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An analysis of advertisements
An analysis of advertisements
Analysis of advertising
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“The Less is More”: A Rhetorical Analysis of The Complexity of Neutrogena’s Simple Print Advertisement
There are many factors that contribute to the overall influence that an advertisement can have on an audience. In the September 2013 issue of Seventeen Magazine, Neutrogena placed an advertisement for their makeup removing wipes, which as created to appeal to that particular market, or potential consumer. This ad's effectiveness relies on simple, professional imagery, specific language choices, and factual evidence to appeal to the young female consumer as well builds the brand's credibility and the consumer's trust in the product.
To fully understand the purpose of this print advertisement, one must first understand Neutrogena as a
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brand. According to their website, the brand was founded with the mission of providing “safe, mild, premium quality skincare products” and the “strong relationship between Neutrogena Corporation and dermatologists gave the company an exceptional competitive advantage,” allowing it to become the large and successful company it is today (“Why Neutrogena?”). Neutrogena uses this relationship to its advantage, demonstrated in the tagline that nearly always appears under the company’s name: “#1 Dermatologist Recommended Skincare” (Neutrogena). The support that Neutrogena has from the medical community is a key factor in their marketing technique because experts trust their skincare; consumers are more likely to do the same. An advertisement from Neutrogena is charged with the task of creating the foundation for credibility and fostering brand loyalty in the young consumer. While completing an analysis of this particular advertisement, it is also important to consider the magazine’s audience. Seventeen magazine appeals to a wide variety of young women, with articles and content mostly pertaining to high school and early college ages. With style, hair, and makeup advice galore, it is clear that young women who are concerned with their appearance mostly read this magazine. There are many other advertisements in this magazine, quite a few for hair products, clothing brans, etc. However, they are overwhelmingly outperformed by ads for various makeup products. Evaluating by the content of the magazine accompanied by these advertisements, it’s safe to say that the average Seventeen Magazine reader definitely wears makeup and everyone who wears makeup needs to remove it. By placing an ad for their “Makeup Remover Cleansing Wipes” in Seventeen Magazines, Neutrogena is easily able to reach their target demographic with a product that applies to their needs (Neutrogena). However, in order to be successful in reaching this audience, Neutrogena must also find a way to make their advertisement stand out from their rest of the magazine’s content. Neutrogena accomplishes this task by creating a contrast between the simple, refined elements of their advertisement and the extremely busy, flashy pages contained in the rest of the issue. The lack of color, aside from the hot pink kiss in the upper left hand corner and the gentle light blue of the product packaging itself located in the lower right hand corner, the advertisement seems almost calm and peaceful in comparison to the overwhelming collage of pictures and text bubbles on the adjoining page. This connection helps to capture the attention of the consumer, but it is the content of the advertisement itself that keeps it. As the brightest and most prominent thing on the page, the hot pink lipstick mark a kiss on the product itself, the makeup remover cleansing wipes, is the first thing that the consumer’s eye is drawn to on the page.
Simple and elegant, the kissed wipes sits alone in the upper left hand corner of the advertisement (Neutrogena). This image also summarizes the femininity of the reader, because there is truly nothing more effeminate and romantic than a lipstick kiss left on a napkin. It is classic, girly, and chic. The color of the lipstick stain only further serves to reinforce this feminine appeal pink, the most feminine color, naturally suggests a response from the young women who read this magazine. Using this to attraction the customer in, Neutrogena follows by cleverly relating the advertisement’s opening phrase back to the image: “Kiss your stubborn makeup goodbye” (Neutrogena). Instead of saying, “say goodbye to you makeup” or “get rid of that makeup” Neutrogena specifically chose the verbiage “Kiss your stubborn makeup goodbye” because the verb “kiss” parallels the feminine approach to the advertisement and also relates to the action of kissing lipstick (presumably the “stubborn makeup”) onto the wipe (Neutrogena’s product), kissing it goodbye. Therefore, bot only does the imagery of the pink lipstick kiss appeal to the young female consumer, but it also shows how the product works, the pink lipstick on the wipes shows the usefulness of the product in removing “stubborn makeup” (Neutrogena). This is an excellent example of the Neutrogena’s smart language choices, but it is definitely not the only
