Research Synthesis Essay

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Research Significance There have been many novel approaches applied in this area to study the evolution and the developmental mechanisms of the brain of Homo sapiens. In the article by Sherwood et al (2008), the evolution of the brain of Homo sapiens is looked in at from the decent with modification point of view; where changes in brain size, neural and cognitive traits that have been characterized from last common ancestor are compared to the present day Homo sapiens brain. Hofman (2014) tries to solve the mystery of evolution of Homo sapiens brain by examining the complex organization of the brain. This is done by examining the complex cortical folding of the brain and compared it to the brain of other present day primates. Whereas Stiles …show more content…

The research in evolution and developmental mechanisms of the brain can better help scientist to understand the evolutionary history of human brain and its relatedness to the developmental mechanisms of the other present day species. As knowing the developmental mechanisms of human brain can provide scientist’s with clues with the help of which they can build evolutionary trees. It can also help scientific community better understand the constraints on evolutionary change i.e. why some genotypic and phenotypic changes in brain that we think are advantageous did or didn’t evolve. Through use of knowledge we acquire by studying brain can help scientist understand what led to some major evolutionary changes like intelligence in Homo sapiens which sets them apart from other closely related species. Also, it can help understand to what level different environmental and genetic factors played a role in the evolution and development of the brain of Homo sapiens. All in all the information gained from the studies about how Homo sapiens brain evolved and what controls its development can be very useful for medical purposes. As, scientists can use the information from evolutionary trees to track down the root cause of certain diseases and maybe through use of this information they will be able to devise a medical treatment plan for a certain Homo sapiens brain related

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