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Sustainable architecture
Impact of sustainable architecture on the environment
Impact of sustainable architecture on the environment
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Recommended: Sustainable architecture
Renzo Piano is a well-known architect, best known for his phantasmagoric architectural masterpiece, the Shard in London that constitutes a major landmark in α big city like London. Designed in 2000, it is the tallest building in the United Kingdom, while being for a while Europe’s tallest tower. It lost its title to the Mercury City Tower in Moscow in 2012 which is Europe's tallest building.
As Renzo Piano said “I don’t believe it is possible to build a tall building in London by extruding the same shape from bottom to top. It would be too small at the bottom and too big at the top. Likewise, symbols are dangerous. Often tall buildings are aggressive and arrogant symbols of power and ego, selfish and hermetic. The tower is designed to be a sharp and light presence in the London skyline. Architecture is about telling stories and expressing visions, and memory is part of it. Our memory is permeated by history.” The architect and the developer have made the London Bridge Tower, as The Shard was previously known, one of the most discussed buildings of London over the last 10 years.
The Southwark Towers, a 1970s office block, were located originally on the Shard's current site. The head of Sellar Property group Mr. Sellar and Renzo Piano had a meeting in 2000 as Mr. Sellar wanted to redevelop the Southwark Towers which eventually were demolished in 2008. Renzo Piano created the first design of the Shard in a Berlin restaurant. He stated ‘’I was quite attracted by the idea of… not really of making a tall building, but the idea of making a mixed-use tower – a vertical city.’’ The design of the Shard of Glass was finalized as a mix use, 310 meters tower.
There are many towers in the United Kingdom, like the Beetham Tower in Manchester ...
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...ies on the Shard, office workers are offered the possibility of taking a break away from the homogenous steel and concrete offices, enjoying natural air and light. Another winter garden feature is the operable windows providing for ventilation. These winter gardens have the advantage of bringing nature into the heart of the building through the abundance of natural vegetation, in spite of being in an enclosed greenhouse environment.
Although sustainability is being referred to in terms of efficiency, utility or responsibility, I would argue that it can also be about elegant design. Architects and designers can both proceed to innovations and consider the impact of their buildings on their surroundings. They can contribute to the improvement of the environmental impact of their city, with elegance and efficiency being the main features of their work.
Towers extend from each of the four corners. Exterior walls enclose the premises. The walls were clearly built for defensive purposes with towers on each corner. The tower of London exists, with some later modifications, till this
Rome and the Statue of Liberty in New York are all proof of the extraordinary celebrated artwork human kind has been able to do throughout several years. Now, I want to discuss another celebrated work of art that was quite popular in the medieval period, Gothic architecture. During the medieval period Gothic architecture was considered to be luxurious because of its exaggerated height given to buildings. Not only did it give height, it also had plenty of other characteristics like the pointed arch, the vaulted ceiling, and of course, plenty of windows where light could pass right through. For statesman historian, Abbot Suger, light was important. He believed light was a connection from heaven to Earth. The more light, the better. It was because of Abbot Suger that the admired Gothic style began along with more of his art program from about 1125-1144 (Inventing the Exegetical Stained-Glass Window: Suger, Hugh, and a New Elite Art, par 1). However, not everyone agreed with this extravagant style. When Gothic cathedrals began being built, French abbot, Bernard de Clairvaux made a judgment of his own. He explained that he did not see the need to be so extravagant when the money going to those glittering churches can go to a better use, the poor. I agree with Bernard; there is no need to be stylish when adorning cathedrals if there are better uses for that money.
Trellick tower (lower left) is actually very similar to Balfron tower (top-right). Goldfinger lived in Balfron tower for two months in order to discover the opinions of residents on his design. He used what he learned in his design of Trellick tower a few years later. Finished in 1972 for the Greater London Council for social housing. The building has a long, thin profile. It is unique because it utilizes a separate lift and service tower linked at every third story to the access corridors in the main building. The residents living in flats above or below the corridors levels have internal stairs. The lift services every three floors meaning in order to get to floor 11, 12 or 13, residents take the lift to floor 12. The ten walkways connect the service tower column to the housing. The separate service tower column is for the lift, laundry rooms and trash chutes as well as a boiler room at the top. This design is purposeful for its efficiency. Most residential buildings integrate the staircases and lift towers in the center of the building. However, Goldfinger’s design with the separate lift tower on the side is successful because it presents three benefits; first, it allows for quicker lift rides because it reduces the amount of stops the lift will take. This is important because Goldfinger knew the
The age old fortress stands as a monument of English and European history. Through monarchs, bloody battles, from prisoners to executions and a touch from all London’s prominent events in history, the Tower Of London is renowned for more than just its magnificent appearance.
