Rheumatoid Arthritis Case Study

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Introduction
Arthritis is one of the most prevalent diseases, and is the leading cause of disability in the U.S (What is Arthritis, n.d). Moreover, the susceptibility to arthritis enhances with age, approximately half the population that reaches 65 years of age has arthritis (What is Arthritis, n.d). Essentially, arthritis refers to hindrance to the joint such as pain, swelling and reduced range of motion (What is Arthritis, n.d). There are over 100 types of arthritis, one to be noted for this paper is rheumatoid arthritis (What is Arthritis, n.d). This form of arthritis is an autoimmune disease, where the joints are targeted by the body’s immune system, resulting in inflammation (What is Arthritis, n.d). Consequently, due to its frequency …show more content…

This research concentrates on individuals with rheumatoid arthritis as well as investigates the psychological outcomes that often arise with experiencing chronic pain. More specifically, the paper utilized concepts from the Self-Determination theory to explore whether it could explain othe psychological outcomes that potentially occur with rheumatoid arthritis. This theory is concerned with individual’s motivation and personality. The main concepts of this theory include autonomy, competence, and relatedness. According to this theory, these factors are necessary for an individual’s basic psychological well-being. Therefore, these are utilized to see if they can assist with predicting pain outcomes. Subsequently, this research was conducted through the completion of online questionnaires that sampled a variety of notable screening tools such as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). The data was acquired through the participation of 317 rheumatoid arthritis patients. Prior to participation, individuals had to partake in an examination to ensure they met the standards for this cross-sectional study. Ultimately, the majority of the participants were female with the average age being 45 years old. After the data was collected, statistical software known as SPSS was applied. As a result, various types of analysis were made such as correlational analysis to examine …show more content…

Kahana, E. Kahana (2016). This investigation was concerned with the comorbidity of depression and arthritis in older adults. The goal of this research was to address 3 main points. Firstly, the research aimed to explore the diverse pain and depressive symptoms individuals can experience over a period of 4 years. Secondly, the research attempted to address the variation of pain and depressive symptoms due to the role of social support and cognitive functioning. Thirdly, the research explored inter-individual and intra-individual differences as a result of time. Consequently, this sequential study was conducted over a four-year period with yearly check-ins. Although the paper is referred to as a longitudinal study by the authors, the population that is being studied is broken down into additional cohorts throughout the research, it is not one characteristic that is re-assessed annually. Subsequently, this sequential study was a part of a larger study that initially began in 1989. The original goal was to address late-life adaption of retirement in older adults. However, for this new chapter of the study participants had to meet the requirements of being 72 years of age or older, habituate in Florida for over 9 months annually and lastly have the capacity to participate in a 90-minute interview. Therefore, of the 5204 residents in the area only 299 were deemed eligible to partake as they were

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