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Essay on self fulfilling prophecy essay
Essay on self fulfilling prophecy essay
Essay on self fulfilling prophecy essay
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Since schemas are psychological notions that brings to light what a person should expect based on recollections of previous and or recent experiences. Self- fulfilling prophecy is one’s own predications now validated. The relation between schemas and self- fulfilling prophecy is that schemas push forth memories, and those schemas are trying to recreate or prevent the feelings the person had in previous experiences and ultimately will changing their behaviour. The self- fulfilling prophecy could either be good or bad based upon what the situation is, and is most likely to come true once a person has to perceived it has so. For example, of a negative self- fulfilling prophecy is a paranoid person in a relationship. If a person experienced heart
break from a previous relationship due to cheating, and now they are in a new one they have developed a type schema that warns them. Now when they see small signs of what the pervious cheater had done, they assume and react to those signs. They now know it to be true when in fact it might not. So the self- fulfilling prophecy is that the person is cheating indefinitely. Well now the other person is like well if they think am cheating I might as well cheat then they go do it, why not fulfill what they already accept as true.
According to Alligood (2014), cognitive schema is used when a patient or individual interprets his or her illness, treatment, or hospitalization. An implication of cognitive schema in evidence-based practice is the example of an individual’s personal feelings regarding multiple sclerosis. Using the example of a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in practice, an astute nurse will begin by assessing the individual’s subjective feelings towards multiple sclerosis, the disease.
There are many ideas about the way things are suppose to be, they guide people in the way humans approach life and how people go about achieving our goals. Unfortunately people do not always accomplish these ideas they have for ourselves but the truth often times is what we really need. In the Shakespearean drama, Macbeth, he writes of a once cherished leader, Macbeth who is approached by supernatural being and acts out erratically to fulfill what prophesies he desires which lead to his eventual demise. Macbeth has difficulty perceiving idealism from the truth, in other words what he thinks should happen and what actually happens. The prophecies are the catalyst for his irrational thinking and from then on Macbeth becomes addicted to knowing what his future could be and taking it to the extreme of needing to create it then and there. Down this path he also has his wife Lady Macbeth who pushes him further to act on these prophecies to achieve the ultimate goal of the crown. She too has an obsession with doing whatever it takes to be Queen and have that authority to her name. These two characters take to the extreme what it means to need truth but desire their idealism and how this leads to their eventual demise.
The choices people make lead them to where they end up, which may be interpreted as the opposite of fate. However, when some people believe something is meant to be, they are determined not to stray from where they think they should end up, even if it means throwing away their principles and values in the process. Through Shakespeare's Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth’s original character and values are destroyed because of the influence from the witches' prophecies, Lady Macbeth's greed, and his own hidden ambition.
Schopenhauer explains how “we then feel that every fulfilment of our wishes won from the world is only like the alms that keep the beggar alive today so that he may starve again tomorrow” (Schopenhauer 390). The issue with the Will is the fact that when one attempts to satiate his desire, that feeling of desire is only ever replaced with even more. The Will is almost like the Hydra in that whenever one desire is fulfilled it is almost as if two more take its place to the point where the person is completely overcome by desire and the Will takes over. This takeover by the Will is what leads to one reaching a place of such vice due to the fact the Will has no internal framework which limits its driving force to virtuous actions. Therefore, as a necessary result, when desires which are not vicious are no longer enough, there exists nothing which could serve to curb the Will away from moving towards much more vicious
A prophet? A magician? God? Many people become confused when the topic of Nostradamus pops up. Nostradamus was a French seer in the 16th century. A seer is a person who is supposed to be able to, through supernatural insight, see what the future holds. Among a seer, Nostradamus was an astrologer, philosopher, physician and alchemist. Nostradamus’ predictions are hundreds of years old but still find a way to be relevant in today’s society. “...he is said to have predicted the birth of Napoleon, The rise of Nazi Germany, the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the terrorist attacks New York’s World Trade Center”(“Nostradamus (1503-1566)”). People’s opinion on how real his prophecies were is all across the board. Some people are true believers while others are skeptics. “Skeptics of Nostradamus state that his reputation as a prophet is largely manufactured by modern-day supporters who shoehorn his words into events that have either already occurred or are so imminent as to be inevitable, a process known as "retroactive clairvoyance". No Nostradamus quatrain has been interpreted before a specific event occurs, beyond a very general level (e.g., a fire will occur, a war will start) (Nostradamus, 1). Whether you believe his predictions are true or misconceptions, its undeniable the impact Nostradamus has had on the world.
