Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Ethics relation with religion
Religion and ethics essay
Religion and ethics essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Ethics relation with religion
The theoretical aspect of religion is something that has been touched upon by many scholars in the field with each attempting to explain religion and certain aspects from within. In this case theorist of experience concerned with the theoretical aspects of the religious experience. Many religious and mystical traditions see religious experiences considered real encounters with God or gods or higher being. Countless amount of scholars have to give their take on how this should be approached or studied. Scholars like William James claiming that the religious experience is the most important aspect of religion and that religion can be analyzed by what those religious experiences bring to an individual's life. In this paperwork with the works of …show more content…
James viewed the spiritual value of religious experience as viable even as if there was no way for each and every one to understand the experience as long as the host of the religious experienced understood the experience. Whether it was someone imagining God or gods talking to them, James believed that experience while it is specific to that person still holds value in understanding religion; rejecting Freud’s take on religion as an illusion of the inner child in us need of a father figure that overlooks the many things we can’t seem to control in our lives. “the feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider the divine” – William …show more content…
Breaking down religious experience into certain categories starting with the ineffable an experience so beyond that it was impossible to put into words. Noetic the sense of knowing God in a deeper sense sort of an enlightenment. Transient which is a temporary experience with the ability to influence you for the rest of your life, which can also be built upon with similar experience, for example, talking to God. This is a conventional aspect can only be temporary but one can learn more and more as they go through this experience. Lastly “passive” is an experience outside of one’s control. To James, any religious experience is a sign of their belief or the God manifesting in their life. This proves the ethical values in his approach to the study of religion as James belief in the individual experience means that his approach transcends through different religions and traditions. No two experience can be the same to categorized specific experiences would mean to toss out all other experiences which didn’t fit the mold. Secondly, a key feature in James’s approach is also pragmatism which he believes that the things which make sense to us speak to our own subjective mindset. This approach fails when it comes to people of the weaker faith in their own religion as they search for proof in the common perspective. The
Unknown, to James at this point he did not realize that he was having a problem with a psychological theory called behaviorism. Now this theory is one that is saying human behavior is developed through learning experiences which in this case would apply to James. His behavior as an adult was reflected by the way he was treated as a kid by his father and mother because they fought all the time. They never truly paid any attention to him, which in terms taught him how to stay out of their way and learn how to steal and burglarize places without getting caught. Therefore, within the psychological theory of behaviorism Behaviorists saw crime as something that is a learned response to life’s situations such as James situation which led him to a life of crime because of his parents. Although, he was never truly mistreated, he did not receive his father attention due to the fact of the way his father was treated as a child growing up an abusive household. Therefore, he did not want to place his son in the same situation. There is also the fact that James could be suffering from the psychodynamic theory which says that a person’s personality can be controlled by their unconscious mental process and that is grounded in them in early childhood. These entire things such as the id, ego, and superego
At the beginning, James doesn't allow others to sense any form of his weaknesses. He preferably let the world see him that he is tough and can take care of himself. The character of James makes me realize that we all have stories to tell about even if it is the war between you and your demons that you had encountered, may encounter or will encounter. I don't want others to see my weaknesses to make his/her own judgment about who I am. But somehow that opinions made you think about who are you in their perspective or point of
In William James” Lecture XX, conclusions” he has argued on various aspects of “Religion”. The whole concept of religion seems to be in accordance to the facts of mankind’s biological operation, still according to him its doesn’t makes it true. Universe itself has a very strong connection to religion of any kind. Nature of Universe is interconnected to human spirit and to the existence of God. James states that “Visible world is part of a more spiritual universe from which it draws its chief significance”, which means that Universe relationship with the religion can be seen through the connection of human and religion. Religion is practically all-inclusive foundation in human culture. It is found in all social orders, over a wide span of time. All the
The principle of credulity, the will to believe and the role of rationality and evidence all play crucial roles while attempting to explain religious experience. The principle of credulity states that religious experiences should be taken at their face value when we have no positive reason to doubt them. William James' The will to believe suggests that perhaps proof, rationality, and scientific investigation are not the appropriate or relevant methods for deciding issues raised by religious experience. Lastly, religious experience claims direct and immediate awareness that is not dependent on direct sense experience or on reason. We will take a closer look at each of these principles as illustrated by William James and Soren Kierkegaard, to see how these concepts effect our views of religious experience.
James’ focus on the mystic experiences that religion entails was characterized by four circumstances. These four circumstances were ineffability, a noetic quality, mystical states are transient, and people can’t control when the experiences come and go. For ineffability, the experience must be had by a person and cannot be transferred to another. By noetic quality he was stating that the mystical state came as a state of knowledge to the individual. James goes on to ask if these states are “windows through which the mind looks out upon a more extensive and inclusive world” (Varieties, 428).
