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3 t monotheistic religions
Reincarnation in hinduism essay
Reincarnation in hinduism essay
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Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, the origins come from India around fifteen hundred B.C. The beliefs and practices come from the Vedas, which is a collection of hymns that Aryan scholars had completed around eight hundred B.C. These hymns were thought to portray actual historical events. Much like Christianity there are many things that lead into following Jesus and being like him, so there are multiple factors that lead into reincarnation in itself. Within this religion there are three components to the life cycle that they believe and call “Reincarnation”. Each of the components lean toward the Ritual / Practical side of the religion, while this topic can really relate to more than one I am trying to stick to this one, there are practices that the Hindus use to receive good fortune toward the …show more content…
Karma is the first component in the idea of reincarnation, this is a practice that the Hindus use to justify things that they have done on earth and lead to the afterlife of reincarnation. The work Karma itself is derived from Sanskrit, the root kr which simply means to do, or to act. Therefore, this justifies Karma originally to an activity of any sort and any form. Hillary Rodrigues states in her book Introducing Hinduism, “as early as the Upanisads, the idea had developed that one’s actions have consequences both for this lifetime and future ones.” (1). The underlying conspiracy of karma is the idealism of one’s soul being detected as immortal. Although early Vedas custom contained claim to the fact that every human soul existed forever, and by only the effects after death it underwent rebirth or reincarnation. During the time of the Upanishads, karma quickly developed in the notion of a moral principle called causality, in where there is no action
According to document A, “Hinduism was (and is) polytheistic - Hindus believe in many gods…..In this kind of Hinduism, people believed in reincarnation - that people could be reborn into other bodies after they died.” The excerpt shows that the daily life would be affected since Hindus will worship more gods and believe in reincarnation. Moreover, Hindus believed in Karma as well as Dharma. Karma was the good or bad actions that had an effect on the soul in later reincarnations. Dharma was the spiritual duties that one must follow. Now it is evident that beliefs were influenced by religion.
Hinduism as a similar belief the only difference seems to be for you to reincarnate you have to go down a very long tunnel to do so. Like christianity islam also has a hell. Heaven has seven different levels the higher the level the better you were, hell also has seven levels the lower the level the worse you were in the afterlife. To be honest I really don’t believe in the afterlife I think once when you die nothing happens after that.My belief has both pros and cons the pros being to live life to the fullest because there I think there is no afterlife I am not going to have another chance. The main con of my belief is that I will never see anyone of my dead friends or family in another
From the text excerpt in Document A, “Hinduism was (and is) a polytheistic religion - Hindus believed in many gods. --- In this kind of Hinduism, people believed in reincarnation - that people could be reborn into other bodies after they died.” This evidence shows that because of religion, Hindus have belief in many gods, and believe in reincarnation. Without a religion, they would not believe in an all-mighty ruler, or in reincarnation. Hindus also believed in karma, which means the good and bad actions that have an effect on the soul, and dharma, or spiritual duties one must follow. As you can see, beliefs were greatly influenced by religion.
Hinduism is a religion with no known founder, with its understandings and actions developing over thousands of years. This religion has roots from the Aryan people’s religion, when they invaded India at 1500 BCE. The Aryans created a caste system when they invaded India so their kin would remain in power. Hinduism has absorbed and accepted this caste system as a large part of their religion. They believe in reincarnation, which is being reborn after you die, and Samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. If the person completes their dharma, the rules of their caste, and live a good moral life then they advance to the next caste, but if they do bad in their life then they remain at their caste level or they are downgraded. The most respected caste group is the Brahmins, they are high priests, making them very religious, and they are the closest in the caste system to reaching moksha, release from samsara or entering paradise. Another way of viewing moksha is that their Atman, the soul, gets reunited with the Brahman, the universal spirit. They then infer that everything that does not exist forever, unlike their Atman, are not real, which they call a veil, also known as Maya, because it is not permanent. Along with reincarnation there exists karma, similar to the idea what comes around goes around, so if you live an immoral life, your future lives will be a punishment. Guidance for priests and rituals are written in the most ancient Hindu scriptures called Vedas. The Rig Veda is the most important scripture out of the Vedas. The Upanishads, however, explain the Vedas through a teacher student dialogue, this helps anyone learn the Vedas much easier. Finally, the rituals described in these scriptures incl...
Karma is the moral law of cause and effect (Bowker 2006, 60-1). This law is one of the many bases of the Hindu faith, Buddhist faith,
In conclusion there are different theories believed on how the Indian castes system originated. The social and economical features of the caste differ amongst each other in a broad way. The upper class has the stabilization of an income to maintain their lives but the lower the caste the less money stability they have. The idea of reincarnation and Karma stems from the Hindu religion and is believed to influence the way individuals think and feel about one another’s caste. As mentioned above, the law of Karma states that the present state of your soul is based on bad decisions made in the past life based on your own actions this also ties in with the belief of reincarnation where the religious or philosophical concept that the spirit after death is reborn and begins a new life.
