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The life of Mahatma Gandhi
The life of Mahatma Gandhi
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As time goes on, the number of people who have impacted lives rises. They influence the way one thinks or approaches something. One figure, Mohandas Gandhi, impacted the lives of many in India during the 1930s. Economic independence was a very important concept to him. With many followers, he created a movement that would be remembered for years to come. Mohandas Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. His father was a chief minister of Porbandar and died before Gandhi finished schooling. Gandhi grew up in a home filled with Vaishnavism, worship of the Hindu god, Vishnu. His mother was a very religious woman, sundering her time between being at home and at the temple. Gandhi’s education expanded in a primary school. However, …show more content…
His powerful speeches and nonviolent protest caught the eyes of many natives in Gujarat. When Gandhi became a leader, his passion for independence and interest in the hardships of local Indian communities made him one of the most talked about man in India. He wanted better for his community, so he took measures into his own hands. He wanted a cleaner and more sanitary living conditions, plus new schools installed. Gandhi was later arrested by British landlords, but was able to talk and negotiate his way out of jail. The movements for independence went on for over 20 years, starting in the 1920s. It started out as just boycotting British goods and traditions in order to seem more self-ruling. By the 1930s, Gandhi made himself much more known. He led a 241 mile march, starting March 12, 1930, with 78 followers. His plan was to defy British policy by making salt from seawater. This sparked the interest of many individuals in passing communities, causing more to join, increasing the size of the group everyday. By the time they reached Dandi, almost a month later, thousands of people stood with Gandhi. On May 9th, Gandhi was arrested, but his movement continued. Gandhi was released in January 1931, where he agreed to stop the movement in exchange for a role in London’s conference on India's future. His many efforts failed until 1947 when India finally gained its independence. The impact he left on the Indian nation changed …show more content…
One of his most famous speeches is the one he delivered on August 8, 1942. The speech was titled “Quit India.” He made this speech just days before he was imprisoned again. The speech was given on the eve of the Quit India movement. To summarize his speech, he stated that he was determined to keep the movement going with different tactics. Gandhi wanted to give the crowd his point of view and how it would be everyone’s best intention if India was free. He brought up his attitude toward the British and how the movement is meant to be nonviolent. The crowd must understand the effectiveness of a peaceful protest, which he put so must emphasis in it. He wants the British to be more sympathetic to his movement. Gandhi makes is a point that the British also understand the benefits of Indian freedom. All in all, this speech was made for the people to understand the development of the movement and what it consists of. Gandhi did a great job of making that
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
Gandhi’s speech on the eve of his historic march on March 11, 1930, was intended as his last speech to his followers. He highlighted what his followers should do in the event that he was arrested for his crimes. They were to continue to try to attain Swaraj (self-governance, i.e. the country rules itself) with non-violence and truth. Instead of violence, he wanted them to cause civil disobedience by breaking small laws, such as owning and selling illegal salts, as well as purchasing or making them. He wanted the employees of the Government (British rule in India) to stop working in protest, in an attempt to undermine it. Gandhi asked for the taxpayers, and all who were cooperating with the Government to stop cooperating, doing things such as not sending their children to public schools or keeping titles. He also asked for them to have self-confidence in the goal of Swaraj, and to become leaders, while stressing non-violence and truth. Gandhi also asked his followers to continue to follow local leaders; to ensure that leadership at all levels in India was not changed all at once. At the end of his speech Gandhi tells his followers that is they are always truthful and non-violent while trying to make India self-governing, they will always be victorious, even if
Gandhi, famous for his peaceful ways of protesting, led India to independence by defying the British legislation. Despite being arrested and beaten, Gandhi never gave up and used the setbacks to fuel his determination to fight for independence. The three major events in the fight against the British rule included the massacre at the Golden Temple, the homespun movement, and the salt march. Each event brought India closer to being a free country. Led by Gandhi, India struggled to gain independence from Britain in a nonviolent approach, but remained peaceful in their protests even with the British mercilessly obstructing their fight for freedom.
