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Formal and moral education in to kill a mockingbird
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Marlenny Perez English 101: Social Justice Final Reflection Paper Due: 17th December, 2015 The Deep Struggles “Remember, it’s sin to kill a mockingbird” (103). Atticus Finch, the narrator’s father, makes this statement that if you kill an innocent mockingbird, it is sin. Almost at the end of part one of the novel, the author uses the term mockingbird as the actual bird that “makes music for us to enjoy” (103). However, Scout expresses the word mockingbird in a metaphorical way : “well, it’d be sort of like shootin’ a mockingbird, wouldn't it?” (317). In regards to the statement, how does the author register the presence of injustice in the American Deep South? How does …show more content…
the author highlight these issue with the symbolism of a mockingbird? In addition, what does each character embody? In her bildungsroman, Harper Lee underscores the issues of injustice and prejudice through Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, Atticus Finch, and Tom Robinson. Scout experiences several unjust incidents.
Since she is so young, Miss Caroline Fisher , a new first grade teacher, disapproves of Scout’s reading abilities. “She discovered I was literate and looked at me in disgust. Miss Caroline told me to tell my father not to teach me anymore” (19). Miss Caroline’s dissatisfied opinion comes from Scout’s reading skills which is more advanced than the rest of the class. I noticed that instead of being rewarded, Scout is punished for being more sophisticated. Apparently, Miss Fisher is blinded by old customs of having to educate the class how to write and teach than by Scout’s achievement of reading. Another incident at school earns Scout a hand slap with a ruler when she makes an attempt to make her teacher comprehend why Walter Cunningham will not pay her back if she gives him a quarter for lunch, which only resulted failure and a growing frustration. The professor makes Scout feel guilty for being educated and helping her understand Walter Cunningham when Scout tells Atticus that she does not want to go to school anymore (33). I don’t justify that Scout got off on the wrong foot with her teacher, had to be hand licked nor have taken the responsibility for Miss Caroline’s lack of understanding. Nevertheless, it seemed that in the 1960s the teachers blamed the children for any faults whether it was a misunderstanding or not. Chapter Nine demonstrates an additional unjust occurrence when Scout goes to the family planation,
Finch’s Landing, with her father, Atticus and brother, Jem, for Christmas. During their stay, Scout gets stuck in an unfortunate situation in which she is inside with her spoiled cousin, Francis Hancock, who won’t quit calling her father a “nigger-lover”. “Francis rose and sprinted down the catwalk to the old kitchen. At a safe distance he called, ‘He’s nothing but a nigger-lover!” (94). Francis gets this biased interpretation towards his Uncle all because Atticus is defending a negro, Tom Robinson. As a result, Scout yells at her cousin to take back what he said about her father and when he doesn’t, she fights him.
“I’d rather you shoot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after the birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mocking bird.” Atticus Finch recites these lines to his two children, Jem and Scout after he gives them air-rifles for Christmas. Scout is curious, as this is the first time that she has ever heard her father refer to anything as a sin, Scout asks Miss Maude what Atticus meant by this. Miss Maude tells Scout that mocking birds don’t rip up people’s garden’s or annoy them in any way, all they do is play beautiful music for us to listen to.
Scout always listening to the knowledge of her teachers when she was younger makes her innocent and naive. First, Scout’s constant obedience to her teachers and lack of retaliation for her beliefs express her naiveness: “Now tell your father not to teach you anymore. It’s best to begin reading with a fresh mind. You tell him I’ll take over from here and try to undo the damage...Your father does not know how to teach. You can have a seat now” (Lee 23). This quote expresses how Scout was belittled by her teacher for reading outside of school. This aggravates Scout, however she holds in her anger, like any child, and she is forced to sit down at the command of her teacher, Miss Caroline. Also, Scout couldn’t defend herself when she explained to
“Remember, it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (119). That’s what Atticus says to Jem and Scout when they want to kill birds with their new rifle guns. To Kill A Mockingbird is an excellent novel with a plethora of deep, powerful messages and themes found within the story. One theme that was especially dominant was the idea of gossip and innocence. This theme is recurrent throughout the entire novel. A symbol that aids the theme is the mockingbird, ironically found in the title of the book. Harper Lee used a variety of quotes and the mockingbird symbol to demonstrate how gossip can control a group of people (the town) and destroy the innocence found within people.