Reincarnation is a central belief among Hindus and Buddhists. This is the belief that a person will be reborn into a new body over and over again. Being born into a human body is considered a “precious and rare opportunity for the soul to advance toward its ultimate goal of liberation from rebirth and merging with absolute reality.” The ultimate goal is to escape this cycle through good deeds (Fisher 75). For Hinduism this is called moksha, and for Buddhism this is called nirvana.
Karma and rebirth were used to reinforce the responsibility of each caste. When Arjuna had uncertainty about whether or not to fight against members of his family, Kṛṣṇa attempted to persuade him that “No one is able to destroy that imperishable soul” (2.17) because “For the soul there is neither birth nor death at any time” (2.20). The Hindu religion believes that the body is just temporary for t...
The concept of reincarnation is related to karma, karma deals with a system of rewards and punishment based on the actions of the individual (Oxtopy & Segal 266). Due to bad karma by the individual, it takes many lifetimes for the karma to be worked out; reincarnation also known as samsara in Hinduism is an ongoing cycle of death and rebirth. To be released from the cycle of samsara, to achieve moksha one must reach enlightenment (Oxtopy & Segal 266-267). In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna, an incarnation of the ultimate deity as a personal god in the Hindu religion, explains three ways to moksha: the way of action, the way of knowledge, and the way of devotion. The Gita also made it clear that one should strive for moksha in everyday of our life as long as we act without attachment (Oxtopy & Segal 274). Reincarnation a concept widely receive by Hindu’s around the world, there are evidence to support the truth of this concept.
In the course of my paper, I shall first relate why it may be important from the Buddhist point of view to examine reincarnation scientifically, pausing also to define what the scientific method truly means. Then I shall describe the various studies that have been conducted in this field, concentrating mainly on the research of Dr. Ian Stevenson, who is regarded as the foremost authority in this field. I will then review sceptical arguments offered against the findings of these studies. I will conclude that, for now, belief in reincarnation will have to rest on faith alone since "proof" for it is scientifically untenable.
"In Hinduism, salvation is achieved through a spiritual oneness of the soul, atman, with the ultimate reality of the universe, Brahman. To achieve this goal, the soul must obtain moksha, or liberation from the samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. As a result of these basic teachings, Hindus believe in reincarnation, which is influenced by karma (material actions resulting from the consequences of previous actions), and dharma (fulfilling one's duty in life)"(Teachings and Beliefs, 2004, par. 1).
In the western world, a dominant belief is that after life, a person’s soul is sent to a place of eternal bliss, heaven, or a place of eternal damnation, hell. To Buddhists, this concept is not the norm. Buddhists believe that a person is reincarnated into another life form, either human or animal. What life form a person is reincarnated as is determined by the person’s karma. The concept of karma not only affects reincarnation, but also what path a person’s life takes. While much of the concept of karma is believable and comprehensible by a person of any denomination, some aspects are dependant upon a belief in reincarnation and that a person will eventually be punished for his sins or rewarded for his good deeds, whether in this life or the next. At the same time, in order to believe in how reincarnation works, a person must understand the idea of karma.
Hinduism is unlike many other religions in that it does not have a single founder or text, but is more like an umbrella in ways of life. In death and life for the Hindu, “The ultimate goal of the soul is liberation from the wheel of rebirth, through reabsorption into our identity with the Oversoul (Brahma)-- the essence of the universe, immaterial, uncreated, limitless, and timeless” (Leming & Dickinson, 2011, p. 134). Susan Thrane MSN, RN, OCN discusses the beliefs of Hindu culture in the article “Hindu End of Life: Death, Dying, Suffering, and Karma” published in the Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing. Thrane (2010) states that there are almost 2.3 million Hindus in India. Hindu’s believe in interconnectedness, karma, and reincarnation.
Reincarnation and the idea of karma are also influences on the Hindu diet. It is believed that depending on what one has eaten during their lifetime they will be turned into that when they are reincarnated (Doniger, “On” 73). It can be inferred that one may become a specific animal in their next life that they had eaten in a previous life. One should be wary of what they eat throughout their current life. The amount that one eats also has a role in the Hindu faith and daily life. Many Hindus may live by a motto of sorts such as, “hungrier than thou, holier than thou” (Doniger, “On” 76). It may be interpreted as one thinks that spiritual perfection may be reached if one were to eat less thus, making the person that eats less holier than the
Stemman stated that “growing numbers of people are prepared to mix and match the beliefs of teachings that most appeal to them” (Stemman 3) this then suggests that the idea and beliefs of reincarnation are increasing; people are tending to expand their knowledge and beliefs and integrating the different beliefs into their own. Stemman also states that “we already know that at least half of the worlds’ po...