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Paragrahs on reading skills
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From the video, it was learned that William is a 2nd -grade boy who attends a school in Massachusetts. It was learned that William at first did not like to read and he was struggling to keep up when it came to reading. It was learned that William was a social boy, however, he would get frustrated because he wanted things to be perfect. At first, the teacher was able to notice that William would pretend to read the books, however when it came to the comprehension he would be stuck. William’s reading accuracy and fluency, develop over the year during guided reading because the teacher would have William read and then they would go over the words that he missed read and had a hard trouble with. For his independent reading, he was able to use the From the video, it was learned that the teacher did guided reading groups and then check for the students understanding of the text. This strategy really helped William out because after a couple of months William was able to tell the teacher what he had read from the text. The teacher also encouraged the students during independent reading. During independent reading, the teacher would encourage her students to read for enjoyment. This is good because students sometimes just want to read things that interest them and not something that the teacher has left for them to read. The teacher had something that she called browsing books where students read books on their level, however, they are books that are interesting to the students. Students are encouraged to read books that are in bins that have picked out with the teacher. The teacher also uses the strategy of a literature circle. Where on this strategy the teacher works with the students and they do comprehension work together. And the students are allowed to show their work. And lastly, the teacher has a conference with the students and their parents to show the students that the teachers are there to help them
The teacher will begin reading the book, but also participate in guided reading, in where she/he will pause every so often to recollect ideas from the students.
During second grade it became clear that Mark was not doing well at his public school, which had large class sizes. He got hearing aids but even though it made everything louder it didn’t help him understand what was being said. People had the expectation and misunderstanding that since he had hearing aids, as long as he sat up front and paid attention he should be able to understand everything being said. That put all the responsibility on his shoulders, that if he still didn’t understand the teachers it was...
...tion as the teacher worked with them, for example, he analyzed poems with them, and gave those reading sections, making a possibly difficult book accessible by his explanations. Rose was empowered by his language teacher. The teacher teaches his some "real things" instead of just waste of time.
Fountas, I., C., & Pinnel, G. S., (2009). When readers struggle: Teaching that works. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
The protagonist Solomon in “Whispers in the Graveyard” is portrayed as a dyslexic boy who is having reading disabilities. He cannot distinguish letters and numbers; reading and writing seem to be impossible works for him. His general education teacher does not understand him well, keeping teasing him in class. Knowing his difference with other students, Solomon develops a method to “read” books. He gets his
The teacher walked to the front of the room with her book in hand and as she got closer to the front, Paul got lower in his seat. He knew what was coming next; it was time for the class to read the next chapter. The teacher would start reading and then call on different students to read as they moved through the chapter. This scared Paul right down to his toes. He had read in front of the class before, but it was what followed after class that worried him the most. The taunts from the other students like “retard” or “are you stupid or what?” This type of relentless teasing would continue until gym class where he could hold his own ground again. He did not have any problems in gym; class he was good at sports and liked to play. The reason that Paul has so much trouble reading is because he has Dyslexia.
Reading is a complex process that’s difficult to explain linearly. A student’s reading capabilities begin development long before entering the school setting and largely start with exposure (Solley, 2014). The first remnants of what children are able to do in terms of reading are built from their parents and other people and object around them as they’re read to, spoken to, and taken from place to place to see new things (Solley, 2014). As kids are exposed to more and more their noises quickly turn into intentional comprehensible messages and their scribbling begins to take the form of legible text as they attempt to mimic the language(s) they’re exposed to daily.
