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Essay on unification of germany
Brief essay on the unification of germany
Economic and political impact on Germany due to Versailles
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The simple treaty that ended the Great War led to the murder of millions. This document, signed by the world's superpowers, restricted certain actions for Germany. Germans had to decrease their military to 100,000 men, give up some of their territories, and pay the reparations for World War I. Overall, those regulations aren’t strict, but Hitler used the effects of the treaty to unite Germany against the Allied Powers, causing another devastating war. Over time, the Treaty of Versailles, with its required restrictions on army and land, led to Nazi Germany gaining power and beginning World War II. First, some people might argue that the Treaty of Versailles was not necessary for uniting Germany and strengthening their state. Germans …show more content…
Such an argument would claim that it was this event that led to Hitler and his Nazi army gaining power. The Reichstag was a German parliament building that was set ablaze. With the burning of the building, Hitler was given the opportunity to blame a scapegoat. In this case, the one in which all the blame fell upon was communists. People believe that without the possibility for the Germans to blame a common enemy, they might not have ever been united. Being able to blame a particular group of people created a sense of nationalism that occurred during the time, helping Hitler rally the Germans to fight for their wanted power. In spite of having a union among Germans after the event, the parliament building probably wouldn’t have been targeted if the Germans hadn’t lost the …show more content…
This drove them to attack surrounding countries in order to restore its honor. It was embarrassing for Germany to be told the certain number of troops they could have in their military. The country also had to give up their land to enemy countries, take all the blame and guilt for the war, plus pay the reparations. Being told what they had to do made the Germans upset. Hitler used this time to point his finger at the treaty and announce that it was the reason everything was going wrong for the Germans. If the Treaty of Versailles hadn’t existed, Germany wouldn’t have become humiliated and wanted to retaliate on the
There is no excuse for the horrible things Nazi Germany did during World War II. But one can get a better idea how that war started by learning about how World War I ended. The Treaty of Versailles was created by the winners of World War I, like France, Great Britain, and the United States, to make peace. So how did it help contribute to an even worse war less than twenty years later? It was mainly because it was too hard on Germany’s territory, military, economy, and national pride.
The 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, marks the day that WWI descended into armistice. However, the involved countries reached an agreement as to the events following the war on the 28th of June, 1919. The famous Treaty of Versailles was known for its role in ending war. But it was not known for being a double-edged sword, as the ending of war came with the consequence of causing future war. The Treaty consisted of uncontested biases due to Germany's unconditional surrender. The Allies held a gun to Germany's head, with their trigger finger tense. Each article of the Versailles Treaty only made Germany more restless, until 1933 when Hitler produced his own gun and pointed it at the Allies. The Treaty had a series of unproportional effects upon Germany and its people. It caused a rift between the two sides because of the alliances that it formed, brewing tension. The punishments enforced upon Germany were unrealistically huge and it increased the wish among the Germans for the nullification of the Treaty. Finally, the accumulated hatred amongst the people gave birth to potential for a revolution. The Treaty of Versailles is, therefore, an indirect cause to World War II, because of the alliances it caused, the punishments it enforced, and the hatred it developed.
Hitler blamed the Jews for the evils of the world. He believed a democracy would lead to communism. Therefore, in Hitler’s eyes, a dictatorship was the only way to save Germany from the threats of communism and Jewish treason. The Program of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party was the instrument for the Nazis to convince the German people to put Hitler into power. Point one of the document states, “We demand the union of all Germans in a great Germany on the basis of the principle of self-determination of all peoples.” 1 This point explicates the Nazi proposition that Germany will only contain German citizens and also, that these citizens would display his or her self-determination towards Germany to the fullest.
Rensmann, Lars. "Collective guilt, national identity, and political processes in contemporary Germany." Collective guilt: International perspectives (2004):
...erman economy was down. This led to migrations to other countries. In his speech, Hitler just wanted to liberate nearly four million Germans, and return to their thousand-year-old Reich. For Hitler to united his Germans he had to remove different national and ethnic groups in Germany. Which clearly broke the treaty.
The harshness of the Treaty and the way in which it blamed Germany for World War I crippled Germany. Much of its territory was taken away from it, including West Prussia that went to form a new Polish Corridor to the sea. Plus the Treaty forced Germany to reduce its army, demilitarise the Rhineland and get rid of its navy. The Treaty also forced harsh reparations for the War resulting in a great deal of the German people resenting the Allies. And it was later that Hitler used the bitter memories of Versailles to gain public support for his actions.
