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What is natural selection mini essay
What is natural selection mini essay
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In the article, “Unnatural Selections” by Barry Schwartz, he explains and proves with reasoning, evidence, and appealing to emotion how individuals are influenced by whether a choice is a default or not. The author uses reasoning with the example on page ten that customers would be more likely to make the healthy, as well as less expensive choice if that choice were the “regular” choice instead of in the special default position, specifically with the restaurant T.G I. Fridays. Schwarts states evidence to back up his reasoning, “Although the two portions wouldn’t change in size no matter what they are called, research evidence suggests that labeling the smaller portions “regular” will move far more people to order them if the portions were
labeled as they are now” (10). In addition to reasoning and evidence, the author plays on human emotion to prove his point and convince the reader to be sensitive to the importance of default settings and decision-making. He explains the importance of default settings for mammograms and M.R.I. scans. The lives of our loved ones or ourselves brings up emotion and focus on the importance of being aware of set default choices. Barry Schwartz used many techniques to get his point across and make the reader think about the decisions one is making, or being guided to make, in his or her everyday life.
People use the word okay nearly every day. It is a word that everyone knows and uses due to its vast meanings. To be okay, is what Gary D. Schmidt’s novel Okay for Now really tries to get readers to understand. He poses the question: just what does “okay for now” mean? These answers are found through examining the characters in the store. While, okay can mean many different things, being okay means that the person is in a state where while things are not perfect, but they are tolerable and satisfactory and can improve.
In the article N.C. Gov. Already Enforcing HB 2 with Trespassing Laws by Trudy Ring states that the governor of North Carolina says he will use trespassing laws to enforce the restroom provisions of House Bill 2, while officials of the state university says they won’t enforce the controversial law at all. "We 're using trespassing laws that we were using before House Bill 2, we 're using that now," he told reporters, according to a video. It also talks about a transgender case in Virginia regarding a boy who transgendered himself from female to male and was denied access to the school boys’ bathroom. This essay traces how governor of North Carolina, McCrory uses power, discrimination, and transphobia to deny transgender people the right to use the restroom based on their gender identity.
Kody Scott, later known as Shanyika Shakur, was born in Los Angeles in 1963. Before last imprisonment he committed various crimes, such as, robbery, assault, and murder. Kody’s childhood was pretty rough. He grew up as the fifth of six children in a broken home. His mother, Birdy Scott, worked odd jobs and long hours to support her children. While his father, Ernest Scott, left the family in 1970 and was completely out of Kody’s life by 1975. Shortly after completing sixth grade at Horace Mann, Kody joined a subgroup of the infamous L.A. Crips on June 15th, 1975. Kody committed his first murder on the night of his initiation. This would be the start of Kody’s descent into becoming “Monster Kody”. It was two years after his initiation that Kody first donned the name Monster. Scott had beaten a robbery victim so bad that the police said it was “The work of a
Eating the pizza instead of the salad seemed like a good idea at the time, but now one is stuck in this sloth like state hours later. It seems letting cravings control what and how to eat is not the best strategy to healthy living. Mary Maxfield, in her article “Food For Thought: Resisting the Moralization of Food” discusses her views on how people should eat. She believes people crave what their bodies need, therefore, people should eat what they crave. Maxfield claims that diet, health, and weight are not correlated with each other, and because of this, people view obesity as unhealthy, thus forcing them to distinguish “right, healthy” foods from the “wrong, unhealthy” choices. As a result, she concludes that science has nothing to do with
The “grue paradox” presented by Nelson Goodman raises challenges for induction and makes us wonder why we make judgments and favor one hypothesis more than another. The “green” hypothesis is more compelling than the “grue” one in that “grue” is subject to changes in many circumstances.