In beginning his lengthy phenomenology for identifying the pathway in which Geist will realize itself as Absolute Knowledge, Hegel begins at what many considered the most basic source of all epistemological claims: sensual apprehension or Sense-Certainty. Though the skeptical tradition took this realm as a jumping-off point for making defensible epistemological claims, Hegel sees in the sensual a type of knowledge so general and abstract as to be entirely vacuous. Focusing on the principle that anything known in the Scientific sense must be communicable, through language or its approximations, Hegel shows that whatever the sensual purports to know is inherently incommunicable and therefore cannot represent true knowledge.
While confined in the Birmingham City Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter to his followers, more importantly the eight clergymen. Informing them what Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was trying to achieve was in the name of peace and would maintain his functions nonviolent for the safety of everyone. Henry David Thoreau wrote his letter describing the reasons why he did not believe in the government. He believed that it was unjust for him to pay taxes, to directly fund the war that the United States was in at the time. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had much in common with Henry David Thoreau in the sense that men were fighting for equal rights and believed in justice for the people. Yet Dr. King and Mr. Thoreau differentiated from each other in rather simple ways, such as Dr. King was successful with what he intended on doing and Mr. Thoreau was not. In hindsight both men either successful or not, we know them to this day for what they tried doing to help the American people.
Destiny or fate is a controversially talked about subject that has arised for many years. ‘Destiny is referred to as a predetermined course of events.’ Many people, especially in Shakespearean times, believe that God has a life plan for every individual. A sense of destiny in its oldest human sense is the soldier’s fatalistic image of the ‘bullet that has your name on it’ or the moment when ‘your number comes up’ or a romance that was ‘meant to be.’ Many Greek legends and tales teach the futility or trying to outmanoeuvre an inexorable fate that has been correctly predicted. Today we have people that can ‘predict out future’ whether we nowadays still have the belief in the stars and the ability to read them is another controversial matter. Elizabethan astrology fascinated many prominent Elizabethans. The subject is mentioned in every single one of Shakespeare’s plays. At the time the play Romeo and Juliet was published Robert Burton was the astrologer of the era. In Shakespeare’s plays astrology was often critical to the plots when the actions and events surrounding characters are said to be ‘favoured’ or ‘hindered’ by the stars. In the tempest the main character is said to be based on John Dee, who was a famous astrologer and scholar in the Elizabethan era. Destiny is the idea of necessity ‘everything in the world is conditioned and takes place according to necessity.’ ‘Fatalism is based on the assumption that everything in the world and in peoples lives is predetermined by natural or super natural forces, that God set everything out.’ Destiny also mans ‘dragged by force.’ If Romeo would have stayed in his, not gone to the Capulet’s party, left the party when Capulet saw him would all this of happened? That is the idea of destiny...
More often than not, the outcomes of events that occur in a person’s life is the product of the idea of the self-fulfilling prophecy. It is that which “occurs when a person’s expectations of an event make the outcome more likely to occur than would otherwise have been true” (Adler and Towne, Looking Out, Looking In 66). Or restated, as Henry Ford once put it, “If you think you can, you can. If you think you can’t, you’re right!” This brief research paper touches on the two types of self-fulfilling prophecies, those that are self-imposed and those that are imposed by others. Additionally, it gives a discussion on how great of an influence it is in each person’s life, both positively and negatively, and how it consequently helps to mold one’s self-concept and ultimately one’s self.
related to it. Everything is predetermined, In other words what has happened, is has to happen,
Fate is non-existent as one's future is based upon their own personal decisions. It is believing
Desire Satisfaction Theory states that: a life goes best if and only if desires for that life are satisfied. The variability of desires from person to person, along with Desire Satisfaction Theory, makes it possible to have many types of lifes that are different yet all of them making the life of anyone who desire to live them go well; for example if someone desires to make a living as an engineer, the fulfillment of that desire makes his life go best, and at the same time another person who desires to write music would be better off studying music rather than engineering.
Question # 2: Identify similarities and differences among Theory X and Theory Y, the Pygmalion effect, and self-concept.
Self deception is the process or fact of misleading ourselves to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid. Self deception, in short, is a way we justify false beliefs to ourselves. There is no doubt that sometimes we are not realistic. Not all of our actions are rational or intentional. Sometimes we avoid reality, we deny the truth, and we fool ourselves. In some cases we may see the world the way we want to, and not the way it is. Self deception raises basic questions about the nature of belief and the relation of belief to thought, desire, and will.
Question # 2: Identify similarities and differences among Theory X and Theory Y, the Pygmalion effect, and self-concept.