“Professions For Women” and “Why I Want A Wife” are both stories that demonstrate adamant rhetorical devices as well as rhetorical appeals that attract their audiences. By using rhetorical devices along with ethos, logos, and pathos, an author can grow a better connection with his or her audience. Both these stories, “Professions For Women” and “Why I Want A Wife” have lots of rhetorical devices as well as that they can coherently incorporate ethos, logos, and pathos to give the topic a purpose.
“Professions For Women,” is an article that explains that women are worth more, and should have jobs that they want to have. This article was written in 1931 during which very few women worked. Woolf opens up about how “Writing was a reputable and harmless occupation. The family peace was not broken by the scratching of a pen. No demand was made upon the family purse" (Woolf, 2011, p. 410). Virginia Woolf knows that her audience is a group of people that are afraid to speak out because during this time it was unnormal for a woman to want to work. Virginia Woolf can tap into the emotional side of her audience and get them to understand where she and millions of other
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Americans stand on the issue. “Why I Want A Wife” is a satirical story that is written by Judy Brady.
Within her writing, Brady was looking at what the world expects of wives. Within the entirety of the story, you can see pathos everywhere. She takes a bit of an angry tone because she knows that this is not only an issue for her but all for millions of women like her all over the country. “If by chance, I find another person more suitable as a wife than the wife I already have, I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one,” (Brady, 2011, p. 276 ). This is taken from the story, and its purpose is to explain why the idea a wife from a man's perspective is only to benefit him. Brady can access the rage within herself and all of her feminist audience and channel their rage at the society that has put them in this
bubble. The reasons that authors use different types of rhetoric is because it allows that to connect better with their audience. Both Virginia Woolf and Judy Brady, know that they won't be able to fully support her claims with just facts. This is mainly because their problems are personal problems to women. There simply isn’t many facts to help them. With this in mind, both Woolf and Brady use lots of emotions because they know that that is the way to win over the hearts of their readers. Even though pathos are their main rhetorical appeals, it's not their only one. Brady dabbles into ethos because of her quick and intense anger. She can build much-needed credibility amongst feminists and people that see a problem with the society. Woolf follows the same path by using her credibility among women by standing up against a corrupt system to help her gain attention during a time when this wasn’t thought possible. In conclusion, I would have to say that both “Professions For Women” and “Why I Want A Wife” are very similar in what they are addressing as well as how they go about dealing with the issue. “Professions For Women” was written by a brave woman in the 1930’s standing up against a corrupt system the treated women as lesser than men. She was very professional in how she did things even though she was under pressure. “Why I Want A Wife” was written through much anger and emotion, this most likely is because after many years nothing has been done about the matter. Anyone can understand why she would be mad. Anger is a great way to gain ground when trying to convince people to support you. She uses her anger and rage to gain a fiery passion amongst her followers which helps her deliver her message to her audience.
The two works of literature nudging at the idea of women and their roles as domestic laborers were the works of Zora Neale Hurston in her short story “Sweat”, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper”. Whatever the setting may be, whether it is the 1920’s with a woman putting her blood, sweat and tears into her job to provide for herself and her husband, or the 1890’s where a new mother is forced to stay at home and not express herself to her full potential, women have been forced into these boxes of what is and is not acceptable to do as a woman working or living at home. “Sweat” and “The Yellow Wallpaper” draw attention to suppressing a woman’s freedom to work along with suppressing a woman’s freedom to act upon her
Woolf, Virginia. "Professions for Women." The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women. Ed. Sandra M. Gilbert and S. Gubar. New York, NY: Norton, 1996. 1345-48.
Ethos, logos, and pathos are one of the most important literary strategies to making an effective essay. In the essay “Why I Want a Wife”, Judy Brady focuses most on her use of pathos to try and emotionally connect with her audience. Brady also strategically uses ethos and logos to successfully make a point to the readers of Ms. Magazine that a wife's duties are greatly exceeding what is acceptable. Although Brady uses all three of these strategies, the one that most successfully appeals to her audience is her use of pathos.
In the late 1800s, women were considered to be brought up under male superiority. Women were not required to have a decent education or seek a professional career, their expectation was strictly revolved in the interest of their home and family. In addition after marriage, women had embodied a purpose as a wife to have little to any rights: women could not keep their own wages, own property titled under their name, or sign a legal document. As of this, women developed an alternative method of expression which was writing. “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, and “Roman Fever” by Edith Wharton are core examples of this attempt, and assisted the audience to interpret the voice and position of women by exhibiting their perspective of women by pointing out the prolonging cruel and unjust treatment men applied over them and the social complexity that pressure women to make misleading choices.
Judy Brady’s essay “I Want a Wife” uses a sarcastic tone in order to illuminate the amount of much pressure that is put on wives, not just by their husbands, but by society as well. Brady’s tone voices to the audience that changes need to be made to the role of women.
