Renaissance Reformation And Enlightenment

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Recommended: Art history renaissance italy

Samantha Lewis
6-7
November 30, 2015
Review Guide: Renaissance Reformation and Enlightenment
Timeline
1300-1450 CE Italian Renaissance
1500-1600 CE “Commercial Revolution”
1517 CE Luther’s 95 theses; Protestant Reformation begins
17th Century Scientific Revolution
1618-1648 CE Thirty Years War
18th Century Enlightenment
1776 CE Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations
Vocabulary
Chapter 15
1. The Renaissance was a time period, which followed after the Middle Ages, that took place in Western Europe. It was time of cultural and political prosperity that began in 15th century Italy. The literature and art during this time period, unlike previous times, featured more
The Commercial Revolution occurred in Europe that lasted from about the 13th century to the 18th century. It was a time where trade and business expanded, which led to a significant change in economy. The Commercial revolution ended when the Industrial Revolution took off.
8. Proletariat was a social class in 16th and 17th century Europe. It was a group of working class people like factory workers, paid laborers, or urban poor. The economic change during the Commercial Revolution produced this social class.
9. The Scientific Revolution was a time where intellectual thought in Europe rapidly advanced. Many intellectual breakthroughs and discoveries were made during this time period, including people like Copernicus and Kepler.
10. A Heliocentric Universe is a theory that Earth, along with the other planets, revolve around the sun. This theory was thought of by Copernicus, a Polish clergyman. The previous belief was that the Sun and the other planets revolved around Earth.
11. The Enlightenment was a result of the Scientific Revolution. It was a movement where science thrived. Enlightenment thinkers believed that social behavior could be describe with rational
The Reformation focused on religion, which had been the main focus during the Middle Ages. Culture, which was featured in the Renaissance had not been widely appreciated or improved since ancient times. The revival of art, literature, and science was where Europe completely changed gears and headed towards a whole new future of culture that would still be used and appreciated in modern times. Without the Renaissance, Europe may still be stuck in the Dark Ages. Even though both the Renaissance and the Reformation made lasting alterations to the Western civilization, the Reformation only modified religion and involved the Thirty Years Wars with the Protestants and the Catholics, whereas the Renaissance produced some of the greatest minds in world history and involved new discoveries of art, literature and

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