James stated that “our physical response to a stimulus is a primary component of emotion.” This theory that I would say James is best known for is the Theory of
James was an authoritarian parent. He was controlling, in-charge and no one questioned him. He would play the role of the doting father. When his children made mistakes, he made a point to criticize them. He often compared them to other kids that he felt were “more perfect.” When his often unspoken expectations were not met he would yell and scream striking fear into his entire family. “He’s not a warm, fuzzy kind of guy, and he’s not going to inspire feelings of intimacy. But when his system works, he can boast about one thing: His recruits tend to obey” (Dewar).
“Religion is a ritualized system of beliefs and practices related to things defined as sacred by an organized community of believers.” (Basirico et.al. 379). Religion is an important element in the society because it influences the way individuals act and think. It has shaped the relationship and bonding among families as well as influenced the decision made in economics and politics. Religion in general has contributed to shape a society and a government structure which will influence the way the individuals under certain governmental structure behave. Sociologists are interested in religion mainly because religious belief is heavily rooted in individuals’ lives and it helps sociologists to interpret human’s actions, expression, and experiences. Due to its significance in society, sociologists try to study religion in depth to explain and understanding religions beyond science. Supernatural belief, which is the core of religion, cannot be explained using science which relies only on facts and data. According to Emile Durkheim, religion consists of three elements, a system of beliefs and practices, a community or church, and sacred things which are common throughout all religions. Although a lot of people may have thought that sociological studies in religion will undermine one’s faith towards their beliefs, in my opinion, sociological perspective in religion will have no effect on one’s faith toward their beliefs.
The Psychology of Religion is composed of a variety of different perspectives, which in certain cases proves difficult in determining both the clinical and pastoral implications of a theory. Modern-day psychology has demonstrated possible beneficial results in religious spiritual individuals, however, much of the current research has avoided questioning the “real” presence of the Divine or a Higher Being. Although a century has passed since his undertaking of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud readily settled the question of religion by declaring it a form of mental illness. While Freud’s Psychology of Religion is that religion only exists as a neurosis, his view provides the three clinical implications of hypnotism, free association, and dream analysis, each of which have also remained a source of criticism. Rather than recognize the beneficial aspects religion and spirituality have to offer, Freud instead likened religion to a mental illness, which could be cured through psychoanalysis.
“In thinking about religion, it is easy to be confused about what it is.” (Smart, 1992) To combat this, Smart uses seven dimensions to define common characteristics of religion. Much of what will be explored will fit his dimensions. The practical and ritual dimension can been seen in all three religions through worship and rituals and patterns of behaviour. The latter are those acts that help the believer develop spiritual awareness or ethical insight, such as yoga or meditation in Buddhism and Hinduism. The experiential and emotional dimension of religion explains that religion feeds on human emotions and key events from history to illustrate this is, the enlightenment of the Buddha, or the visions of Muhammad. A person will not follow something without meaning or emotion driving it. The narrative or mythic dimension of religion refers to the use of story telling in religion. Typically, all faiths use stories to illustrate their beliefs or events in history, whether they might be of things to come, or like in this essay, stories of the Buddha, or Muhammad. The use of story telling is important as the stories are often based on accounts of history or documents that have been found. Story telling can enhance the believers faith and are often integrated into rituals. The doctrinal and philosophical dimension of religion talks about the importance of the holy books/ doctrines. Since the doctrines typically have an account of the leaders life, and the leaders are usually educated, believers read the doctrines to gain an insight into the leaders life; and thus strive to become more like them or abide by their teachings. The ethical and legal
James only exist in Simon’s mind, like an alter-ego, which is why his coworkers aren’t able to see the resemblance between them. Everything that James did is Simon’s imagination showing what he wished he would have done. Eventually it becomes
Religion plays an enormous role in the history of mankind. Wars have been fought over it, lives have been surrounded by it, and it has directly or indirectly shaped the lives of many individuals. Culture and religion play a large role in developing each other. People’s religion is decided by their culture. The prominence or the lack of religion will develop someone’s religious identity have play a core role in determining what that person believes.
The writer of the epistle james refers to himself only as "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ." ... Jesus had two apostles named James: James, the son of Zebedee and James, the son of Alphaeus, but it is unlikely that either of these wrote the letter. He was the leader of the Jewish Christian community in Jerusalem whom Paul acknowledged as one of the “pillars.” Paul, in his Epistle to the Galatians, speaks of James, the Lord's brother, as being the president of the church at Jerusalem. James represents a type of early Christianity that emphasized sound teaching and responsible moral behavior .He
The experience is religious due to the explicit religious content of the experience during which the experient feels as if knowledge pours over, or into, the experient. The experience is often ineffable and the obtained knowledge differs from conventional knowledge. However, the most frequent experience amongst ordinary people is the regenerative experience in which one renews one’s faith through this type of religious experience. Both the regenerative and the revelatory experience are types of conversion experiences. One can consider the revelatory experience religious, because it often occurs during prayer.