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Ancient Greece and Rome in today's society
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In the medival times, religion formed a big part of society. Their influence can be seen in arts and architcthure troughout that time period. Culture also took many forms but three main cultures over time merged to form a culture for a time period. The infusion of the classical culture, religious culture and pagan culture helped shape the Western culture of that period.
Secular culture is in line or deals more with the wordly things or activities that have no religious values or matters attached to them. Christian culture deals more with the belief in the Lord God as a supreme being and our only source of strength. Christian culture has absolute values by which they live and have some practices that are common to them. Other religious cultures
The Major religions spread across Eurasia and Africa through trade routes and conquest. Along with the religions came ideas and practices to new and distance places, changing local populations and create new traditional beliefs and customs.
Daily life was influenced in both Ancient India and China because of religion and philosophies. Their well being, their beliefs, and their caste system were affected by religion and philosophies.
The Middle Ages were characterized by a rigidly hierarchical society, which was justified by the view that, like the branches of a tree, every level of society was preordained and important. While the nobility and the clergy stood at the top of the society hierarchy, Jews and those who pursued dishonorable professions were branded outsiders. The Church acted as guardian of culture, particularly within its monasteries and convents. They preserved the scholarship of antiquity, often through the mediation of Muslim scientists. In the 12th century, the first universities developed from the monasteries and cathedral schools. Opposite to the clergy were the lords and nobility who developed their own culture, which was centered on chivalry.
There are many books and works that presents the influence of these two big religions on the culture. Let us focus on three examples of Old English Literature works in which this influence is the most visible for a reader.
The Roman Empire is credited with many things due partially to their ability to share, spread, and adapt culture. Rome was successful because it both conquered and shared the fruits of conquest with the conquered. Religion was one part of the culture that demonstrated the tolerance of Romans. For example, at the time of Jesus’ birth, paganism could be divided into three spheres: the official state religion, the traditional cults of the hearth and countryside, and the new mystery religions from the East. Even though the official religion in the Roman Empire began as Pagan, it ended as Christianity when Emperor Theodosius declared it as the official religion in A.D. 380. The following examines two works of fiction that deal with religion during the Roman Empire.
Ancient Greek Religion There are many topics to be explored in Ancient Greek mythology. This unique polytheistic religion was based upon myths about anthropomorphic gods and goddesses. It impacted every facet of Grecian life, from law and ritual to culture and art. The individual as well as society both influenced the characteristics of the religion and were influenced by the religion itself. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece explains a variety of ways in which the Greeks were influenced by their religion.
Religion has greatly influenced western civilization. Religion is a way to express ourselves in our own way. To be able to choose who or what we believe in freely. This gives us a sense of individualism and helps our civilization to grow and develop each religion. Just about every ancient culture practiced religion in some way. They were either monotheist, polytheist, atheist, or believed in “magic”. Western civilization was impacted by religion in more ways than one. Every religion contributed in their own way. Some religions even worked together to help create a stronger, more structured civilization.
The religious practices of the ancient Romans are best remembered with grand temples, great festivals and Christian persecution to the final acceptance of Christianity within the Roman empire over the traditional pagan religions. The Roman religious practices can be divided into three phases which span from the founding of the city to the fall of the empire.
America was founded on the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Throughout American history, though, the colonist had several other principles. It would be early religion that would truly shape America into the country we know it has, religions such as Puritanism, Deism, and Transcendentalism. Works such as The Examination of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson by John Winthrop, The Declaration of Independence as adopted by Congress, and Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson respectively characterize how Puritanism, Deism, and Transcendentalism influenced American culture.
Throughout the ancient world, religions and ideologies have developed into forms and practices that influence the very essence of civilizations. Religions could pose as a form of foundation for the beliefs, ideas, social organizations, and economic structures of a certain group of people. They provided a means of justification and form of unity between people and they helped establish and infuse new ideas into a culture. Religions were used as source to explain the misconcepted beliefs in nature and science as well as natural phenomina and it was also used to provide a source of motivation, control, and stability in a civilization.
There are many different ways that modern cultures in the west have been impacted and built upon, but there are two ancient cultures that were the most influential. The Greek and Roman cultures helped shape Western Civilization in many ways. Both were very important factors in the development of Western culture. The Greeks contributed through art, architecture, government, philosophy, education, and science. The Romans contributed through language, engineering, law, and government.
...l and perceptive way for rulers to unite empires and spread their society to other regions. The religion of Christianity, in itself, holds a number of assimilations with local pagan rituals that allowed for a much smoother transition. People tended to take the religion of the successful or more advanced civilizations because of logical areas as promoting trade and unifying their own neighbors, turning enemies into allies or possibly vassals. A further dissection of Christianity reveals that the ideas and precepts of this organization have striking similarities to that of other religions of the time. Although it should be noted that there is obviously no definitive answer on religion and it is the choice of the individual to follow their beliefs to their hearts content, but a bit of abstract observation and scrutiny is hardly a crime, at least in modern society.
a cultural system of behaviors and shared beliefs which play an important role in how society is constructed. People who belong to a specific religion would have their own spiritual practice and activities mostly as a group. The influence of religion has an ultimate mastery, which would affect both macro or micro levels in terms of harmony and unity. The impact of religion tends to deduct the cooperative success vs persecution and suffering of the nations.
Religion helped establish nations in the case of religious theocratic governments. In many of the ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, the Mayans, and even Mesopotamia, the priests and other religious leaders played prominent roles in helping shape the laws and government of these civilizations. As history progressed many times, it was these classes of people who helped teach others literacy and were scholars and scientists.... ... middle of paper ...
Religion was structured within the Roman and British Empire unlike the Anglo-Saxon’s who did not have any organized religion until the seventh century (West, 2000). All good things must come to an end, the empires had numerous reasons why and they all appeared to be intertwined with each other, the decline of morals and values and the increasing need of power and greed. The unfair wealth and stress on all of the social classes placed massive stress on the political and social orders ("Key Concept 2.2 The Development of States and Empires - AP Worldipedia," n.d.). The Roman Empire dealt with the Goths, the Anglo-Saxon dealt with the Vikings where the British Empire was considered more of a peaceful decline without any powerful struggles.