Gandhi believed “Non-violence is the greatest force man has been endowed with. Truth is the only goal he has. For God is none other but truth. But Truth cannot be, never will be, reached except through non-violence.”(‘Non-Violence- The Greatest Gift). One of Gandhi’s best-known non-violent protest was the Salt Satyagrah, that took place from 1930-1931, a 241 mile march to the coast to protest British rule and the salt taxes. Gandhi used techniques such as formal statements, prayer, boycotts, and honoring of the men and women killed or wounded by the British especially for those who were killed at Amritsar in 1919. Indian gained its independence from Britain on August 15, 1947 and Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 by a Hindu extremist who did not share the same beliefs as Gandhi ("Gandhi begins fast in protest of caste
Try living in a society where starving children lay on the streets looking for food, or where lack of education leads you nowhere. However, a man with knowledge and wealth helped his people fight for their rights. Gandhi’s background made him who he was; giving him an idea of how to get India’s independence, and impact on India helped people realized you can fight with knowledge and nonviolence to change a way of life.
In an effort to help free India from the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi once again contributed to a protest against salt taxes, known as the Salt March. This protest advocated Gandhi’s theory of satyagraha or nonviolent disobedience as the nation came together on March 12, 1930 to walk the 241 miles long journey to the shores of Dandi to attain salt. Although some Indians criticized Gandhi for not achieving direct independence from the Raj or British rule, Gandhi’s execution of the Salt March helped to create a stronger nation for the Indians to live in. Gandhi motivated the Indians to act robustly against the injustices of the salt taxes through nonviolent means. This caused Gandhi to create a temporary compromising pact between Gandhi and the British viceroy over the turmoil created by the salt taxes. In addition, Gandhi drew a plan known as the “Quit India” resolution, whose immediate effect brought India closer to obtaining independence than before.
A phenomenal speech given by Mahatma Gandhi called the “Quit India” speech was given on August 8th 1942 on the day before the start of the Quit India movement. Gandhi showed a great passion for this movement and only conveyed a passive determination for his people. This speech was given at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay (now Mumbai). Twenty-four hours after Gandhi’s speech almost the entire Congress leadership was put into confinement, and a great number of them were put into jail. In Mahatma Gandhi’s “Quit India” speech, Gandhi provides nostalgic and bewildering ideas with his choice of diction, while strengthening his perspective and creating a sympathetic and motivational attitude on his resolution. Mahatma Gandhi begins his speech with “Before you discuss the resolution” as a way of stopping the reader or listener and grasping their attention, as well leaving an anticipation for what is to be said next.
...o his teachings, and his good deeds for people made him a mahatma. All of the good deeds and inspiration of Gandhi shows that Gandhi lived a life of consequence. Gandhi’s most important movement was fighting for independence for the untouchables, and against the British (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” Para 17). Gandhi’s biggest protest was the salt march (Para 17). Throughout the independence movement Gandhi fought by nonviolence and truth (“Mahatma Gandhi” Para 12). The good deeds of Gandhi made him a mahatma (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” Para 9). Gandhi inspired many leaders such as martin Luther king, Jr. by the concept of non-violence (Rosenberg Para 1). Gandhi had done many good things throughout his life that still inspire people today. All of the aspects done by Gandhi made him a great soul or a hero, which shows that Mahatma Gandhi lived a life of consequence.
This illustrates how even after his Death Gandhi’s teachings had a profound impact on the world.
