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Importance of human rights education
Importance of human rights education
Reflection on human rights
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The article Rethinking Entrapment by Joseph Colquitt speaks to several arguments concerning the criminal justice systems entrapment doctrine. Colquitt’s assertions are that entrapment is a preferred method used by law enforcement and is not restricted, However, human rights activist contend the tactic is grossly misused and requires control to prevent misuse. The method of entrapment is viewed by the public as a deceptive practice. The community is suspicious of officers due to entrapment procedures and feel it conflicts with police community relations. Furthermore, Colquitt’s article focuses on how to improve the use of entrapment practices as it is a necessary process of law enforcement officers to discourage as well as capture criminals …show more content…
before offices are committed. The article is customized in the direction of law enforcement personnel who use the tactic as a way of thwarting criminal activity before it takes place. In Joseph Colquitt’s opinion the use of covert or undercover officers using entrapment procedures is vital for the crime prevention and security within the United States.
The cases of proper entrapment procedure and the interception of crime before it happens has been largely successful in crime prevention. Nevertheless, despite the immense success of the practice there are cases where its power was abused. Undercover Officers are key parts in stopping crime in today’s society especially when speaking of crime such as terrorism, human trafficking and cybercrimes.
Rethinking Entrapment emphases that the practice of entrapment is not meant to victimize upstanding followers of the law, rather it is an acceptable and highly effective preparation of law enforcement to interrupt and stop crime from happening within our communities. (Gibbs, 2012) The fact is entrapment is not infallible. There are circumstances were entrapment was proven unsuccessful when innocent people were charged with crimes they did not commit and other cases where criminals were found not guilt in a court of law due to improper entrapment procedures by undercover
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officers. The main argument of the article outlines the necessity of proper framework for the effectiveness of the doctrine to appropriately be aimed towards criminals and criminal activity as not to effect or persecute the lives of law abiding citizens. The article cites the case of Sorrells vs. United States. The defended in this case Sorrells along with other witnesses clamed he had in fact refused to participate in the illegal activity of providing prohibited liquor to the undercover agent. However, the undercover agent persisted and after several attempts Sorrells did go out to find the illegal rum for the agent. The Supreme Court found that the undercover agent did coerce the defendant and pressed Sorrells into committing a crime rather than preventing the law from being broken. This exploitation of entrapment procedure demonstrated the need of specific policy and procedure to prevent these types of infractions by undercover agents. (supreme.justia.com) Colquitt’s article claims entrapment can be seen by the public in a positive light in addition to being effective when the practice stops a crime or the crime decreases in usually high crime neighborhoods. (Bert, 1996) Additionally, decoy officers have led to successful prosecution of criminals in cases where the officers portray themselves as vulnerable people in the community luring criminals that pray upon such people with the intention of taking advantage of such vulnerabilities. The use of decoy officers is a productive way to use entrapment procedures to catch criminals in the act and stop further lawbreaking within our communities. Within the article Colquitt stresses that more stringent policies need to shape the how, why and when entrapment procedures can take place. These policies should help officers be duty-bound to not encroach upon individual civil rights of citizens. Colquitt also points out various constructive benefits that utilizing entrapment procedures may provide in the safety of communities by getting criminals and illegal activity of our streets. When reading Colquitt’s article, I found he effectively expresses the benefits and the weakness associated with entrapment procedures. Colquitt powerfully conveys the importance of developing suitable framework, guidelines and procedures that must be followed to circumvent ill use of the doctrine. I agree with his assessment and believe entrapment procedures are vital for getting criminals off the street when used appropriately. In summary, the article contends that entrapment powers can be effective in crime prevention when used properly and not abused in ways of coercion or impeding of one’s civil rights.
Law enforcement agencies using entrapment procedure must be aware of the slippery slope of entrapping criminals and the coercing of people into committing crimes that had no intention of committing. The article also expresses the usefulness of officer decoys to catch criminals in the act of breaking the law without effecting citizens. Lastly, Colquitt explains although entrapment is efficient its use may be in jeopardy due to overstepping boundary’s and in turn causing negative impressions of the practice by the
public. References Gibbs, J (2012). "The Chicken or the Egg". Police Practice and Research 13.6: 513–524. Retrieved 10 feb 2016. Bert, F (1996). The Use and Effectiveness of Community Policing in a Democracy. Prod. National Institute of Justice. Washington, D.C,, 1996. Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932). (n.d.). Retrieved March 01, 2018, from https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/287/435/case.html
Crank & Caldero (2004) discuss the notion of the noble cause that is widely used by police officers to justify their actions. Police officers feel that there are many obstacles that prevent them to do their job efficiently. They claim that courts only hinder the process of putting criminals behind bars. They also believe that they are true patriots with a noble cause of getting rid of bad guys. To further prove their point Crank & Caldero (2004) use works of many authors, who wrote about police ethics and corruption and about how the noble cause is interpreted by police officers. Each of the authors discusses a dilemma with which polices officers have to deal when deciding what action they need to take in order to deal with criminals. Cumulatively, it seems that police conduct themselves towards criminals and citizens with hostility and with actions that maybe constituted as unlawful and corruptive in nature. But to the police officers, who are seeking justice and are driven by a noble cause, all means are good to get the bad guys. There is also a philosophical twist that puts a poli...
