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Essay history of solar energy
Essay history of solar energy
Essay history of solar energy
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Recommendation It is recommend to eliminate solar subsidies programs and find an alternative method for sustainable energy, such as batteries. Background Solar power subsidies were introduced to the United States from the development of solar power systems in 1963 as a response to threats of a possible war from the growing nuclear development from space exploration (History of Solar Energy in California, 2014). This event was one of the first significant causes that led Americans to steer away from oil and towards renewable energy. In the 1970’s,increase interest in promoting fuel alternative energy continued when Arab members of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) embargoed oil exports to the United States (History of Solar Energy, 2014). In reaction to the crisis, Congress passed the Energy Tax Act (ETA) in 1978 to encourage homeowners to invest in energy conservation by offering a federal energy tax credit of up to $2,000 for people who installed such devices to their homes from 1977-1986 (History of Solar Energy, 2014). In the same year, the California Solar Rights Act was passed in which restricted homeowners associations on the installing solar-energy systems (U.S Department of Energy, 2014). Since then, the Act has been amended twice in 2003 and 2004 “by extending its prohibition on restrictions to all public entities” and “minimize aesthetic solar restrictions to those that cost less than $2,000 and limits building official’s review of solar installations only to those items that relate to specific health and safety requirements of local, state and federal law (U.S Department of Energy, 2014, para. 2). In 1979, encouraged by the passing of the generous rates from the ETA, California impacted the alt... ... middle of paper ... ...te change effecting people globally. Republicans, demises these concerns and argue for an increase in domestic oil, natural gas and carbon based sources of energy in order to produce more jobs and economic growth ( Weeks, 2011). However, the Obama administration continues “pressuring for more federal investment in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and emerging technology such as ‘clean’ coal plants that could capture and bury their greenhouse gas emissions” for its benefits outweighs its negatives (Weeks, 2011, p.459)”. Since federal solar investment tax credits began in 2006 and the California Solar Initiative started in 2007, policies and subsidies have been instrumental in California’s solar growth (Pfund, 2013). However, with the popularity of solar in California has led to significant drops in the amount of money available for reimbursement.
In his essay “Being Green at Ben and Jerry’s,” George F. Will lays out his argument against the environmentalists who hypocritically prevent coal mining and oil drilling in or near foreign soil. Despite the United States having enough oil and coal to be self dependent for years, tree huggers want to save our earth and import instead. However, letting places like Iraq do all of the resource extraction and the United State buying it from them is not much better. These environmentalists then call for a decrease in energy consumption, but no politician in his right mind would go against the Americans who love their big, gas-guzzling cars. Mostly, energy conservatives make policies that help them sleep well at night, rather than anything of actual
People need to reduce the use of carbon footprints because many companies like Exxon and Keystone XL did their dirty business that effect public health and environment. Political campaigns are part of the effect in global warming because they promise to go green but never make an effort. Obama forced to solve climate but fail to do so in 2008. Obama signed a billion that support teams of energy advisors and control carbon emissions. According to Derber, big business did not support the bill and tried to get rid of it. Fracking is a process used by fossil fuel companies to extract oil and gas from shale or other deep rocks. There was a movement against fracking lead by Jill Wiener who fought for 5 years to keep fracking legalized in New York and some people were arrested in the White house for
The climate crisis of the 21st century seems to be all about climate change and or global warming. Many people think the most of the manmade climate is being caused by the world’s largest companies that use the most power, which between them produced nearly two-thirds of the greenhouse gas emissions generated since the dawning of the industrial age, new research suggests. The companies range from investor owned firms, household names such as Chevron, Exxon and BP to state owned and government ran companies. The analysis say that, which has been welcomed by the former Vice President Al Gore as a "crucial step forward" found that most of the majority of the companies were in the business of producing oil, gas or coal. (Kenny)
The path that the United States took to become the largest consumer of power in the world was one largely chosen by market forces and government intervention. The role of culture on the use of energy is negligible in comparison with the influences of economic and political factors. The choices to adopt several new methods to produce energy were caused by the backing that these energies had in creating wealth or saving money for those who used the new energy and by the backing of the government through direct and indirect subsidies. One can examine the transitions to coal, oil, nuclear power, and current transitions toward green energy in order to see that the market forces are the dominant factor in dramatic increase of energy consumption in the United States.
