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An essay on imperialism
Factors leading to European colonialism of the African continent
Factors leading to European colonialism of the African continent
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Religious Motive of Imperialism The main motive for imperialism was the religious motive. Imperialism began in the year 1884 with the Berlin Conference and lasted throughout 1914. It mostly took place in the countries of Africa and Asia because Europeans felt that those were the parts of the world that needed the most help. They took over these countries and tried to convert them to Christianity. One of the most important reasons why Europeans went to countries such as Asia and Africa was to spread Christianity. They also went to countries like Africa and Asia to help educate them. Although, on the other hand, they also wanted to spread their Western culture. Europeans were involved in imperialism for many reasons, but the biggest motivator was the religious motive. One of the most important reasons why Europeans went to countries such as Asia and Africa was to spread Christianity. In Angolia, European missionaries were teaching Africans in a Methodist Sunday school. To them, the religions and practices of the native people living there were savage and was to be looked down upon. They saw Africans and Asians as children in need of …show more content…
guidance and felt that spreading Christianity was the next step in the “Westernization” process. Another example of Europeans wanting to spread Christianity was when missionaries were conducting a baptism of Africans in the Congo River in the year 1907. They also let them perform communion with chalices, patens, and ceremonial plates. They saw Africans and Asians as children in need of guidance. They truly felt that they were helping to civilize them. One of the most important reasons why Europeans went to countries such as Asia and Africa was to spread Christianity. Europeans went to countries like Africa and Asia to help educate them.
In Burma, which is located in Myanmar, Asia, European women were teaching Burman women nursing skills. The Europeans believed that the natives of these countries needed to know how to do these types of things. However, they wanted them to do it in a Western fashion, for they believed that that was the right and civilized way. Astonishingly, the Western way of doing things soon got around and other cultures soon began to pick up their habits. Many cultures, mostly Indian sultans and princes under British rule, began to encourage their kids to go to Britain and get an education there. In that way they so-called “groomed” a new “Westernized” generation of leaders. Europeans went to countries like Africa and Asia to help educate
them. Europeans also wanted to spread their Western culture to Asian and African countries. In India, where Britain took over, their policies made India become integrated with their economy. In this way, they felt that they were helping India become modernized, but in their terms becoming modernized meant adopting both Western culture and technology. Britain also introduced new farming methods to India. The British also wanted them to grow cash crops, such as cotton and jute, that could be sold on the world market. Although, to create these new farmlands the Indians had to partake in deforestation, which was the removal of trees. However, even with this environmental problem, they felt that they were doing all they could to help civilize these cultures. Europeans also wanted to spread their Western culture to Asian and African countries. Europeans were involved in imperialism for many reasons, but the biggest motivator was the religious motive. They wanted to spread to spread their religion, to educate, and most importantly, spread their culture to other countries that they felt were in need. So, as it was stated before, Europeans were involved in imperialism for many reasons, but the biggest motivator was the religious motive.
The small environment no longer had enough resources to sustain such a large population which motivated them to subdivide and move on. They expanded southward and eastward. They developed seasonal rounds of activity and movement. Climate change expanded the temperate forest throughout North America allowing them to become more familiar with their land. Early Americans. Soon the domestication of plants and animals established. They developed different cultures traditions diets and languages. During the late fifteenth century, Europeans developed the navigational technology and ambitions which allowed them to explore and conquer the world's seas. The Atlantic Ocean once a barrier became a bridge to vast lands and people. The Europeans traveled to the West Indies and India by traveling around Africa. The new discoveries transformed Europe into one of the most dominant continents. European Christians first felt surrounded by their Muslim neighbors. The Muslims were more a more powerful religion extended to North Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia. The Europeans Christians got an opportunity to break out of the Muslim world and spread their beliefs to the newly discovered world and search for the trade riches such as gold, silks, and
The most predominate justification for imperialism, at least for business America, was to expand its economic interests throughout the world. First off, as the American domestic market for manufactured goods seemed to be shrinking many American business interests started search for ways to keep their businesses expanding; the best way to do this was to rival European imperialism and thus rival European markets (Hewitt, 622-624). Additionally, during the 1870s and 1890s the economy cycle was characterized with booms then busts but it wasn't until the depression of the 1890s did America see its greatest economic contraction; this led political and business leaders alike to search for foreign markets and create them (Hewitt, 623). Furthermore, not only were business leaders looking to sell their goods overseas by acquiring territories as a launch pad into new markets, an example of this was acquiring Guam and the Philippines to have easier access into the Chinese Market, but business leaders also looked to acquire te...
Throughout the 19th century, European Imperialism had a major effect on Africa. As countries expanded in terms of wealth, resources, and innovation, more territory and workers were needed. The first solution to solve these problems was to begin colonizing in Africa. The driving force for imperialism in Europe and Africa was mainly economical. This economical approach was established through many ways including cultural and nationalistic ideas.
