Reconstruction, Westward Expansion, And Industrialization

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Reconstruction, Westward Expansion, and Industrialization, there three historical periods, are closely linked. The Industrialization as a center, economically to Westward Expansion as the diameter, with a unified Civil War as the starting point of circle was basically completed. However, with the enlargement of the land, and promote the circle of industry of industry increases gradually, but the class contradictions, the gap between rich and poor, and racial discrimination also be amplified.
At that time, the U.S has had the advantage of the North’s economic development; the industrial revolution was planned also but required a lot of raw materials and resources. In 1776, the United States declared independent, so they needed the unified market, …show more content…

Actually, this declaration was only the liberated of the Confederate states, other states were not affected. In the winter of 1865, Congress approved the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery. Subsequent years approved the 14th Amendment, the Reconstruction Act, and 15th Amendment which citizens cannot be denied the rights to vote, because of color, race, or precious condition of servitude. During this time, a small group of radical republicans supported the abolition of slavery, but opposed Johnson, whom proposition was as same as Lincoln’s, even gentler but Congress did not adopt. At the same time, some southern states used illegal methods in an attempt to rebuild slavery, prevent African Americans get equal, the Ku Klux Klan. As the 19th President, Rutherford B. Hayes supervised the end of Reconstruction, promoted racial equality and education reform. Meanwhile, as a Republican, negotiated a compromise with Democratic in 1877. Hayes’s re-election is marking the end of …show more content…

There has been western colonial; they included southern industrial capitalists and northern slaves, before the large-scale westward operation. According to the textbook, I analyzed three steps about westward Expansion: the first step, take full advantage of western land and establish farms to promote agricultural development; the second was transformed into industrial revolution; third, industrial upgrading, heavy to light industry. From the 1780s, the United States began 100 years of large-scale, took economic development for the purpose of social population migration – Westward Expansion. Ignore the early small-scale migration activities, the American Government encouraged westward and immigrants, also, enacted many policies. In particular, the Northwest Ordinance of 1784, about the west land ownership, then mandated further elaboration, such as Homestead Act of 1862. Large number of capitalists into the westward, occupied territories, and employed cheap labor developed the capitalism. As a result, local indigenous have to been slavery. Their right were deprived, became later racial

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