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Changes during the Renaissance
Renaissance and its effect
The influence of renaissance art
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Recommended: Changes during the Renaissance
The Renaissance was a “rebirth” of European intellect, economy, and population. Since the economy was improving and flourishing the wealthy elites were able to fund the arts. The arts became an important part of society and had a major impact on European culture. From paintings, to sculptures, and music, the arts became a trend amongst the wealthy elites. They commissioned artists to create a piece of artwork, therefore the elites had a say in most of the art created during the Renaissance. The artwork created during the Renaissance reflected the social and political events that took place in that time period. During the Renaissance the political views amongst the people began to change. Citizens started to questions the Church’s legitimacy, …show more content…
They wanted to use the new developed skill of critical thinking. Instead of saying God is the reason for everything in life, they began to believe in human potential to explain things. In addition, to minimizing the involvement of God, humanist began to emphasize political forces and role of others in history. Francesco Guicciardini is an example of a historian that emphasized political and military history in his books “History of Italy” and “History of Florence”. In fact, Machiavelli shared his political ideas in his book “The Prince”. Machiavelli major concerns were about acquisition and the expansion of political power. He claims a Prince has to do what is right and do wrong when necessary. These two men used literature to reflect the political events during the Renaissance. Likewise, …show more content…
During the Renaissance many intellects had humanist views. Humanist believed in well-rounded citizen. A well-rounded citizen during the Renaissance had to be able to do a lot of different things. Some of them being able to fight, sing, dance and even playing tennis. In fact, to be considered a well-rounded citizen they had to have a fit body. The statue “David” created by Donatello and the statue “David” created by Michelangelo both statues depict a man with a fit body. This shows the standard men were supposed to fit during the Renaissance. Equally important, was the shift that occurred in music during the Renaissance. Guillaume Dufay was an important composer in his era. As a composer he changed the composition of the Mass. He used secular tunes as the melody in Gregorian Chants. It showed that music didn’t have to be played only to worship God, but that it can be used for the enjoyment of the people. Know music wasn’t only played in church, but in courts or cities. The change in music displays the new way of thinking that began during the Renaissance. The social art created during the Renaissance showed how society was more focused on human potential rather than constantly giving worship to
Although many philosophers have managed to maintain relevant over the years, very few have managed to have modern implications with their work as well. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) is one of those few, with his works, namely The Prince, actively influencing politics, upper management, and even popular culture. The Prince influences politics because it is a work that discusses how to gain and retain power. It influences upper management for similar reasons. And it finally influences popular culture through characters in media and mental health. Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince influences politics, upper management, and popular culture.
Humanism The introduction of the concept of humanism greatly affected the Renaissance. The Humanistic influence shaped Renaissance art, writing, education and thinkers, its ideas were spread among all aspects of life. Machiavelli’s writings during the Renaissance were also affected by the ideas of humanism. His ideas reflect the thoughts of humanism in the way he thought governments and societies should be organized.
In this paper I'm focusing mainly on Renaissance art work, since that was the assignment, but I feel it's important to also mention the other important parts of the Renaissance, architecture, science, politics and religion.
Machiavelli is undisputedly one of the most influential political philosophers of all time. In The Prince, his most well-known work, he relates clearly and precisely how a decisive, intelligent man can gain and maintain power in a region. This work is revolutionary because it flies in the face of the Christian morality which let the Roman Catholic Church hold onto Europe for centuries. Machiavelli's work not only ignores the medieval world's ethics: The Prince suggests actions which oppose the four most basic of Christianity's Ten Commandments.
The Italian Renaissance developed in cities such as Florence, Milan, and Venice, which had emerged during the 12th and 13th centuries as new commercial developments allowed them to expand (Paolucci 12). This mercantile society contrasted sharply with the rural, tradition bound society of medieval Europe. A significant break with tradition came in the field of history, as Renaissance historians rejected the medieval Christian views of history (Cole 40). Studies such as the Florentine History (1525) of Niccolo Machiavelli revealed a secular view of time and a critical attitude toward sources (Cole 44). This secular view was expressed by many Renaissance thinkers known as humanists. Humanism was another cultural break with medieval tradition; under its ideas scholars valued classical texts on their own te...
Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, politician, historian, humanist, philosopher, and writer of the Renaissance period. Born May 3, 1969 in Florence, Italy. Machiavelli, is best known for his book, “The Morals of a Prince”. The central idea in his piece argues that leaders must do anything necessary to hold on to power. Machiavelli supports this thesis by using comparisons and by citing an allegorical metaphor.
A central focus of the Renaissance was humanism. Humanism was an intellectual movement that claimed the heart of the Renaissance. Humanists studied the classical cultures of Greece and Rome. They used their newly acquired knowledge to develop a better understand of their own times. Humanists, although they were mostly Christian, did not focus of religion. Instead they were fixated on worldly subjects. It was believed that education should stimulate one’s creative mind. Humanists emphasized humanities, which are classic subjects such as grammar and poetry.