All through the entire article, Brady rehashes "I want a wife". This is seen when she states, " I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs. I want a wife who will keep my house clean...I want a wife who will type my papers for me when I have written them " (para. 4-5). The redundant utilization of "I want a wife" underlines the likely version of a wife. The numerous qualities recorded that Brady wants in her spouse other is intended to mirror society's form of the conventional, idealize
When studying gender roles in history, one will find that females are often depicted in similar ways no matter the era or region of study. Even when comparing the industrialized, early, twentieth century to today’s progressive era, there are striking similarities between female roles. We can see that over the course of the twentieth century, the qualities of loyalty and honesty have decreased in marriages due to the treatment of the two main female roles as depicted literature. The first was the role of the wife. The wife was often portrayed as a housekeeper and a nanny. Dull in appearance, there was no aesthetic beauty to this typical female. The other main role was the “other woman.” The more mysterious and promiscuous character, this woman portrayed the other part of the female population. Both of these types of characters are composites that portrayed the average, disposable female while how they were treated conveyed the general handling of females in the early, twentieth century.
In I Want a Wife, Brady highlights the oppressive nature that women must endure. She describes a stereotypical housewife, and lists the chores and tasks that are expected of her one after another. Brady structures the piece for maximum effect. The fast paced, repetitive structure of her piece adds to her point that the burden of a wife is never ending. She also introduces the piece by examining the actions of a male friend, who seems callous, for he is trying to find a wife right after his divorce‒ as if women are objects to be used and then...
Virginia Woolf gave a speech in 1931 to the Women’s Service League about her life as a professional woman. Virginia Woolf was born in London in 1882 and became a professional novelist which was rare for a woman in this time period. She struggled with a mental illness and drowned herself in 1941. Her talk emphasizes that in order to be successful, you have to overcome your own personal obstacles and work hard at what matters to you the most. Virginia Woolf uses many rhetorical strategies to convey her message about women in the professional world, these rhetorical strategies include, appeal to logic, appeal to emotion, and an ethical appeal.
Virginia Woolf, prolific novelist, essayist and critic, delivered “Professions for Women” as a speech before the National Society for Women’s Service on January 21, 1931. Her address highlighted the obstacles facing professional women while emphasizing the pressure placed on women by Victorian standards and expectations. Woolf’s purpose was to empower the solely female audience and to illuminate the simplicity in creating a career, despite the obstacles through outlining her personal experience.
Born in 1882 Virginia Woolf is a noted novelist and essayist, prominent for her nonlinear prose style and feminist writings. Her essay “Professions for Women” designed as a speech to be given at the Women’s Service League in 1931, informs her audience of the powerful internal dispute she and other women face in an attempt to live their everyday lives as women living in a masculine controlled society, especially within the careers they desire. Woolf adopted an urgent and motherly tone in order to reach her female audience in 1931 during her speech and in response her audience gathered. As a result of her distinct and emotional writing in Professions for Women, Woolf created an effective piece, still relevant today.
Virginia Woolf, one of the pioneers of modern feminism, found it appalling that throughout most of history, women did not have a voice. She observed that the patriarchal culture of the world at large made it impossible for a woman to create works of genius. Until recently, women were pigeonholed into roles they did not necessarily enjoy and had no way of
Woolf's first assertion is that women are spatially hindered in creative life. "A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction," Woolf writes, "and that as you will see, leaves the great problem of the true nature of women. . .and fiction unresolved" (4). What Woolf seems to say is that being female stifles creativity. Woolf does not assume, however, that a biological reason for this stifling exists. Instead, she implies that a woman's "life conflicts with something that is not life" (71). In other words, mothering, being a wife, and the general daily, culturally defined expectations of women infringe upon creativity, in particular the writing of fiction. The smothering reality of a woman's life - - housekeeping and child-rearing duties, for example - - distract a woman from writing. Sadly, Woolf notes, even if a woman in such circumstances manages to write anyway, "she will write in a rage where she should write calmly.
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in many stories, poems, and novels in the early time period of literature. During the early time period of literature, women who opposed the common role were often times put to shame or viewed as rebels. As literature progresses through the decades and centuries, very little, but noticeable change begins to appear in perspective to the common role of women. Women were more often seen as a main character in a story setting as the literary period advanced. Around the nineteenth century women were beginning to break away from the social norms of society. Society had created a subservient role for women, which did not allow women to stand up for what they believe in. As the role of women in literature evolves, so does their views on the workforce environment and their own independence. Throughout the history of the world, British, and American literature, women have evolved to become more independent, self-reliant, and have learned to emphasize their self-worth.
Many female writers see themselves as advocates for other creative females to help find their voice as a woman. Although this may be true, writer Virginia Woolf made her life mission to help women find their voice as a writer, with no gender attached. She believed women had the creativity and power to write, not better than men, but as equals. Yet throughout history, women have been neglected in a sense, and Woolf attempted to find them. In her essay, A Room of One’s Own, she focuses on what is meant by connecting the terms, women, and fiction.