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History of fashion
Introduction of history of fashion
History of fashion
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Name Taegen Grace Ward
Teacher’s Name Mrs.Wolf
Writing 6
February 26,2018
Christian Dior
Christian Dior was a fashion icon. He has a lot of different experiences in the fashion world and when he fought in World War ll. He has so many accomplishments to be proud of.
Early Life
Christian Dior was was born on January 21, 1905, in Granville, France.( Source 1) Christian Dior was born into a wealthy family. (Source 2) Even though Christian was born in Granville, France he moved to Paris at a young age.( Source 1) Christian Dior was one of five children. Christian first wanted to be an architect with a little push from his father.(Source 1) Christian Dior graduated college in 1928. After going to collage for École des Sciences Politiques/ political science. Christian Dior opened an art gallery, after making a deal with his father that if he payed for it they Dior name would be above the gallery door.
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Shortly after opening the gallery his father's business went under and he couldn’t pay for the gallery, so Dior had to shut it down. Before being a designer , Christian Dior was assistant designer for Robert Piguet.
Fashion
The house of Dior is one of the biggest names in the fashion world. Dior started up his business in Paris, France. Christian Dior used his experience in the war to make a fashion line. Christian Dior introduced the" New look". One of the most viewed things about it was the lower hemline. His first line was based on World War Two, so he named the line "new look.” When Dior used a corset in one of his designs,l a woman complained that it was to heavy. He invented rounded shoulders, cinched waist, and full skirts. His business made 20 million a year. In the 1950s Paris was the place to look for fashion since of
Creator Coco Chanel was born Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel in 1883 in the Loire Valley, France. Her mother expired when she was six years old, the youthful Chanel was sent to the orphan house of the Catholic religious community of Aubazine, where she studied the skills of a seamstress. When she turned 18, she left the shelter, and started working for a neighborhood tailor.1 It was during a short stint as an artist in joints and show corridors that Gabrielle embraced the name Coco. World War I directed her to move to the resort town of Deauvile, it was here that she began outlining and making caps as a redirection, which then transformed into a business venture. She was ready to open her own particular millinery shop in Paris in 1910 and she soon had boutiques in both Deauville and Biarritz. By the 1920s, Maison Chanel was secured at 31, rue Cambon in Paris (which remains its headquarters right up 'til the present time) and turn into a style force to be associated with. Chanel turned into a style symbol herself with her striking weave hair styling and tan, setting her at the cutting edge of modern style. Her new accumulation of designs was applauded by the press in Europe, and was a big success in the United States.2
Soon after, in 1950, he took an apprenticeship with the famous Cristobal Balenciaga. He begins to sketch for the world-renowned designer and learns the tricks of the trade from observing the workrooms and studying the clothing and techniques. Years later, around 1960, de la Renta moves to Paris where he joins Antonio Castillo at Lanvin as a couture assistant. There he continues to sketch. He is inspired by the use of feathers, jewels, and trims used by Castillo in couture designs. In 1963, however, Oscar realizes the future of fashion lies more in ready-to-wear than couture, so he leaves for America. He ends up continuing to work in custom-made clothing designing for Elizabeth Arden. She allows carrying his name on the label though and gains him name recognition. Two years later the recognition pays off.
In 1961, while on vacation in Paris, he was hired for his first real fashion job at Lanvin-castillo. Within two years, he had moved to New York and joined the American design house of Elizabeth Arden. Firm in his footing, he began his own
The Roaring Twenties and the Gilded Age have come to be seen as revolutionary periods for the fashion world. With the emergence of influential designers like, Jacques Doucet, Mariano Fortuny, and Coco Chanel, this era of change has left a lasting impression on the fashion world as we know it today. The fashion evolution of these respective periods is a direct reflection of the evolution that was transpiring in American and European culture, making the world of fashion more than just a hobby for the wealthy, but an art form for the entirety of a culture.
Gabrielle Chanel remains one of the most well-known fashion designers of all time. She was born on August 19, 1883 in France and died in 1971. Chanel revolutionized the fashion industry with her distinctive style. After the death of her mother, she spent much of her childhood in an orphanage. The challenges of her early life helped build her strong character which influenced her path in life. Chanel was nicknamed “Coco” after a lost dog in a popular song she loved to sing. Her early career was funded by a succession of her rich lovers. This allowed her to open her first shop in Paris in 1910. She sold hats as well as some garments. Coco developed a significant following of clientele who enjoyed her practical sportswear creating great success.
If I could be any designer, I would be Tory Burch. Tory is a clothing designer that was born in Pennsylvania in 1966. She got her education at the University of Pennsylvania. Tory resides in New York City where she is Fashion Design Chairman, CEO and Designer at Tory Burch. Tory has been divorced twice and is currently not married. In 2005, she was awarded the Rising Star, Fashion Group International Award. In 2007, she was awarded the Accessory Brand Launch Award and the Accessories Council Excellence Award. In 2008, she was awarded the Accessories Designer of the Year Award and the Council of Fashion Designers of America Award. Tory Burch has a very unique sense of style. Tory designs a variety of things from clothing to house décor. Although
Steele, V., 1997. Fifty Years of Fashion: New Look to Now, Connecticut: Yale University Press. Available at: http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=xqEt6Dpb4TYC&pgis=1 [Accessed April 16, 2014].