one. This Neutrogena advertisement is very firm in asserting the bran’s validity with each and everyone one of their statements. Referring back to Neutrogena’s tagline, “#1 Dermatologist Recommended Skincare” the purpose of this language is very clear, to gain trust from the consumers based on their trust in dermatologists (Neutrogena). If the consumer knows that this brand is recommended by people who are experts on skin, they are simply much more likely to believe trust the products to work on their skin. That is why this tagline is so important, because it reinforces Neutrogena’s relationship with the medical community and therefore strengthens their legitimacy as a trusted skincare brand. In order to further emphasize this relationship, Neutrogena uses precise, objective rhetoric combined with factual data to help convince the consumer that he brand is profession and trustworthy. By incorporating a statistic into the text of the advertisement, Neutrogena is able to provide important clinical verification of fact that makes the ad more believable and therefore more luring. When a customer sees that they can “Remove 99.3% of (their) most stubborn makeup, even waterproof mascara, with just one wipe” they are instantly more inspired to buy because they have a logical reason to believe that the product will work effectively, which was earlier supported by the pink lipstick kiss and “Kiss your stubborn makeup goodbye,” image to text correlation (Neutrogena). Clearly this ad’s purpose is to show the customer that they can trust the product to be highly functional. In order to further underline the scientific accuracy of the brand, Neutrogena refers to the makeup removing solvent as a “patented formula.” This carefully chosen terminology helps to strengthen and support Neutrogena’s relationship with the expert medical and scientific community. Following that, Neutrogena then sets their brand mission of providing “safe, mild, premium quality skincare products,” by stating that this product is “gentle as water to the eyes.” (“Why Neutrogena?”: Neutrogena). Reading this, the customer is able to understand that while the product is uncompromising ad harsh towards on their “stubborn makeup”, they can rest assured that it will not harm their skin in any way after all, as they can see below, Neutrogena is the “#1 Dermatologist Recommended Skincare” and therefore they should be able to trust the product to be safe (Neutrogena). Neutrogena also makes two claims in the advertisement as objectively as one would state a fact: “No other wipe can do that” and “Nothing works better” (Neutrogena). By being so insistent and matter of fact with these statements, Neutrogena makes it simple for the customer to understand that nothing they buy is going to perform as well as what they’re selling. The purpose of this advertisement, as it is with any, is to sell a certain product to a certain consumer. Neutrogena is able to effectively complete this task because of a variety of factors within their advertisement. They successfully appeal to the specific audience of Seventeen by using simple, feminine imagery that contrasts with busier pages of the magazine to create an eye-catching effect. Because of this primary appeal, Neutrogena is then able to draw the consumer’s attention to a reliable product relevant to their needs, all while using powerful language to reinforce the brand’s credibility as well as its mission. Even though this ad contained a grand total of only two images and five sentences, it was able to say quite a lot. When it comes to asking if “less is more,” Neutrogena might repeat the same claim they used to advertise their makeup remover cleansing wipes “Nothing works better”.
Popular brands and companies typically rely heavily on brand names to unfairly convince people to buy their specific product, even though another brand would likely work almost the same. In order to do this, those companies use many elements of ethos, but they also attempt to establish the superiority of their brand with logos and pathos. In the commercial, “Colgate Dentist DRTV,” the brand attempts to persuade consumers to buy Colgate Total toothpaste by presenting their name and relatable women, followed by attractive visuals, but ultimately the advertisement fails to provide enough logic to convince a well-informed audience that it truly matters which brand of toothpaste they buy, and that Colgate is better than any
When viewing this advertisement, one can say it is effective in a way by using the tactics of ethos and pathos. Moreover, relating back to our common struggle with acne in comparison to a well-known celebrity, Adam Levine. Adam was trying to make it seem as if he went through the same phase any normal non-famous teenager would experience. Thus, this advertisement was effective in persuading the viewers who endeavor with acne and wish to stop being held back form living their life into buying Proactiv’s
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
In closing, the advertisement uses logos, ethos, and pathos to persuade the onlookers to purchase the Proactvi product Skin Smoothing Exfoliator, Complexion Perfecting Hydrator, and Pore Targeting Treatment. Logos is used to show the reason why the consumers should trust and believe in Proactiv products. Ethos persuades the consumers to purchase Proactiv product by using a popular and also well-known singer named Katy Perry and many more to advertise their product. Pathos shows how the product is assuring Katy Perry by her skin in the ad. The ad shows how assuring truthful sincere and honest Proactvi product really is.
...e lip-gloss product. By using this advertisement to examine common womanlike stereotypes, and to see what women are drawn to in the United States, we notice that choices of colors, fonts, and images used can be appealing to those who are more feminine. The details presented to each reader of this magazine advertisement are shown a multitude of feminine stereotypes, which are targeted towards younger women in America.
There are numerous places within the Visual Rhetorical Analysis that demonstrates the absence of proper citation of the sources for the information (Brizek, “Advertising” 2015). At the time that the essay addresses the rhetorical aspects of the advertisement being analyzed,
After watching the movie, Miss Representation, I have decided to use Dove’s new Real Beauty Campaign. I believe this company accurately counteracts the emotions and anxieties facing our female population in this generation by confronting them. I believe they antagonize what every other company chooses to exploit in order for their consumers to buy their products. Using the vocabulary provided in our textbook, I will define pathos and ethos along with their sub terms to analyze the advertisement. With so many advertisements and companies influencing women of our society to conform to a mold, Dove is sending a different message. After describing the ad, I will then use the rhetorical tools I have chosen to analyze and explain them.