I wanted to look at the investigative and criminal procedures following the arrest of an alleged criminal and the powerful effects via testimonies and evidence (or lack thereof) it can have on a case.There is an importance of the courts in regards to crime that can’t be over looked. The primary function of the criminal justice system is to uphold the established laws, which define what we understand as deviant in this society.
Hickey, T. J. (2010). Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Crime and Criminology, 9th Edition. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
criminals escape justice, whether it is because of a cold case or botched police work, and hunts
People face ethical dilemmas every day. But it is perhaps, most prevalent in the law enforcement profession. Law enforcement officers face ethical dilemmas constantly. Some of the ethical issues that police face each day are: racial profiling, officer discretion, police officer loyalty, police officer abuse, and interrogatory deception. This paper will discuss the purpose of interrogatory deception, ways in which it is used, some of the current debates over the practice, and a landmark ruling in the Miranda case of 1966 which attempted to cease the use of intimidation and coercion practices of the police.
The intent of this study is to determine the effects between the independent variable of law enforcement professionals wearing body-cameras and the dependent variable of civilian’s willingness to talk to the police. The research questions that the data collected intends to answer are: Do civilians that come in contact with police deterred from talking to them about relevant information regarding a crime when there is a camera on the officer? What effects do police body-cameras have beyond accountability of law enforcement professionals? Will body-cameras damage communication between civilians and law enforcement that could result in a decrease in willingness to report crimes thus increasing crime itself?
Muncie J, Talbot D and Walters R, (2010) ‘interrogating crime’ Crime: Local and Global, William Publishing, (Devon). The Open University. pp. 16 – 17.
People face ethical dilemmas every day. But it is perhaps, most prevalent in the law enforcement profession. Law enforcement officers face ethical dilemmas constantly. Some of the ethical issues that police face each day are: racial profiling, officer discretion, police officer loyalty, police officer abuse, and interrogatory deception. This paper will discuss the purpose of interrogatory deception, ways in which it is used, some of the current debates over the practice, and a landmark ruling in the Miranda case of 1966 which attempted to cease the use of intimidation and coercion practices of the police.
Police officers are faced each day with a vast array of situations with which they must deal. No two situations they encounter are ever the same, even when examines a large number of situations over an extended period of time. The officers are usually in the position of having to make decisions on how to handle a specific matter alone, or with little additional advice and without immediate supervision. This is the heart of police discretion. As we shall find, the exercise of discretion by police has benefits and problems associated with such exercise. The unfettered use of discretion can lead to the denial of citizen rights. Strategies that control the use of discretion are, therefore, very important. The benefits and problems of police discretion and controlling strategies are the focus of this essay.
Racial profiling over the past twenty years have been elevated due to the increasing frequency of people of color beginning to form allegations that the police were in fact racial profiling. Throughout communities everywhere, people are asking the question, how can their community find a way to address this controversy to make police work more efficient and effective when it comes to crime?... ... middle of paper ... ...
Time may pass and personal morals may change, but one of the strengths of the United States of America is its unwavering dedication to justice. Throughout time, this country’s methods and laws have grown and adapted, but the basis of the law enforcement’s work has remained the same: the safety and interest of the people.
Many authors include the themes of violence and entrapment in their works in order to provide an understanding how the characters react and what they are feeling. Novels such as “The Black Cat” by Edgar Allan Poe, “Prey” by Richard Matheson, “The Feather Pillow” by Horacio Quiroga, and “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner incorporate a message of violence and entrapment. Overall, the authors imply these particular themes in order to bestow a sense of the characters emotions and allow the readers to sympathize for the victims.
Abstract This paper will describe police power and police authority. I will also talk about police discretion as to who gets locked up and who is allowed to go free. This paper will discuss the different uses of police force. In this paper, I will also talk about police attitude, police misconduct, and physical abuse among police officers.
This paper is intended to examine ethical issues in Criminological research and criminal justice. This paper will analyze the multitude of ethical concerns, as well as discuss the confidentiality requirements as it pertains to criminological research.
Now that the crime has been detected and perpetrators have been cleared from the area, officers can move on to the next objective of locating, recording, and processing evidence while observing all constitutional consideratio...