Givenchy’s love for fashion grew when at the age of ten he attended the Pavillon d’ Elegance Paris Exposition. Once looking through Vogue magazine, he was inspired by Balenciaga men’s wear. He wanted to be a couturier and attended Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, to start a formal education in fashion. His designing inspirations came from Elsa Schiaparelli and Madam Gres’s work. His experience also came from working at the House of Piguet in Paris; this salon was known for its dramatic yet simple style and after, at the House of Lelong that was known for their high quality clothing. Those positions gave him knowledge on how to work with couture customers and gave him an opportunity to build strong relationships with them (Press, 2002).
Fashion has been around ever since ancient times, since the time of the Romans, it survived the world wars and is yet today a business with rapid changes. Fashion started off as an art form, a way for the riches to show their social status with unique and innovative designs that only they could afford. It was a way to separate the social classes of the society. In this paper I will include the creator of haute couture, and how the following designers developed couture, as well as having leading names in today’s ready-to-wear industry. The list is long, but I chose to focus on the three most important designers of the modern fashion industry.
Morris, BM, 1996. Valentino: (The Universe of Fashion) . 1st ed. England: London : Thames & Hudson
Ralph Lauren is American's leading designer in the classic tradition, who has stayed true to his own point of view, despite the seasonal vagaries of fashion. Mr. Lauren has always believed that fashion is function of lifestyle. He believes that clothed should be natural, comfortable and elegant, for the way people live today. His clothes have timeless grace and become more personal and special age.
One of the most successful clothing brands in the world, Polo Ralph Lauren has built its success around more than just its line of luxurious designer clothes, but the company is one of the top marketing designers also. It was awarded “ Luxury Brand of the Year” in 2010 by the Luxury Daily. A company that was founded by a man named Ralph Lifchitz, better known as Ralph Lauren of the Bronx, New York in 1968. Since the age of 12, Lauren’s had a strong appeal and taste for looking classy. He would spend the money he earned working with his father after school, purchasing expensive suites. In his latter years, while working for a company called A. Rivetz & Co., Lauren began designing wide ties, the beginning of what latter evolved into the giant clothing empire known as Polo Ralph Lauren. The success of his designer ties caught fire quickly, retail giant Bloomingdales was the first company to endorse Ralph Lauren’s ties, but that ended quickly, when Lauren refused to narrow his ties, and stuck to his product line. Lauren’s success in the designer clothes business was unusual for someone who studied business at City College. In 1968, he founded the company Polo Fashions, a company that would later expand its market, and is among one of the top designer brands in the world today.
Paul Poiret was born on April 20th, 1879 in Paris, France. His contributions to twentieth-century fashion has earned him the title in many people’s eyes as the “King of Fashion”, because he established the principle of modern dress and created the blueprint of the modern fashion industry. Poiret’s designs and ideas led the direction of modern design history. He was born into a working class family and his natural charisma eventually gained him entry into some of the most exclusive ateliers of the Belle Époque. Jacques Doucet, one of the capital’s most prominent couturiers, hired him after seeing promising sketches he had sold to other dressmakers. Furthermore, he was hired by the House of Worth and was put to work to create less glamorous and more practical, simple items because his out of the ordinary designs were not welcomed in open arms by opulent clientele. Despite this experience he was still confident in his ideas and ventured out on his own with money barrowed from his parents and opened a storefront. Moreover, he wanted to promote of the concept of a "total lifestyle” was seen as the first couturier to merge fashion with interior design. His independent work broke the normal conventions of dressmaking, and overturned their underlying presumptions. He liberated the woman’s body from the petticoat and the corset to allow clothing to follow woman’s natural form. Poiret also radically revolutionized dressmaking to switch from the emphasis surrounding the skills of tailoring towards those based on the skills of draping and began to use bright colors. Furthermore, Poiret was apart of the art deco movement, which was surrounded by a period of immense social upheaval, particularly for women, and emergence of technol...
Fashion plays an important role in the lives of billions all over the world; people, as part of a status craving society, turn to “fashion capitals” of the world for ways in which to dress and carry themselves. New York, Milan, and Paris are leaders among this fierce industry that the world lusts after. Fashion can speak volumes about ones personality, or also about the condition the world is in at the time. In France, fashion changed rapidly and feverously as the times changed.
In the past, there have been many famous artists, but few of them contributed their artistic skills to the design of the home. Michelangelo was a famous interior designer who created the most magnificent places for the richest of people. He made quantum use of his beautiful sculptures and paintings to create a rich ambiance. This is how interior design first began as a career. Years later, furniture, draperies, and wall coverings were included. Elsie de Wolfe was the first to practice interior design in the 1950s. Adam and Louis Comfort Tiffany, two American brothers, began a company to create beautiful furnishings and art, especially stained glass.