In the old English epic Beowulf, a prince by the name of Beowulf travels from the land of the Geats, after hearing of the troubles King Hrothgar has sustained with Grendel the monster. In this poem there are numerous amounts of dialogue about heroism and the qualities needed to be a hero. Some attributes discussed are perseverance, loyalty, and one of the most critical ones being heart. Heart is a heroic quality that is most important in this poem because of what it reveals to the reader about a warrior's mentality, and how it is displayed through resilience and emotion.
One of the ways heart is used is to describe the resilience a character shows. To continue fighting in the face of adversity takes a lot of heart. After Beowulf has successfully slayed the Troll Mother in her underground cave, he is described as a "stout-hearted warrior"(58). The reason being is that, fighting the troll wife was no easy feat, as Beowulf's sword actually failed him in battle. His strength was depleted as he had been dragged and bitten by sea creatures beforehand and his byrny was damaged. Even so he persevered and found the Giant's sword, wrestled her to the ground and killed her.
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Another instance of great resilience was the moment leading up to Beowulf fighting the dragon.
Beowulf had known in his heart that this would be his last battle, and there were many instances of foreshadow and allusion to this. It says "So Ecgtheow's son/ Had come in safety through all his battles,/ His bitter struggles and savage strife,/ To the day when he fought with the deadly worm"(77). However he showed tremendous heart in still going into battle, reasoning that slaying the dragon would keep his people safe. In the face of the fire-breathing dragon Beowulf "Gave shout of defiance; the strong-heart stormed"(82). His heart was focused on killing the dragon for his people, and the word strong emphasizes the might he possesses and how focused he is in heart and mind, on saving his
people. In these challenges Beowulf shows heavy emotion for his people and his land. He grieves and feels for his kinsmen and even puts the blame of the dire situation upon himself. Beowulf thinks "in his wisdom he weened/ He had grievously angered the Lord Everlasting"(75),. It is a tremendous burden on the mind and the heart to feel you are the cause of an unfortunate event, however Beowulf, steadfast, carries it. The poem says "The heart of the hero was heavy with anguish, The greatest of sorrows"(75);. when Beowulf hears of Geatland burning down. The words heavy and anguish emphasize the gravity of hurt Beowulf feels on his heart. Beowulf was not the only character to display heart and emotion for his peers. When Beowulf was facing the dragon and began to falter, many of his kinsmen ran away, afraid. All but one by the name of Wiglaf. Wiglaf took up his own armor, though flammable to help Beowulf out. He cursed in anger at the cowardly and disloyal actions his kinsmen chose to take. While Beowulf lay dying, the poem says "Then bitter it was for Beowulf's thane/To behold his loved one lying on earth/ Suffering sore at the end of life"(90). Wiglaf is very sympathetic towards the pain Beowulf is feeling, and "loved one" emphasizes the bond and dedication that Wiglaf and Beowulf now share from this encounter. The hearts of heroes are loyal, so they grieve when their kinsmen are endangered and they harden to face taxing challenges. This is the nature and basis of a hero's actions and mentality.
In Beowulf, the essence left behind by a true hero is extremely important. In epics such as this one, leaders tend to have the determination and boldness of a hero. On the other hand, the main character, Beowulf, does not display these certain traits. In this heroic poem, respect and trust come naturally. Honor and integrity are present throughout the poem.
The Epic poem of Beowulf is a story of heroism, loyalty, ego, and fate. To be a great leader of men; a great king of the people, you must be respected and trusted. Loyalty is given to those who earn the respect and trust of their people. Beowulf was blessed with great physical strength, the pride and fearlessness of a warrior, and an equally strong command of the spoken word, which he used skillfully to his advantage. He gained the respect and trust of nearly everyone he came in contact with, largely because he possessed the characteristics of a true hero, but in the end it was his ego that sealed his fate. Although it could be said that Beowulf’s character was flawed by an enormous ego, fueled by thoughts of immortality, it is this very trait that made him an ideal hero and king.
Throughout the poem we acknowledge the idealisation of Beowulf both as a warrior and a king. The main features which contribute to Beowulf’s greatness are courage, martial skills, honour, responsibility, generosity and pursuit of fame.
Have you ever been in a situation where you had to face many adversities that came your way? Or have you been put into a predicament where your loyalty was being put into question by the people who meant the most to you? Many people will end up in situations where they don’t know what the correct resolution will be; that will cause them to get out of character and do things that they normally wouldn’t do. This sometimes causes consequences to humans to have to betray their loyalty to someone who means a lot to them. However, how can one ultimately overcome the adversities that they are faced with? Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel is the first English Literature masterpiece that became well known. The
“For a brief while your strength is in bloom/ but it fades quickly; and soon there will follow/ illness or the sword to lay you low… and death will arrive, dear warrior, to sweep you away”(1761-8). Hrothgar bestows his wisdom onto Beowulf after Beowulf has defeated Grendel and his mother. Hrothgar reminds him not to let pride overcome him for everything is eventually defeated due to the power of fate. This exemplifies a theme woven throughout the story of Beowulf. Beowulf is presented as a valiant hero, slaying beasts with his mighty strength and demonstrating the importance of the balance between wisdom and strength, but as the story unfolds Beowulf slowly loses his vitality until eventually he is defeated. This shows the power of fate has on everyone; no exceptions. This paper will demonstrate the heroic qualities of Beowulf and show his gradual decline through the approaches and outcomes of his three battles with the monsters.
