture of a society or organisation. In a business environment, ethical behaviour is highly important because not following ethics can lead to negative effects on businesses overall and its stakeholders. The importance of ethics can be observed through an incident that occurred regarding HealthSouth, a healthcare provider in the United States. From 1992-2003, HealthSouth was involved in the embezzlement of financial reports to portray their financial position as better than it was. The founder, Richard M. Scrushy, the executive team, and many employees were involved in this process, all
Our economy has been built upon for decades creating growth within the business industry. Businesses provide jobs, finances, and security for individual’s within society and is a main source of what defines our prosperous country. Every business has an ethical responsibility to its members and employee’s and to society at large. Ethical responsibility is a major component in which society needs to reinforce because it helps create principles, values, and standards, all of which help to guide a person’s behavior (Ferrel et al. 2013). Ethics help to create balance which in turn will have positive results for the business versus negative results. It seems that no matter where we look today, companies like Enron, WorldCom, AIG and many, many others substantiate the lack of business ethics in this country. At no other time than the last few decades has the need for ethical business oversight been of such importance to the prosperity of our country. As an example, Bernard Madoff is known to be the executor of the most fraudulent and deceitful Ponzi scheme in history, creating a stark reminder that the corrosion of ethics and lack of basic moral principles have taken this country to the point where trust in institutions and the very market driven systems that make our society work are in imminent danger of collapse. The Bernie Madoff case is a clear example of what can occur when businesses ethics are not in place. This case outlines a business man who defrauded thousands of people for years and caused major problems for those involved and for society at large. This essay is going to outline the major aspects of the case which include the nature of the problem, who are the major stakeholders, what is the problem from each of the stake...
In conclusion, cheating is a dishonest action, and its effects could tremendously impact other people around. Alerting authority figures about dishonesty actions can help motivate students to learn the subjects thoroughly and build meaningful life experiences. Although we might lose a friendship, but in the long run, friends will be thankful, since who knows if they are in a situation, where they actually need to use their knowledge, in the workforce they are
Michael - Even with the many rules that existed, regulators responded the business scandals by passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The act set new and improved standards for all U.S. public compani...
Martha Stewart was licensed to sell securities and worked as a securities broker for a period of time from about 1968 to 1975. From that experience, and from being a client of Merrill Lynch & Co., Stewart was familiar with the duties of trust and confidence owed to the clients of Merrill Lynch. It is known for sure that ImClone submitted a Biologics Licensing Application (BLA) to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) around 31 October 2001. It is also known that the FDA must make a decision on the BLA within 60 days per FDA regulations. It was public information that the FDA decision was expected by the end of December 2001. On the morning in question, 27 December 2001, Peter Bacanovic, Stewart’s broker, was informed that Samuel Waksal, the CEO of ImClone, was looking to sell all of the family’s ImClone shares held at Merrill Lynch. Without speculating as to the phone conversations that happened that day between all the
HealthSouth is a large healthcare company with many rehabilitative-type as well as outpatient facilities across the U.S. The company was involved in a major corporate accounting fraud scandal around 2003-2004. HealthSouth’s founder, Richard Scrushy, was indicted for using corrupt accounting practices and forcing others to alter books and overstate earnings. Scrushy’s fraudulent activities total in value up to as much as $4.6 billion. According to Walter Pavlo of Forbes, “CEO Richard Scrushy was the first executive to be tried under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for cooking the books” (2012). While many involved served prison time, Scrushy was acquitted of the accounting fraud, only to later serve time in jail for politically-related charges (Pavlo
Donald L. McCabe and Linda Klebe Trevino, "Academic Dishonesty: Honor Codes and Other Contextual Influences", The Journal of Higher Education 64, no. 5, (September–October 1993) 4. Kenneth J. Smith, Jeanette A. Davy, and Debbie Easterling, "An Examination of Cheating and its Antecedents Among Marketing and Management Majors", Journal of Business Ethics 50, no. 1, (March 2004) 5. Richard A. Fass, "By Honor Bound: Encouraging Academic Honesty", Educational Record 67, no. 4 (Fall 1986) 6.
In this essay, I will be examining the financial events surrounding Bernie Madoff, and the events surrounding Enron. Bernie Madoff, “a former American stock broker, investment advisor, non-executive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market, and the admitted operator of what has been described as the largest Ponzi scheme in the history of the world”. Bernard Madoff, 2011, para. 78. 1) Bernie was able to convince investors to give him large sums of money with the promise that they would receive between eight percent and twelve percent return a year.... ...
Promoting academic integrity and developing students morally are integral functions of higher education institutions (Whitley & Keith-Spiegel, 2001). Every stakeholder of the institution, students, faculty, administration, and staff, must recognize and incorporate the value of ethical behavior; without a campus-wide effort, dishonesty will prevail (Whitley & Keith-Spiegel, 2001). Currently, widespread research on academic dishonesty includes reasons for cheating and personal characteristics that may predict cheating behavior; however, very little research exists emphasizing the role moral development plays in cheating.
HealthSouth is A Public company who is providing outpatient rehabilitation services, They noticed that the business is not that great as they proclaimed, business is not so profitable and it also have too much expenses which this will end up taking away from the profit and they will show lower earnings that expected so they came up with a fraudulent idea to create false entries in their books by claiming that the expenses they have is not real expenses, they called it investing like everyone understands when a business is buying a building its not called a expenses which will show the business less profitable ,it is the opposite the business is growing, the same think they did with entering regular expenses like payroll or utility expenses
This shows how a lack of transparency in reporting of financial statements leads to the destruction of a company. This all happened under the watchful eye of an auditor, Arthur Andersen. After this scandal, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was changed to keep into account the role of the auditors and how they can help in preventing such
...ss. As fraudulent audit reports were presented to investors showing above market returns to keep capital coming in, actual losses kept compounding and Samuel Israel could not do anything to reverse them. The situation finally became too dire to handle and the fund entered bankruptcy while Mr. Israel and his two closest associates were sentenced to some of the harshest white-collar punishments of the time period.
"I’m preparing for the real world. Business is unethical. Cheating is just good training. I’ll be better able to handle what’s put at me when I get out." "‘Oh, it’ll only be this once’ or ‘Everyone else does it, so why shouldn’t I?’" Sly glances at a neighbor’s work, an open book on the lap, or even high-technology methods—the resources of the cheater are many and varied. Whatever the methods, there are many statements like those above to justify cheating. For example, in the United States, surveys show that more than half of all students cheat, or have cheated, during their school years.
From a young age we are taught the differences between right and wrong, but as we get older the line between moral and immoral is often blurred. Things that were once thought of as unacceptable are now perfectly fine in our minds. Have you ever seen anyone cheat on an assignment or exam? Do you know anyone that’s been expelled from school for cheating? What if it was discovered that a U.S. senator plagiarized his college thesis paper? Imagine if it got out that one of the most respected universities in the U.S. was involved in a huge fraud scandal that involved thousands of students. Academic cheating is a terrible offense because it is unethical, self-degrading, and can be detrimental to the learning environment.