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Literary analysis of poe
Literary analysis of poe
The fall of the house of usher by edgar allan poe analysis
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Psychoanalysis Essay
Few literary topics seem more conducive to psychological analysis than the short stories of Edgar Allan Poe. Throughout many of his stories appear the same irregular and fascinating themes: morbidity, powerful yet inexplicable anxiety, reanimation, and over acuteness of the senses. Many have endeavored to link the deviancy in Poe’s writing with the abnormality of Poe’s life, and have sought to explain the former in terms of the latter. In this essay it will explain the significance of how Edgar Allen Poe’s work of literature reveals important details about the author’s mind-state and life experiences, by choosing passages from stories/poems that shed light on Poe’s mind and/ or life experiences
One example of a similarity
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In the stories such as, “Annabel Lee,” The Fall of the House of Usher,” etc, a young innocent women, full of life, dies in a strange and horrible way. The cause of the death is generally unusually and different. An example of this is from “The Fall of the House of Usher” on page 25 when Roderick says, “ We have put her living in the tomb!” In the story this is where even though Roderick claims death upon his sister because of her slowly and gradually wasting away disease, the madman actually killed his sister by burying her alive in a tomb, secured in a iron hinged cell and coppered vault. Another example of this theme is from the story Annabelle Lee. “Annabelle Lee is about a beautiful, painful memory. The narrator of the poem talks about his remembering of his long-lost love, Annabelle Lee. Even though the narrator and Annabelle lee were young, they were deeply in love. So in the the love that the angles in the heaven were jealous. Maybe it was a bad thing because the narrator claims the angles sent a wind from the clouds, which made Annabelle Lee sick and then eventually killed her. When this happened, her relatives came and took her away from the speaker, and shut her up in a tomb. Again this goes back to the note that he loved his foster mother and wife dearly, and they passed on before him. Virginia Poe’s wife, was very pretty and died at a young age, just like the characters in …show more content…
According to score.addicid.com, “Edgar Allan Poe had a long problem with alcohol and said the stress and pain of his wife’s illness was the cause of both his alcoholism and his “insanity.” Towards the end of his days, Poe began to spiral into depression and madness. He drank more and more heavily. The stories he wrote in the last years of his life often included an alcoholic character. For instance, “The Black Cat” was published in 1845, four years before Poe died in 1849. In the story, the narrator attacks and wounds his cat while he is really drunk. He is overcome with the fiery demon of alcohol, much like Poe became before he died. In the story on page 116 the narrator says, “One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him... The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer... I took from my waistcoat-pocket a pen-knife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket!” This shows how the narrator was violent and often mad when he was intoxicated and may relate to Poe's behavior with alcohol himself. Poe also has many other stories that include themes of alcohol. Overall alcohol was a major problem in Poe's life and even many people believe it's what cause his death, but impacted his
Alcohol is a big discussion in his death since he had so much trouble with it in his past. A couple of months before Poe's death he had become a member of the temperance movement, eschewing alcohol, which he had struggles with his whole entire life. Where poe was found was near a bar where Poe was actually seen at. Poe could have died of alcohol poisoning with doesn't explain his five day disappearance and his change of clothing. Since alcohol has been a big problem in his life Edgar could have just been tempted to drink after not having it for a while and just got of hand. The alcohol theory was propagated by Snodgrass after Poe's death. Snodgrass was a member of the temperance movement and gave lectures across the country. Snodgrass said that binge drinking caused the death of Edgar Allan Poe. Modern science has thrown out Snodgrass's theory because of the samples of Poe's hair. His hair showed levels of lead which indicated that Poe remainded faithful to his vow of sobriety up until his death. Also alcohol played a role in the cooping theory because the political gangs used liquor and violence to force them to vote for their candidates. Also in those days Alcohol was a reward for voting and since he was found near the bar that was holding voting that day he could have voed and received the alcohol that made him sick and
Edgar Allen Poe is known for his dark yet comedic approach toward the his theme of his stories. Likewise, Poe’s themes have gathered many fans due to his impression of reasoning in his stories. The author uses thinking and reasoning to portray the theme. Poe’s unique diction comprehends with the theme of the story. Poe has a brilliant way of taking gothic tales of mystery, and terror, and mixing them with variations of a romantic tale by shifting emphasis from, surface suspense and plot pattern to his symbolic play in language and various meanings of words.