In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee utilizes the significant symbol of a mockingbird to convey the coming of age theme of knowing someone’s background before forming opinions. When Scout and Jem get airsoft guns for Christmas, Atticus knows they will go “after birds,” so he allows them to “shoot all the bluejays” as long as they do not “kill a mockingbird” because it is “a sin” (Lee 119). Through close analysis, the advice Atticus presents has a much deeper meaning to it than originally perceived. The “mockingbird” is a symbol for all of the innocent people that are portrayed unjustly and the “bluejays” represent the malevolent individuals. Also, Lee’s decision to use the word “sin” suggests that killing a mockingbird is absolutely iniquitous,
"I'd rather you shoot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you'll go after birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want , if you can hit 'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird." This is what Atticus Finch tells his children after they are given air-rifles for Christmas. Uniquely, the title of the classic novel by Harper Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird, was taken from this passage. At first glance, one may wonder why Harper Lee decided to name her book after what seems to be a rather insignificant excerpt. After careful study, however, one begins to see that this is just another example of symbolism in the novel. Harper Lee uses symbolism rather extensively throughout this story, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lee's effective use of racial symbolism can be seen by studying various examples from the book. This includes the actions of the children, the racist whites, and the actions of Atticus Finch.
“Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 94). This quote, delivered in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, introduces the mockingbird which is incorporated symbolically throughout the novel. The mockingbird, in presenting its gifts of music and beauty, is the symbol of Atticus’s practice of altruism because he believes in society’s responsibility to protect those who are vulnerable and innocent.
To Kill a Mockingbird is a story about equality. In the setting of this book (Maycomb, Alabama) the inequality of races is completely normal to people’s everyday lives. The disrespect of African-Americans in this book is an ordinary occurrence that most people have grown up accustomed to, but there are some who don’t wish to be a part of this discrimination. One of these people being Atticus Finch, the father of Jem and Scout. Atticus uses the world around him to teach his children how to give all people respect no matter what their race or social class is. Atticus Finch is a good-hearted, moral lawyer in the discriminatory town of Maycomb Alabama. Amongst the blabbermouths and discriminatory townspeople of Maycomb, Atticus wants his children to be different from them, and to learn how to respect the dignity of everyone using the changes in their lives to teach them.
The mockingbird is a powerful symbol that is repeatedly seen throughout the novel. The bird is representative of the innocence and susceptibility of certain characters. Shooting birds in Maycomb is a past time, and one day, while Jem is practicing his shot, Atticus reminds him, “Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (103). A mockingbird is a harmless creature that does not harm anyone or anything. Atticus doesn't mind his children shooting blue jays because they are ordinary birds who cause problems, but he feels that mockingbirds are innocent creatures whose lives should be preserved; therefore, it would be a sin to kill a mockingbird. Tom Robinson and Boo Radley exemplify the moc...
“Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” (p.90) Miss. Maudie, one of the main protagonists in To Kill a Mockingbird, warns the young girl Scout that mockingbirds should not to be killed or hunted down because they represent those who are kind and innocent. So, on a broader spectrum, the term “to kill a mockingbird” symbolizes cruel and improper behavior towards people with good hearts and intentions. In the town of Maycomb, unethical behaviors, such as prejudice and gossip, are most commonly used against the “mockingbirds”. Three of those “mockingbirds” that are featured in this novel are Arthur “Boo” Radley, Tom Robinson, and Atticus Finch. Due to the depiction of the mockingbird symbol in the novel, the reader understands the consequences that immoral attitudes have towards those who are innocent and kindhearted.
In the classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, an ongoing theme throughout the book is it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. This theme comes from Atticus instructing Jem not to shoot mockingbirds with his air rifle, because it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Miss Maudie tells Scout that Atticus is correct; mockingbirds don’t do anything to disturb people, all they do is sing beautifully for everyone to hear. Author Harper Lee shows this theme using characterization. First, Tom Robinson is a lucid example of a mockingbird.