Differing perspectives exist on the topic of imperialism. Some of the main causes of imperialism were the need for resources to supply the industrial revolution with raw materials, and maintain a supply of cheap labor. There was also the desire to sustain a steady market for exported manufactured goods.
Although the expanding Europeans’ forces were much smaller than that of the landed Chinese societies, technological advancements helped to negate the disadvantage pushed by the sheer population of the Chinese; however, both cultures were very adept and advanced in terms of naval warfare and exploration, making the seas and oceans a battleground for both cultures. At the time, Europeans were finding themselves short of land and room for expansion due to numerous empires in a relatively small area. This led to the search for land. The political powers sought wealth and hoped to achieve this by conquering Asians markets as had been done in the west. Much like the political powers, the Christian church greedily sought mass expansion and conversion, pushing for missions in the foreign lands.
The motivations behind U.S. imperialism were far different from the motivations of major European countries. Many European powers felt pressured to keep the balance of power among nations. The need to continue expanding was to make sure one country did not gain to much power over the others. The pressure to keep up with neighboring countries consumed European powers. The scramble for Africa changed Britain’s views on expanding when France started to colonize the country. Soon all major powers in Europe joined in the scramble to gain territory in Africa. The United
The Age of Exploration brought many unforeseen changes to the people of Africa. On a path seeking gold, glory, and God, many explorers reached new parts of Africa. Explorers were seeking a more direct route to Asia and believed they must travel through Africa to reach these Asian lands. Namely, Portugal was interested in this under the direction of Prince Henry. There, he believed they could capture the riches of Muslim trade and convert the natives to Christianity. King Henry died before the route to Asia could be accomplished but he laid the groundwork for later exploration and encounters with Africa. During the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, Europeans desire to find Asia greatly impacted the lives of native Africans through the slave
In conclusion, the motives concerning imperialism in Africa are a matter of expanding empires, helping natives, and natural resources. Europeans countries constantly tried to compete with their neighbors in fair ways to become the most dominating country. Just as much as they took possession of Africa, their will was also to assist Africa on their right path and put an end to any dilemmas they may be
... of power and they also felt as though they needed to help smaller nations like if it was their burden, which Europeans called it the “white man’s burden”. Mother countries were destroying ethnic groups and causing civil wars between smaller nations.
Imperialism is the practice by which powerful nations or peoples seek to extend and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. By the 1800’s, the Western powers had advantages in this process. They led the world in technological advances, giving them a dominance when conquering other countries. The European Imperialists made attempts to conquer China and Japan. In this process, they succeeded by influencing Japan greatly. However, they were not as successful with China.
Imperialism can also be encouraged by patriotism, religion, and a sense of cultural and racial superiority. During the late 1800’s, a strong feeling of nationalism swept most European countries.
Exploration led to colonization and was carried out for many reasons but the main reasons include religion, status, economic purposes, resources and militarily tactical purposes. Much of early colonization was for trading of raw materials between continents and countries. Dominant religions sought to spread gospel and “civilize” the indigenous people by making them conform to Western beliefs and ways. Status and recognition was also pursued by country leaders w... ... middle of paper ... ...
Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region and occurred during the 1800’s in Africa. Imperialism in Africa was caused by four factors in Europe: economy, politics/military, humanitarian/religion, and Social Darwinism (Ellis). The Industrial Revolution in Europe caused the need for oversea expansion because the manufacturers needed things like: rubber, petroleum, and palm oil all of which Africa had. Europe moving into Africa was also caused by nationalism, when France went into Africa so did Britain (Ellis). The difference between France and Britain was the way of rule they used. There are four different methods of imperialism: direct, indirect, protectorate, and sphere of influence. The most popular were direct and indirect. The French used direct, they sent officials and soldiers from France to administer their colonies and their purpose was to inflict French culture on their colonies and make them into French provinces (Ellis). The British, however, used indirect, they used chiefs to oversee their colonies and encouraged the children in the colonies to get education in Britain. The British “Westernized” their colonies and only used military force when threatened (Ellis).
The concept of imperialism is one that has pervaded nearly every major society or empire throughout human history. It seems to be a natural consequence of societies growing in size, power, and knowledge. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries vast changes occurred in Western Europe (and soon spread elsewhere) that spurred a new round of imperialism the likes of which had not been seen before. The changes were the industrial revolution that was taking place. Countries were rapidly advancing to industrial societies producing much greater quantities of goods at much lower costs. The goods produced ranged everywhere from cotton textiles to military machinery, all of which would play important roles in rounds of imperialistic expansion that would follow. The imperialistic displays by Western European nations also brought about several other industrial revolutions in other regions including the Ottoman Empire, Russia, and Japan. I will take a look at how the industrial revolution encouraged imperialistic expansion, as well as some of the results of that expansion in other regions.
Throughout history, imperialism has led countries to extend their rule over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism allows the ruling countries to use the weaker countries for their resources. Colonizing other countries would then lead to growth and a better reputation for the dominating country. There are many examples of imperialism throughout European history. When many European countries “scrambled” for Africa, it seemed as though Africa had no say in anything.