Stuart and Susan Levine edited this source. An annotated edition that noted this poems meanings and themes based on his other works to show a pattern in Poe’s writings. It used his other works to show common themes and referenced the many works to back up their annotations. This proved that he liked to write about the psychological patterns that Fyodor Dostoyevsky taught. Influenced by the study of psychological realism he showed this in his works like this one. This was a secondary source to show that he was not narrow in his thoughts of sane or insane but felt all humans had much deeper, darker thoughts and it was natural to want to experiment with the psychology of life, death and the afterlife. Many high school and college English teachers recommended this book as a way to teach students about Poe and his writings.
In the article “The Murder of Edgar Allan Poe”by Douglas MacGowan, it stated that the cooping gang would compel people to drink whiskey. Also sometimes the whiskey was mixed with other drugs .According to this evidence it shows that he could’ve been drunk from all the alcohol that the gang gave him.In addition it tells us that he may have been on other drugs that he wasn’t supposed to compel . Also in the article “Poe's Death Is Rewritten as Case of Rabies”by Dr.Bentiz, it says that Poe refused alcohol and could only drink water. It also says that Poe wasn’t drunk but, a glass of wine would make him violent. This evidence shows us that he doesn't like alcohol but, sulfur dioxide is in wine and that is a toxic gas. So it would make him act a lot diffrent then he should be acting like. Another article “Poe’s Final Days by K.Silverman” talked about how on October 4 he was unconscious and his face was pale. When Poe was drunk he was abusive and very ungrateful. In fact, Dr.Snodgrass also attributed his death to a lethal amount of alcohol. According to this evidence it shows that the ingredients of wine could possibly make him violent. It also shows us that wine is not good for your body and you shouldn’t drink it. It also could’ve been rabies since he had a cat he could’ve died from
Poe carefully details the most brutal scenes of his stories, a quality shared by many of his works. Within “The Black Cat,” three situations stand to illustrate Poe’s message: when the narrator stabs out Pluto’s eye, when the narrator hangs Pluto, and when the narrator murders his wife. Before the first violent act described in the story, the narrator is known to be a drunkard who abused his wife. No matter how despicable this may be, he is still a somewhat ordinary man. Nothing majorly sets him apart from any another, relating him to the common man. However, his affinity towards alcohol, led to “the fury of a demon” (2) that came over him as he “grasped the poor beast by the throat” (2) and proceeded to “cut one of its eyes from the socket.” (2) Poe’s gruesome description of the narrator as a destructive demon, one who was awakened by alcohol, connects his behavior to the common working-class man. Alcohol is a legal drug that can be obtained by many, and when consumed in excess leads to the uncontrollable madness that ensued. The descriptions of the act plants fear into the hearts of the readers, especially those who have consumed alcohol, of ever becoming such a
Eventually, he became sober and flourished into a phenomenal writer while composing one of his best-published poems, “The Raven.” “‘The Raven,’ a poem of anguished lose and bereavement, was Poe’s all-time major achievement” (Lemco). “The Raven” is about a drunken man visualizing and listening to a raven talk about his long lost love, Lenore, because the man is hallucinating. “Respite and nepenthe from thy memories of Lenore! Oh, quaff this kind nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore!”