...t to battle the dragon. His fortitude was probably told about in the songs the Geats sang around their mighty leader’s tomb. Beowulf also faced death and still had the fortitude to do what was needed. When he knew he was fatally injured, Beowulf told Wiglaf to govern his nation and protect them (Beowulf 59). To not despair at his own death and to rise above that personal problem and put his nation first took strength beyond what any man has. It took the strength of a hero.
Through his many heroic accomplishments, whether it is fighting Grendel, Grendel’s mother, or the dragon, in Beowulf’s defense of the needy and his enthusiasm to sacrifice his life to benefit others, Beowulf has earned the right to be given the name “hero.” Beowulf can be looked at as a man who demonstrates the knightly morality of his medieval counterparts. Beowulf is not only a hero, but also a model to all warriors of that they should aim to be.
Hrothgar predicts that Beowulf’s pride would be his demise and he was correct because Beowulf chooses to fight the dragon alone in his older years. Beowulf is no longer in his prime and he knows he will not be around forever and hopes to make a final “score” and let the people live out the rest of their days wealthy and without worry. But Beowulf still wants to fight the beast alone. “Our old gift lord meant to manage this monster hot battle alone once again with his great wonder strength armed with a war name earned through a lifetime forged now with deeds” (2642-46). Beowulf is not fighting these monsters because he believes he is a god but because he wishes to carry out a promise he gave long ago to his people. His only desire is to make the Geats happy.
In this poem, Beowulf exhibits the trait of bravery by defeating the monster, Grendel. This monster was a very powerful monster that plagued the town of Herot. “He slipped through the door… Snatched up thirty men, smashed them/ Unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies/ The blood dripping behind him, back/ To his liar, delighted with his night’s slaughter. (11)”
Beowulf was more than a man. He was a king, a hero, a friend, a warrior. A legend who would not give into defeat and malice. Admired and looked upon by many. A belligerent bold man who lived to see smiles on his friends and fear in his foes faces. Seeing him in battle was an extraordinary sight, the way he moved with such agility, the smirk on his face after decapitating monsters. Beowulf fought for more than glorious gold. He fought to prove that the mighty Beowulf can overcome any task, any challenge, foe or obstacle in his path, for he was more than a man or ring-giver.
Beowulf was brave in that he fought many battles for the good of others. In the epic poem, Beowulf fights the monster Grendel, saves his mother and loses his life while fighting the dragon. Next, Beowulf decides to fight Grendel with his bare hands. He could have easily obtained some kind of weapon to fight with. Beowulf was the first warrior ever to have enough sheer bravery to go up against such a monster with neither help nor weapon or shield to aid him. He was a warrior that believed somewhat in fate and in God. Believing that God made the decisions and was in control, Beowulf trusted that his life was in good hands. Defeating Grendel with his bare hands, Beowulf not only proved his bravery but also his loyalty. Defeating Grendel weaponless was another display of magnificent bravery. He kept coming back and defeated Grendel 's mother along with a fire-breathing dragon until he was fatally injured and killed. Bravery should not only apply to warriors but also to everyday people. Beowulf fights Grendel, saves his mother and loses his life while fighting the dragon. After defeating Grendel, Beowulf came back twice in order to kill Grendel 's mother and a fire-breathing dragon. Although during his bout with the dragon, Beowulf was fatally injured. As his services were needed, he always prevailed; Beowulf 's bravery never tired. He
Beowulf, written between the 8th and 10th centuries, is an epic poem set in southern Sweden. The poem illustrates the Anglo-Saxon’s strong belief in the heroic code. The loyalty between the warrior and his king bound the culture together. The warrior was the ultimate hero who represented strength and courage. Beowulf, the hero in the poem, illustrates the Germanic principles of the heroic code. Through the battles and character interactions, Beowulf converges loyalty, strength, courage and forgiveness into the hero archetype.
Beowulf is a complex character that is cast as the ultimate hero and champion, whose greatest strength is also his greatest weakness. Though his obsession with power yield him courage and strength that allow him to defeat enemies most other warriors cannot bring themselves to fight, his unilateral quest for glory leaves his citizens and kingdom desolate and unprepared for the difficulties they face. Beowulf may be the greatest warrior of one of the greatest epics written, but as is said in the last words about him in the book, his most notable trait is not his greatness as a leader and king but that he is the “keenest to win fame”.
In Beowulf’s younger years, he personified all of the best values of the heroic culture when saving another kingdom from their demons. Beowulf’s willingness to sacrifice his life in order to save strangers his father owed a debt to is quite selfless. His bravery comes into play when he remains unchanged in his resolve even after hearing of all the King’s men and subjects slain by the beast.
The battle was nerve wracking. " And then the battles only survivor swam up away from those silent corpses; the water was calm and clean" (Beowulf lines 574-576). Years later when Beowulf was tried again in battling a fierce dragon, he stepped up fearlessly for his last battle and stayed devoted to the safety of his people until his very last breath.