The Treaty of Versailles is a cause of World War II because of the restrictions it placed on Germany as the alleged sole aggressor of the war. The war reparation totaled $98 billion, and under Clause 231 Germany was forced to take the entire load onto her ruined economy and attempt to repay the debt starting with an initial $5 billion payment. In terms of military, Germany was limited to a 100,000 man army, with her navy stripped to the level of a coast guard, she was allowed no heavy artillery, no weapons of mass destruction and the border with France became a demilitarized zone for 15 years following the signing of the treaty on June 28 1919. Germany also lost all her territories in Africa and became a mandate of the Allied Forces, those living in mandated zones could participate in “self-determination” after the Allies taught them how to be a democracy (...
It wasn't long before the chancellor of Germany was dead, and Hitler had successfully obtained power of the county he supposedly loved so much. RIGHT off the bat Hitler started inforcing his racist laws upon the country, also releasing a list of undesirables that were not wanting within the boundaries of Germany. The German population had fallen into his subduing will for power and superiority and followed in his footsteps to start hating the people that had brought them to the level they were at after the first World War. The undesirable life in Germany was horrible, and got worse every day. The night that nobody in the great country will forget is the night of broken glass.... ...
World War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of humanity. It crippled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forced Germans to admit full responsibility for starting the war. Furthermore, to gain the support of the German populace, Adolf Hitler adopted an effective propaganda campaign. Adolf Hitler employed a successful propaganda campaign to gain the support of the German people combined with the Treaty of Versailles harsh economic and political sanctions ignited World War Two.
middle of paper ... ... The Treaty of Versailles, initially created to keep peace in Europe and ensure that another war like World War I wouldn’t happen again, had in fact, backfired and spiraled the world down into a deeper, bloodier battle. The treaty discriminated strongly against Germany, with the loss of territories, military restrictions, economic reparations, and the War Guilt Clause. It caused humiliation and anger within Germany, and led to Hitler and the Nazi Party coming to power.
The Treaty of Versailles did not just end World War I, but it also changed the world. From it changing every countries view on Germany, to changing Germany itself. It contained many conditions, which led to the countless numbers of results. This treaty created a completely different outlook on the world.
Many people in other lands thought that the treaty was a way of making legal the punishment on the Germans and this was in violation of Wilsonian idealism. The peacemakers should have been able to set aside hatred that was built up from the past in order to come up with a more proper and fair settlement. Instead of doing this, they placed the blame on the Germans by forcing them to pay for reparations they couldn't afford, insulting them with the accusation of guilt from the war and taking away their territory. The treaty would only intensify the hatred felt by all the parties involved in the treaty and heighten German nationalism. This was a poor beginning for democracy in Germany and for Wilson's New World.
The Treaty of Versailles was one of the factors that led to the inevitability of World War Two. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that occurred as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that was held after Germany was defeated in World War One. The Treaty was put into action and required that Germany should accept responsibility for the war; of course Germany was humiliated by this. They were required to pay colossal war reparation payments. This was one of the main reasons the treaty had a severe impact on Germany; it crippled the German economy and critically reduced the living standards of the people. This made it virtually impossible for the German economy to function productively. The effects that the treaty had on Germany directly led to the rise of Hitler who he capitalised on German resentment at their treatment. He provided a focus for the German people and their desire to take back what they once had, and to restore their pride once again becoming a glorious nation.
This led to another cause of the war because people would not have been happy if Hitler stole parts of other countries where German people lived. He demanded living space, 'Lebensraum', for his people in the East. People did not like the idea of this as to use more space you need more land, which means he would need to take land from other countries, making Germany a lot stronger. In 1933 Hitler began to build up Germany's army which violated one of the rules set by the Treaty of Versailles.
After the first world war, Germany was in ruins, it has gotten all the blame for the war, its military, colonies, and wealth was now no more, it was punished through the Treaty of Versailles. It was one of the biggest mistakes in human history which would lead to the most bloody and horrific events Europe and the world has ever seen. In 1921 a man of Austrian birth, Adolf Hitler, came into power as the leader of the German Nazi Party, and in 1933 he has succeeded in being appointed the Chancellor of Germany. To make and keep Nazism in Germany, the use of propaganda was essential. The propaganda aimed to spread the messages of the Nazis ideology, which included anti-Semitism (hostility towards Jews) promotion of the Aryan race being the most