Prereading could be incorporated by promoting reading strategies. I would do this by pulling images from their text and presenting them in a powerpoint. We would talk about the setting, time period, and other notable features. I would use this time to introduce some of the relevant academic language. A reading strategy that I would incorporate is reading aloud by the teacher. Throughout this time, I would pause for questions. I would keep the passages short and also model metacognition. After the lesson, I would incorporate summarizing, discussion, or simulation as my post-reading activity. I can see where some days I would summarize with the students and led the class in a whole group discussion. However, there would be some lessons that I
One strategy that I recommend for reading interventions in the school setting is partner reading. During partner reading, students read together and take turns reading the text so that one student reads and the other follows and vice versa. The teacher could pair the struggling reader with a high-level reader which will benefit the struggling reader as they follow the high-level reader. Another strategy that I recommend for the school setting is called listening centers. During listening centers, the reader will read along to a text at their instructional level while the text is being read aloud to them by the teacher or a tape. Both of those strategies will model reading to the struggling reader and help them improve their fluency and reading skills (Tompkins, 2014). Furthermore, working on the child’s reading abilities is crucial in the home setting in order to encourage reading outside of school. A reading strategy that parents could use is read aloud. Parents could read aloud to their children every night in order to model fluency. In the case the parents are busy or unable to read to the child daily, they could simply use audiobooks application such as Audible that is available in most mobile devices that will read books aloud to the
While I believe every child is a reader, I do not believe every child will be enthralled with reading all the time. All students have the capability to read and enjoy reading, but just like any other hobby, interest will vary from student to student. The students in my classroom will be encouraged in their reading, be provided with choice, taught how books can take you into another world but, my students will not be forced to read. This paper will illustrate my philosophy of reading through the theories I relate to, the way I want to implement reading and writing curriculum, and the methods I will use motivate my students to read and help them become literate.
Staring at the front cover, I stick my tongue out and furrow my brow at the thought of reading a book in its entirety. This is how my mind worked as a small child. Reading was not my idea of fun nor was I even comprehending what I was looking at. My parents weren’t the best students, so I always felt like it was pointless to ask for help at home. However, I did learn to read and comprehend books after I had help from an inspirational teacher. She took extra time out of her evenings to teach a child that there is more than just the alphabet arranged across pages. In “How I Learned to Read and Write” by Frederick Douglass and “The Lonely, Good Company of Books” by Richard Rodriguez, they tell us their own stories about books and reading. Douglass
When students attempt to read new material, whether it is a narrative or textbook related, it is a good idea for them to ask themselves to think about the content of this material. They need to devise a way to take a picture by walking through the text; look at headings and chapter titles, and make predictions about various events or words highlighted. Good readers are active in their reading. They ask questions about new words and concepts, make comparisons, and draw on their prior knowledge to assist them in comprehension. (Duke and Pearson, 2002) Developing good reading comprehension is more than just thinking about how to comprehend. Students must also be taught specific skills that are essential to good comprehension.
... for teachers to choose materials that will hook students and motivate them to engage in their own learning. Teachers should provide multiple learning opportunities in which stu¬dents can experience success and can begin to build confidence in their ability to read, write, and think at higher level. By connecting strategies for learning, such as searching, compre¬hending, interpreting, composing, and teaching content knowledge, students are given the opportunity to succeed in their education. These elements include: fundamental skills such as phonemic awareness, phonemic decoding, and other word analysis skills that support word reading accuracy; text reading fluency; strategies for building vocabulary; strategies for understanding and using the specific textual features that distinguish different genres; and self-regulated use of reading comprehension strategies.
That is the goal of being a fluent reader. Mrs. Baughman uses the components of a story to teach comprehension. The components of the story are the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. If students can easily pick out the answers for the components of a story then their comprehension is growing. Another way to teach comprehension is by using graphic organizers like Venn-diagrams, story maps, and cause and effect charts. Teachers can also ask questions to make sure students understand the text. Not only does the teacher need to ask questions, but so do the students. If a student can ask questions, and with guidance answer it themselves they understand the material. The same goes with summarizing texts. A good way to check comprehension is to see how well the students summarized the texts. Doing so, can show if they really understand the material or they are just reading without thinking about it. Group work is a good way for students to share their thoughts on texts and help explain it to others in an easier way. If students do not comprehend text then their reading skills for the future will not be good. Teaching comprehension is not by just asking questions. There are many ways to check it that give a better view on how students are
Reading is an essential skill that needs to be addressed when dealing with students with disabilities. Reading is a skill that will be used for a student’s entire life. Therefore, it needs to be an important skill that is learned and used proficiently in order for a student to succeed in the real world. There are many techniques that educators can use to help improve a student’s reading comprehension. One of these skills that needs to be directly and explicitly taught is learning how to read fluently for comprehension. “To comprehend texts, the reader must be a fluent decoder and not a laborious, word-by-word reader” (Kameenui, 252). Comprehension can be difficult for students with learning disabilities because they tend to be the students that are reading below grade level. One strategy is to incorporate the student’s background knowledge into a lesson. This may require a bit of work, but it will help the students relate with the information being pres...