It is a sin to kill a mockingbird, mockingbirds are innocent birds that do not do one harm thing, but makes music for ones to enjoy. Tom Robinson is one of the novel’s “mockingbirds”, he is innocent but he was falsely convicted of rape and got killed. In a court, black man had never won over a white person. Tom Robinson, a black man was accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Mr. Ewell’s daughter. Atticus defends Tom Robinson because he had been appointed to defend for him, but it is also because of his morals. “Mr. Finch, I tried. I tried to 'thout bein' ugly to her. I didn't wanta be ugly, I didn't wanta push her or nothing” (Lee 260). During...
Once scout reaches the minimum age of going to school she thinks that school will be great and easy but when she arrives she knows that it will be the exact opposite when she finds out a new teacher is teaching her. Ms. Caroline teaches only her way which makes the education system flawed since most students learn different ways and not just the way a teacher thinks her students should learn. Ms. Caroline says “Your father does not know how to teach. You can have a seat now.” (Lee, 17). This is said on the first day Scout goes to school. This shows that Ms. Caroline’s way of teaching discriminates against how Scout has learned to read. Ms. Caroline is narrow minded when it comes to teaching and does not get the ways of the small town. Also she does not know that the kids there are intelligent and that the kids are used to a harsher environment which leads to no education being taught to the kids at all throughout the book. This means that throughout the book little is taught to Scout in school but mostly by her father and her surroundings.
Scout Finch, the youngest child of Atticus Finch, narrates the story. It is summer and her cousin Dill and brother Jem are her companions and playmates. They play all summer long until Dill has to go back home to Maridian and Scout and her brother start school. The Atticus’ maid, a black woman by the name of Calpurnia, is like a mother to the children. While playing, Scout and Jem discover small trinkets in a knothole in an old oak tree on the Radley property. Summer rolls around again and Dill comes back to visit. A sence of discrimination develops towards the Radley’s because of their race. Scout forms a friendship with her neighbor Miss Maudie, whose house is later burnt down. She tells Scout to respect Boo Radley and treat him like a person. Treasures keep appearing in the knothole until it is filled with cement to prevent decay. As winter comes it snows for the first time in a century. Boo gives scout a blanket and she finally understands her father’s and Miss Maudie’s point of view and treats him respectfully. Scout and Jem receive air guns for Christmas, and promise Atticus never to shoot a mockingbird, for they are peaceful and don’t deserve to die in that manner. Atticus then takes a case defending a black man accused of rape. He knows that such a case will bring trouble for his family but he takes it anyways. This is the sense of courage he tries to instill in his son Jem.
When examining the surroundings, it is clear that the other children are illiterate. Scout furthers the initial shock of illiteracy by explaining that many of the students in her class were repeating the first grade. Scout recalls her experience of learning to read by stating, “I could not remember when the lines above Atticus’ finger separated into words, but I had stared at them all the evenings in my memory (Lee 23).” This shows that Atticus invested time in his children, and believed that an introduction to their education as a precursor to school was necessary. This also shows that other families did not place a high respect on educating children at a young age.
The novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” Starts with one of the main character, Scout starts out to be a very immature girl, not knowing the prejudice times that she is living in. As the story goes on Scout gains knowledge of these times by kids and people around her accusing her dad, Atticus of being a black lover back then, it was an insult. Scouts dad was being brave to help a black man that was being faulted accused of raping a white girl. There’s a part in the book that talks about shooting many blues jays but not shoot a mocking bird because it a sin. This is referring to Tom in the story. He signifies as a mockingbird because all mockingbirds does is sing for our enjoyment and stay away from harms, so if you kill them it is a sin. The reason why Tom is the mockingbird in the story is because he stay out of harm’s way and is accused of a crime and in the end is eventually guilty and dies. From having a dad who supports a color man he teaches his kids some good lessons, starting with tolerate.