Like McClintock wrote in Propaganda Techniques in Today’s Advertising, it is the “most-loved and most-used propaganda techniques.” It is the easiest way to win over customers. They see a celebrity they admire, and they think if they use the product, so should they. In L'oreal's ad for instant tan lotion, the viewer sees the beautifully tanned, clear skinned, long-legged model Karlie Kloss. Her hair blonde, effortless wavy hair paired with an unbuttoned white dress shirt and stiletto heels is the L’oreals definition of beauty. Next to her in ‘handwriting’ font has a quote of her saying “In an instant my skin is ready to glow.” For those who are familiar of Karlie Kloss, her modeling career, or just after seeing her appearance, they might buy the product to try because they trust her “judgement” and hope to maybe look as flawless as she does. L’oreal uses Testimonial to teach women that they should strive to look as flawless as Karlie Kloss using their
Have you ever seen an advertisement for a product and could immediately relate to the subject or the product in that advertisement? Companies that sell products are always trying to find new and interesting ways to get buyers and get people’s attention. It has become a part of our society today to always have products being shown to them. As claimed in Elizabeth Thoman’s essay Rise of the Image Culture: Re-Imagining the American Dream, “…advertising offered instructions on how to dress, how to behave, how to appear to others in order to gain approval and avoid rejection”. This statement is true because most of the time buyers are persuaded by ads for certain products.
Every day in today’s world, people encounter advertisements through various media forms such as television commercials, magazine ads and billboards. Through advertisements, advertisers can persuade their viewers to buy their products through persuasive tactics. In a September 21, 2015 Sports Illustrated issue, Gieco Insurance ran an ad which used subtle hidden messages, encouraging words, and appetizing images to create a desire for its product.
This is a compare and contrast rhetorical analysis paper focusing on a print billboard advertisement and television commercial. The billboard advertisement is centered on a smoking death count, sponsored by several heart research associations. In addition, the television Super Bowl commercial illustrates how irresistible Doritos are, set in an ultrasound room with a couple and their unborn child. The following paragraphs will go in depth to interpret the pathos, logos, and ethos of both the billboard and the television advertisements. Clark (2016) suggests that rhetoric isn’t limited to oral communication, but currently has a permanent foothold in written works: magazine or newspaper excerpts, novels, and scientific reports.
Cover Girl cosmetics have been the top-seller since 1961 and are still going strong. It is hard, with all the advanced lines of make-up for one product to go as far as Cover girl has, so how does Cover Girl cosmetics do it? A lot of Cover Girl’s strong, on going successes are due to changing the look of the product, exceptional promotions which the public can’t look over, giving a cosmetic appeal to both older and younger aged women and most importantly by using near perfect women and teens to model their products. Although it’s wonderful that Cover Girl has been and still is so successful, it has put a dentation in today’s society in what women’s appearance should and shouldn’t be. Women and young adolescence are confused of what their appearance should be. Cover Girl has many famous models; one inparticular is the famous country singer Faith Hill. Faith is tall, skinny, and flawless. When women see models like her doing the advertising for Cover Girl, they automatically feel that they should look the same. Later in this paper I will go into semiotics which derives from the Greek word semeion meaning sign, it basically describes how people interpret different signs, such as models, and how these signs might effect one’s life and self-esteem. Proctor & Gamble are the owners and starters of Cover Girl cosmetics. To keep up the success of Cover Girl they must keep on top of the advertising game to stay above the competitors. To do this they do many promotions, some include using famous singers, changing displays, giving away samples and one of the most important advertisement of all is the models Cover Girls incorporates in their ads. Cover Girls did one promotion with Target stores to promote their product. They used the famous group 98 Degrees to make a sweepstakes called, “Fall in Love with 98 Degrees Sweepstakes.” The grand prizewinner of this sweepstakes is an appearance in the new 98 Degrees music video. This advertising doesn’t just take place in the Target stores; it also takes place in Teen magazine, stickers on the new 98 Degrees CDs, a national radio campaign, and the national Teen People magazine. Because it’s teens that mainly listen to the music that 98 Degrees produces, it’s the teens that this particular promotion is focused on. I s...
The advert is for a new product called ‘WOMAN’ that they are adding to their line of fragrances. The first thing that is noticed about this advert is the colour. It is very contrasting with the black and white, and gives a big impact to the audience. The white usually signifies innocence but with the black background it’s suggesting hidden depths, like a wild side that you could have. The model’s look is very confident, like she can get
While stating in text the lipstick is truer and crisper from their rich pigments and creamier and more sumptuous feel from their nourishing honey nectar. The consumer can actually read those objectives off the advertisement. For a visual aspect you can physically see a flower dripping nectar onto the lipstick, as the lipstick glistens. In addition, the consumer can also see a beautiful model wearing one of the shades of pink to see how rich the lipstick really is. CoverGirl uses both verbal and visual messaging to accomplish the advertiser’s marketing objectives. CoverGirl is pulling their consumer in by offering them rich, satisfying color and lip butters, while also stating what shade is on the model. Since the model is wearing Yummy Pink, the brand decided to add a visual aspect of an ice cream. The brand emphasizes the shade of pink is just as yummy as an ice cream
Creating a creative advertisement that stands out from the crowd is essential for any company’s growth. A common communication strategy is for companies to break through competitive clutter in order to shape consumers attitude and intentions. A creative ad is able to catch the attention of onlookers with the added wow factor. Interest in an ad is influenced by surprise, information and benefits. Comforts fabric softener ad (See appendix 1), is a great example of this as the ad displays a perfect visual for their product with an added touch of humor to draw potential customers attention to the ad. Their ad clearly conveys the message of their product without the need of a