Research Paper On Ocean Pollution

Oceans are the largest water bodies on the planet Earth. Over the last few decades, surplus human activities have severely affected the marine life on the Earth’s oceans. Ocean pollution, also known as marine pollution, is the proliferation of harmful substances in the water and is the primary cause of dead for many species whom live in there. Therefore, ocean pollution has various ways to enters to the ocean such as: sewage, large scale of oil spills and littering.

To begin, sewage has a strong effect on the ocean. Sewage or polluting substances flow through sewage, rivers, or drainages directly into the ocean. This is often how minerals and substances from mining camps find their way into the ocean. Because of the release of other chemical

nutrients into the ocean’s ecosystem, the sea water has important reductions in oxygen levels, the decay of plant life and a severe decline in the quality of the sea water itself. Thus, all levels of oceanic life, plants and animals, are highly affected.

Another main cause of ocean pollution is large scale of oil spills. Crude oil lasts for years in the sea and is extremely toxic to marine life, often suffocating marine animals to death once it entraps them. Crude oil is also extremely difficult to clean up, unfortunately meaning that if it is split, it will stay there forever. Often, other species can also invade an ecosystem and do harm to it by interrupting the life cy