Residential Schools In Canada

The creation of the Residential Schools is now looked upon to be a regretful part of Canada’s past. The objective: to assimilate and to isolate First Nations and Aboriginal children so that they could be educated and integrated into Canadian society. However, under the image of morality, present day society views this assimilation as a deliberate form of cultural genocide. From the first school built in 1830 to the last one closed in 1996, Residential Schools were mandatory for First Nations or Aboriginal children and it was illegal for such children to attend any other educational institution. If there was any disobedience on the part of the parents, there would be monetary fines or in the worst case scenario, trouble with Indian Affairs.

In conjunction to the Indian Act, any child ages three to sixteen was forcibly taken from their home and implemented into the Residential School system where they stayed for ten months of the year from September to June. It was during this time that children of the system learned basic skills in English, French, and arithmetic. This education was an active attempt to separate these children from the traditions of their family or tribes. Furthermore, unlike the multicultural education of today, residents of the schools studied a majority of Eurocentric subjects such as history and music further eradicating their cultural traditions. In addition to poor education, schools such as these were often underfunded and most of the time spent there, children learned to do “honest work” meant to prep them for a life of servitude. Girls were trained early for housework such as laundry, sewing and cooking while the boys did general maintenance and agriculture. Due to the fact that these children spent the majority of their time doing chores, most of the children only completed grade 5 by the time they were legal

The end result, rather horrifying as these children were dumped back to their tribes, when they became too old, without a clue of how to survive. Furthermore, children whom returned were discouraged from completing further education due to the fact that they were barely educated in these schools. Most children returned home without semblance of how to raise their own children or show affection. The generational difference also further segregated these children from their parents because most of them failed to understand the culture that they were pruned to deny from childhood. According to the Manitoba Justice institute, the creation of Residential Schools was what created the high rise of abuse and violence among Aboriginal families because the time spent in these facilities isolated the children from nurturing families and taught them abuse. The trauma felt by the children of Residential schools would transcend their behavior to the next generation leading to a vicious