Mahatma Gandhi whose real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 at Porbandar in the state of Gujarat in India. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. He was the youngest in the family of one sister and three brothers. Both his parents were deeply religious and frequently visited temples and took their meals only after daily prayers. In school Gandhi was a mediocre student who was quite an introvert. He was even afraid to talk to any student in the class as he thought that they would poke fun at him. However, he always upheld his honesty and truthfulness. He believed in respecting his elders and was always ‘blind to the faults of the elders’. Gandhi was married in 1882 at the age of thirteen to a girl named Kasturbai. He passed his matriculation exams in 1887 and then soon returned to Porbander as he found the studies of his college very tough. Then later on he went on to the University of London in England to pursue the study of law after a lot of opposition from his mother and some other people .He vowed not to touch woman, wine and meat. He passed the London matriculation exam in the second attempt. At last he sailed back to India in June, 1891.later on, he went to Bombay to study Indian Laws. In spite of getting a case, he went to South Africa in April 1983. Gandhi sailed for South Africa in April 1893 and reached Natal at the close of May. It was in South Africa that Gandhi had a lot of experience in laws, handling cases and many other fields. He observed the pitiful conditions of the Indians and other colored people and also experienced it when on his way to Pretoria from Natal, he was thrown out of a train because he was the only colored person in the first class compartment. During this time Gandhi became deeply interested in religion. In spite of his Christian friends’ tries of converting him to Christianity, he kept his faith. He helped the Indentured Indian laborers and fought for their rights. After three years in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in 1896. Gandhi had a lot of shortcomings in his personal life. He was a very suspicious husband and kept an eye on all the movements of his wife, Kasturbai.
The Quit India Movement was an important movement for independence although it did not gain Indian independence at that exact moment. It was a Segway into to the movement that changed Indian lives. Gandhi launched his “Quit India movement in August 1942 in Bombay. This speech was to (encourage) Indians to wage one last struggle for independence or die trying. he repudiates. Many claim that the Quit India speech by Gandhi was a Civil Disobedience Movement that was a huge launch for independence. Throughout Gandhi’s speech he requested the withdrawal of British rule from India through mass nonviolent protest asking desperately for the freedom for (of) the Indian People. Throughout Gandhi’s Passionate speech for freedom he proclaimed that “every Indian who desires there freedom and strives must be his own guide. And that “every Indian should consider there selves a free man. This speech was mostly described as an Inspirational and motivating speech that is to persuade Indians to seek their freedom. In Gandhi’s speech he had told Indians to follow non-violent civil disobedience. He told the multitudes and masses to act as an independent nation that would soon follow freedom for their people. This movement that Gandhi had given the call “Quit India” to the British and pressed Indians with his emotive slogan ‘Do or Die’. It was during this time that Gandhi made a statement: "We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery". His goal and aims throughout his speech was to encourage the British government to negotiate through determined, but passive resistance.
Mahatma Gandhi has had a lasting effect on our world today. His philosophy and ideals have been adopted by many prominent figures in society. A powerful leader, he helped two countries in their struggle for basic rights. Gandhi is an amazing example of the things that can be achieved without violence. He proved that satyagraha is a powerful path to victory.
Indira Gandhi was an important historical figure in India. She broke through traditional gender boundaries, and became a woman leader of the largest democracy in the world. This was an accomplishment that even the United States has not achieved. She also marked the start of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty within a democratic India. Internal affairs such as the Hindu-Sikh conflict and the exponentially growing population led to Indira Gandhi changing her governance to that of an authoritarian.
Gandhi then took the British apart with Satyagraha (non-violent non-cooperation) and was imprisoned for two years in1922. When he got out he took a brake from his politicalnes and traveled around India working various jobs among the peasants. Then in 1930 he was at it again writing the declaration of independence for India and making salt in protest of the British monopoly on salt. This act of treason inspired many more across the country rendering the British helpless once again forcing tem to invite Gandhi to London for meeting on how India’s independence would work with a Muslim minority and a Hindu majority.
To conclude, Mahatma Gandhi is a very inspirational role model who not only reacted to violence without violence but overcame it and (for the most part) succeeded in life without violence. He had everything going against him but still found a way to get what he most desperately strived for: peace. He was a victim of bullying and segregation and looked past the odds and was inspirational for many people. He is a major role model for many people in the world who try to make this world a better