Written by Shirley Jackson and published in 1948, “The Lottery” is a dystopian short fiction about a cruel and barbaric lottery ritual. The plot and characters illustrate that certain traditions ought to be abolished for the betterment of society. At the beginning of the story, the entire village gather around every year on June 27th to attend the lottery, which is mandatory. Once everyone arrived to the center, an old man named Joe brought a black box. Eventually, the heads of each family have to pull a ticket from this box, but they cannot be opened and must remain folded until everyone took their turn. Eventually, after everyone had their turn, everyone has to open up the paper and show it up for everyone to witness. If the head of the family pulled a blank ticket, then the family has nothing to
A flexible selection function is a good and bad thing. It means you may completely avoid certain types of food, such as food that is a little spicy. However, people are creatures of habit, and most will pick menu items that they know they like, giving them a less varied diet. At least if your choices are forced on you, then you are forced to try new things and eat a more balanced diet.
Increased portion sizes have gone unnoticed by consumers unaware of their unhealthy actions and has become the trend because of its gradual incorporation in our eating habits. In just twenty years, significant differences among the sizes of products can be noticed and most often seen to have doubled(1). Not only are increasing portion sizes reaching dine-out style meals where hamburger, french-fry, and soda sizes are two to five times larger than originals, but they are making their way into the homes of our public. Recipes found in newer editions of Joy of Cooking, a popular home cookbook, shows fewer serving sizes coming from identical recipes of older editions. This can be explained to show that larger portion sizes are to be anticipated from the recipes.
C. Stephen Evans is stating there is a problem with the philosophy of religion having a neutral stance. Evans rejects both fideism as well as neutralism, and believes that by trying to have a, “neutral, disinterested posture,” a person could, “cut themselves off from the possibility of even understanding what religion is all about,” (Evans, 1985 p. 115). Evans notes that the view of faith and reason, by some religious believers think it is an impossibility to have “rational reflection” on religion. After his arguments that disprove many ideas in both fideism and neutralism, he proposes an alternative solution which he has named, “critical dialog”, that he hopes will, “preserve the strengths and eliminate the weaknesses of the initial theories,” (p. 115). “Correct thinking about religion is rather a genuine faith, a personal commitment,” (p. 116).
It is impossible to ever arrange the food in a neutral way because in any way you put it, people will be nudged to pick something. Even if you put it randomly like it was suggested in the book, some people will end up choosing much healthier options than the other school. In a way you have an obligation to make the right choice, because they will be influenced either way. If you can nudge them to make the correct choice, this is better than putting it random. Even at random they
Is the “Delaware effect” an example of shifting 1st order or 2nd order business preferences?
choices can be as small as what to eat for lunch today, or as big a choice as to move to a new
In order to create a solid foundation for his argument he described us as having three types of options; Living or dead options, , forced or avoidable options, and momentous or trivial options. He tries to prove that people only truly have the freedom and opinion to make a choice, is if the option is Living, forced, and momentous. Living options should appeal to a personal
The issue of making choices is important because we need to take care of our health. Nobody going to tell you what to eat or how to live. We have to do it on our own. We have to make decision to eat heathy when we can and change our way of living. Michael Maimaran and Ayelet Fishbach wrote an article online that shows we only about the choice of eating junk food or healthy food. In describing their research, she said, “We propose that preschoolers infer that if food is instrumental to achieve goal, it is less tasty, and therefore they consume less of it. Accordingly, we find that preschoolers (3 – 5.5 years old) rated crackers as less tasty and consumed fewer of them when the crackers were presented as instrumental to achieving a health goal (studies 1-2)” (Michal and Ayelet). In other words, kids will think that if it’s for them to improve in education than they think it is going to taste bad but if you gave them a choice to choose from then they mostly end up getting that same food that we provided them earlier. Their research shows that making choices is important because we have to make decisions to remain healthy. This source highlights the importance of making choices, which David Zinczenko should have addressed in his essay because making
...omething to go. I found out that college student’s want foods that are quick, taste good, and cheap. The limitation to my research was that I only passed out ten surveys all at the cafeteria. Perhaps if I did more or passed them out at a different location I might have gotten different results. I also only interviewed two people, and a larger sample might have changed my results. Also only observing my roommates shopping might have limited me to what I always eat, other college students might buy healthier foods when they shop. Take a minute now and think about what you eat in an average day and see if you fall into the categories of eating unhealthy with the majority of college students. Next time you buy something to eat take a second and look what’s in it and think to yourself. Should I be eating this? Or is there something healthier that I could be eating?