It could be argued that the greatest architectural structure ever created by Canadians is the CN Tower. Construction on the CN Tower first started on February 6, 1973 and finished on June 26, 1976. The CN Tower was considered to be a breakthrough when it was first created because it broke a record set previously. Once the CN Tower was complete it gained the title as the “world’s tallest free-standing structure” at 1815.4 feet. The creation of the CN Tower was a defining moment for Canada and still impacts Canadians today. One reason why the CN Tower was a defining moment is because it solved a communication problem that the city of Toronto was experiencing at that time. Another reason why the CN Tower is important is because it helps our economy by attracting many tourists every year. The most important reason why the CN Tower was a defining moment is because it gives Canadians a sense of inspiration and national pride.
ng in the world. The original planning and design did not envision this record as a goal to be achieved or as a parameter to guide design. Fazlur Khan’s design for Sears Roebuck not only met the client’s goal of consolidating its Chicago-area employees into one central location while allowing for anticipated company growth, but did so with an innovative and cost-saving bundled-tube structural system. This building was arguably not just the culmination but the fulfillment of Chicago’s role in advancing the towering skyscraper as a centerpiece of modern architecture. Its particular design exemplifies the “form following function” dictum in both the advantages and drawbacks of that way of conceptualizing buildings. Its aesthetics magnify the aesthetic features and the drawbacks of the huge modern skyscraper.
The Seagram Building is prime example of the international style of design in the 20th century. The building is a true landmark of the city having an open plaza at the base of the building with high ceilings, floor to ceiling tinted windows and bronze mullions. Its imperious design, set in a plaza with fountain, was imitated many times and became an icon of North American corporate design. Mies is known as the father of the steel and glass structure. Mies designed many buildings during his life however none of the would be as popular and famous as the Seagram Building.
Built in 1889 to commemorate the hundred year anniversary of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower has been a topic of discussion for numerous years. Designed by Gustave Eiffel and Morris Koechlin, the Tower was built originally as a temporary structure. The pieces of this eye-catching building were to be disassembled and melted down after twenty years. This did not happen, however. The Eiffel Tower has become a colossal icon throughout the world; the Tower has brought in enormous revenue and has a scientific impact on French and all of Europe’s society.
The Willis Tower has a very unique and strange structural design. The Willis Tower’s architect firm was the company Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). It was the company that provided the Willis Tower’s architect, Bruce Graham. It also provided the Structural Engineer, Fazlur Rahman Khan. The pla...
Andrea di Pietro dalla Gondola can be considered one of the best architects of his time due to his skillful, brilliant, and masterly villas built in Italy during the fifteen hundreds. In order to achieve this success, Palladio studied and redrew the architecture that the Roman and Greek’s had created. By doing this he would study many of their finest works and redraw them as the architect or creator would want their building to actually look by he’s own understanding. After studying these architectural buildings he would go on to construct 30 villas, one which happens to be very unique design called La Rotunda.
Renzo Piano was born on September 14, 1937 in Genoa, Italy, into a family of builders. He graduated from the school of Architecture, Milan Polytechnic in 1964. During his studies, he often worked under the design guidance of Franco Albini, but in his spare time he would work steadily at his fathers building shop. This is where he truly developed a love for the trade. Between the years 1965 and 1970 he worked with many great architects like, Louis I. Kahn, Z. S. Makowsky and Jean Prouve, but the most influential collaboration in Piano's life was that with Richard Rogers in 1971. His collaboration with Rogers lead to many great things. One of which was the "Piano & Rogers" agency. Together Rogers and Piano designed a number of buildings in Italy and in England. Their most famous was the Pompidou Center built in 1972 in Paris, France. This building was designed to hold some of the worlds most beautiful modern art, so naturally the design had to be modern. It is constructed mostly of high-tech steel and glass, with a beautifully designed exoskeleton adding to its complexion (Renzo Piano Building Workshop Official Site). Renzo Piano has designed and brought to life so many structures all over the world. Some of his most famous include Kansai, the world's largest air terminal in Osaka Bay, Japan, where Piano proved himself a master of the gigantic project and again with the imposing Bercy Shopping Center in Paris, as well as a massive and beautiful National Science Museum in Amsterdam. His soccer stadium in Bari, Italy is like no other in the world, with its great swaths of blue sky interrupting the usual monotony of stadium seating. His versatility is displayed further in such projects as the beautiful sweep of a nearly one thousand foot long bridge that curves across Ushibuka Bay in Southern Japan, with the design of a 70,000-ton luxury ocean liner (Great Buildings On-line). In 1998 Piano was selected as the Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize. This is the professions highest honor which bestows a $100,000.00 cash prize and a gold medallion. The purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize is to honor annually a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture.
Jencks believes “the glass-and-steel box has become the single most used form in Modern Architecture and it signifies throughout the world ‘office building’” (27). Thus, modern architecture is univalent in terms of form, in other words it is designed around one out of a few basic values using a limited number of materials and right angles. In...
One World Trade Center (WTC) is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere measuring up at 1776 feet tall. The built output sets new standards of design, construction, and prestige. Its beauty in New York City’s magical skyline makes it an icon. It is the most recognised and desirable office address in the world. In this essay I plan to argue that the social, political and economic status of society has affected the built output of this building considerably, for the good. Making the building one of the best skyscrapers in the world.
... architectures would led to a more organic organization beneficial to the people that choose to make their lives in this city. Although this model of a sustainable city is not a perfectly closed loop, it lays the foundation for one that is. Over time, with constantly evolving and improving technology and new methods of design from the scale of products to buildings, the gaps in the loop could be closed, and a “true” sustainable city could be fully realized.
.... All those interested in studying the field of architecture must study this extremely wonderful piece of architecture because will provide them with great knowledge and experience , not theoretically but practically. Worldwide , there are smaller samples of the tower of Pisa to show the admiration of this tower.