Alcohol intoxication was clearly the cause of death for Edgar Allan Poe. Poe was found delirious off in a ditch almost a week after he had gone missing. There is proof that Poe was an alcoholic the letters that were found between him and his cousin stated that though he wished he could, he wished that he could stop drinking but it seemed as though he needed alcohol in his life. Another cause for Poe’s addiction was definitely concurring due to the loss of his parents along with the loss of the love of his life, his cousin. Through out Poes’ writing career the highs and lows of the business really also may have contributed to the amount of alcohol that he consumed. It really wasn’t until the raven when he may have lost some stress due to the high amount of receive he got from all the people writing his piece. It was the book of the century everyone loved it. Most likely the newfound fame led to stress which induced more drinking and getting more drunk every time.
Poe endured more than any individual should endure, and experienced so much negativity it was almost inevitable that the theme of insanity would appear in his works. He suffered from an excessive amount of hardships and tragedies throughout his life that placed him on the brink of insanity. The first sign of Poe’s insanity is found in his short story “The Black Cat” where the narrator claims “mad [he] is not”. Present in the state of denial, Poe’s character will say or do anything to relinquish the claim of ...
... his work lives on, so does the mystery of his death. The purpose of this paper was to examine the disheartening life of such an amazing poet, critic, editor and author and show how influential his success even after death can inspire us to try our hardest despite the circumstances. Poe's life is one of dismay but also of triumph, and we could all learn a great deal from him.
Poe’s frightening stories acts as helpful inspiration for entertainment in the present, and for many years to come. The timeless relevance of his work, and its merciless scrutiny of the human condition, solidifies its place in history and its position of high admiration. In conclusion, the extraordinary-fleeting-tragic life of Edgar Allan Poe will forever remain on record as the tale of an orphan, a gentleman, a soldier, and one of the most prominent literary figures in American history.
Pruette, Lorine. “A Psycho-Analytical study of Edgar Allan Poe.” Ther American Jounal of Psychology.31.4 (1920): 370-402. University of Illinois Press. Web. 28 March 2014.
Edgar Allan Poe’s haunting poems and morbid stories will be read by countless generations of people from many different countries, a fact which would have undoubtedly provided some source of comfort for this troubled, talented yet tormented man. His dark past continued to torture him until his own death. These torturous feelings were shown in many of his works. A tragic past, consisting of a lack of true parents and the death of his wife, made Edgar Allan Poe the famous writer he is today, but it also led to his demise and unpopularity.
Best known for his poems and short fiction, Edgar Allan Poe deserves more credit than any other writer for the transformation of the short story into a respected literary work. He virtually created the detective story and perfected the psychological thriller. He also produced some of the most influential literary criticism of his time. Although he contributed so much to the writing world, little is known about the Poe himself. Historians have been trying for years to piece together the life of this literary genius. In almost every biographical publication Poe’s life is divided into three sections: his early life, his career, and his death.
In "The Black Cat," the author, Edgar Allan Poe, uses a first person narrator who is portrayed as a maniac. Instead of having a loving life with his wife and pets, the narrator has a cynical attitude towards them due to his mental instability as well as the consumption of alcohol. The narrator is an alcoholic who takes out his own insecurities on his family. It can be very unfortunate and in some cases even disastrous to be mentally unstable. Things may take a turn for the worst when alcohol is involved, not only in the narrator's case, but in many other cases as well. Alcohol has numerous affects on people, some people may have positive affects while others, like the narrator in "The Black Cat," may have negative affects like causing physical and mental abuse to those he loved. The combination of the narrator's mental instability along with the consumption of alcohol caused the narrator to lose control of his mind as well as his actions leading him to the brink of insanity. Though the narrator is describing his story in hopes that the reader feels sympathy towards him, he tries to draw the attention to his abuse of alcohol to demonstrate the negative affects that it can take on your life as well as destroy it in the end.
The short story is generally a study in human terror. Furthermore, the author explains Poe use of a particular style and technique, to not only create the mood of mystery, but to cause the reader to feel sympathy for the narrator. Poe makes a connection between the storyteller and reader with knowledge and literary craftsmanship.