Despite their differences, The New Education, Education of a Christian Prince, and The Prince provide insight to the political and social circumstances of the time and the importance of humanism in the Renaissance. The connecting strand throughout all three of the sources is the revival of the classical period. The citations of ancient Greek and Roman philosophers reveal the importance of classical values in the Renaissance period. Besides that great similarity, the sources also contain some major differences. The most important contrasts within the sources are political ideas, the role of religion, and philosophical perspective. Together the sources depict the movement away from Christianity and idealism towards secular ideas and realism. The Erasmus source is the most traditional, and the Machiavelli source is the most modern, while the Vergerius source is somewhere in between. The Renaissance was the tipping point between the middle ages and the modern era, and that is apparent within the similarities and difference of these sources. From The New Education, Education of a Christian Prince, and The Prince, it can be concluded that the humanist movement was extremely significant during the Renaissance, and humanists contributed to the development of new ideas through the revival of the past ideas of classical Greece and
The time of the Renaissance is one filled with growth of intellect, beauty of nature, the dignity of mankind, and the rising of artists. It is characterized from the move of scholasticism, a devotion specifically for the theological and philosophical teachings of the Church to humanism, a devotion to the humanities of rhetoric, arithmetic, and other subjects. One example of this movement can be seen in Machiavelli’s The Prince in which describes Niccolo Machiavelli’s ideal ruler and how to obtain stability, which was lacking as during the time of his writing this, there was a power shift from the Mediterranean to Northern Europe. How Machiavelli describes his ideal prince and his leadership is one that in which he is
The Italian Renaissance included some of the greatest artists we have ever seen from Leonard Da Vinci, to Michelangelo, and Raphael. The Renaissance took place from the late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries and is know as the ‘rebirth’. The idea that the rebirth of the arts after being asleep for a thousand years is an amazing thing to grasp. This time brought back light to liberal arts, which were on the brink of being extinct. (Murray 2) What is also interesting about art during this time was that most of the art had Christian in its roots, for example, Botticelli’s The Allegory of Spring (Faure 1) is said to have had a Christian interpretation. (Murray) “Every Italian artist, willingly took the title of architect, sculptor, and painter” (Faure 2). At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the Italian painters had asked the Flemish painters for their secret techniques because the Italians felt like the language of painting was one that was always meant for them. (Faure 4) The sculptors claimed their inspiration from ancient works. Lastly the Renaissance introduced idea of individualism, which helped the Italians get away from everything that was going on during that time. Art during the Renaissance included painting, sculpting and architecture, all of which were an important part in expressing the idea of individualism and making art what is is today.
Since the first prehistoric cave painting, and perhaps much before that, the human race has always used art as a form of expression. With the passing of each historical period came new technologies and techniques and were all influenced by the unique style, characteristics, and social conditions of those periods. Even though, each period discovered new forms and unique styles of art most historical periods were influenced by an earlier period of history. In this essay, I will explore the relationship, style, and influences of the Renaissance and Baroque periods and will also compare and contrast a work of art from both periods to further explain the relationship between the two eras.
The Renaissance was a time when people began to think and see things differently. It was a time for new innovations. People wanted to study the past and learn more about culture. People began to see important in human emotion, and they began to see that there was much more rather than just religion. Europe was facing many problems like the Black Death. But the problems caused a shift in the world view of people in 14th century Italy. During the early 1400’s, Europe witnessed a major rebirth of fine art painting, sculpture, drawing and architecture. Early Renaissance art had its birth of creativity and development in Florence, Italy, which eventually spread to Western Europe. Italy contained the status of being the richest trading nation with both Europe and the Orient, Italy was fortunate to be left with a huge repository of classical ruins and artifacts. In almost every town and city, examples of Roman architecture and sculpture, including copies of sculptures from Ancient Greece, had been familiar for centuries. The decline of Constantinople and the capital of the Byzantine Empire caused many Greek scholars to go to Italy, bringing knowl...
To understand the writings of Niccolò Machiavelli, it is necessary to understand the world of Niccolò Machiavelli, Renaissance Italy. The region was not one nation as it is today, rather a collection of several city-states, which contained internal fighting between powerful families, fighting with each other. This era differed from the preceding middle ages in many respects, the pope's power was weakened, money controlled power instead of noble birth, and there was a revival of ancient Greek and Roman literature, architecture and art by a new breed of people, the humanists. These changes created the environment in which Machiavelli lived. He saw how the quarrelling was weakeni...
The Renaissance started as a cultural movement in Italy and later spread to the rest of Europe beginning the early Modern Age! As a result of the crusades we got a expand of knowledge that soon led to a change in our arts. Art being a important factor that came from this period, gave us many new advancements in painting, sculpture and decorative arts. After a long period of cultural decline and lack of development the Renaissance was a time of cultural learning and wisdom. In the picture to the left, there is a painting of Mona Lisa painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
It is this work of 1513 that convinces the world of the Machiavellian philosophy which even the author came to neglect afterwards. Even before the prince, Machiavelli was known for his republican thoughts and the coming up of his work in 1513 was the presentation of a very different persona. Several scholars suggested that Machiavelli must have reconsidered after the Medici rule and decided to write about his newly acquired republican ideas when the Machiavellian way proved to be wrong. Others argued that the man was simply an author who presented his works in style by using satire. Altogether, the works Machiavelli wrote afterwards proved that he was a different kind of man from the Machiavellian thought.