The key challenge that US policy must address the reduction of greenhouse gases while growing the economy. Recovery Act spending acted as a stimulus package to revive an economy heavily affected by the GFC(Aldy, 2012 p 3). While the recovery funds were aimed at stimulating the economy, President Obama stressed the importance of the development of renewable energies in his first State of the Union address (Roberts, Lassiter, & Nanda, 2010 p 3).
Claim: Solar power has the potential to become the United States main supply of energy and replace are needs for more conventional and harmful forms of power generation.
There agricultural business is big; which mean we get most of our fruits and vegetables there. People tends to go to California for its attraction and activities. So, you can say California is very populated with people. In Addition, California is suffering from pollution because of machines and businesses. The State noticed the environmental danger of pollution being present. So, the solution is the state government enforced to reduce CO2 emissions or cut GHG emissions (CO2 and CH4). To fund the project, ARB adopted a regulation to collect fee toward the program. The fees are collected by oil refineries, electricity power plant, cement plant, and other industrial sources.
Solar energy also faces many substitutes in the renewable energy industry. Wind, hydroelectric, bioenergy, and geothermal are all substitutes for solar energy in electricity generation.
Are you one of the million people in America struggling to pay with electric bills? Well solar energy would definitely help you a lot in your life and will support you from the beginning, all the way to the end. It uses renewable energy so you don’t have to waste as much money as you did before! It’s great for the environment and causes no pollution whatsoever once you install it. Many people all around the globe uses solar panels for especially their houses because it’s a great thing to have for yourself, and the economy. The three crucial reasons why you should use solar energy is because of low maintenance, abundant, renewable energy, and due to it’s reducing of electricity costs.
Two people who believe this are reporters at the Breit Bart News Network. Julian Morris and Victor Nava believe that, “‘Green’ energy subsidies benefit the politically connected while harming future generations as hundreds of millions of dollars are added to the country’s debt burden with each green failure.” In a way Morris and Nava are correct. According to Mathias Aarre Maehlum, “Residential solar systems are typically sized from 3 to 8kW and end up costing between $15,000 and $40,000.” This can add up to become very expensive when implementing solar energy throughout the country. However, with the advancements in technology growing every year the cost will decrease over time. The cost of implementation can in fact go down as well through the use of community solar gardens. This helps the homes that are shaded and cannot absorbs the Sun’s energy. The energy from the community solar gardens are shared through out those homes. Switching to solar energy can also save money over time. Rhone Resch, president of the Solar Energy Industries Association confirms this. Resch says, “Today, the solar industry employs nearly 175,000 Americans and pumps more than $15 billion a year into the U.S. economy – and we’re just scratching the surface of our enormous potential” (qtd. in
Skye mentions, “Every year, power plants in the US alone put more than 2.5 million tons of CO2, a major greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. Fossil fuels are also responsible for a significant amount of land, water, and air pollution beyond their CO2 production” (Skye 1). The United States moving towards using renewable energy resources we can reduce pollution, decrease global warming emissions, create new job opportunities, and make strides to clean up our planet. The government has already started putting programs in place to help the United States move towards using renewable energy resources. In the article, “Status of Renewable Energy Systems in the United States,” describes one of the programs put into place such as, “A renewable portfolio standard (RPS) is a policy that requires electricity retailers to provide a minimum percentage or quantity of their electricity supplies from renewable energy sources and provides U.S. states with a mechanism to increase renewable energy generation” (Peterson 3). With the help of the RPS policy more states are moving towards renewable energy. Twenty-nine states are using the RPS policy and seven states are making non-mandatory renewable energy goals. Another way the government is offering incentives to help generate interest in renewable resources
...g the Energy Revolution." Foreign Affairs. Nov/Dec 2010: 111. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 21 Nov 2011.
Global warming has become on of the most controversial issues in the media today. While most of the Western world countries have generally accepted the premise that man's chemical emissions in the atmosphere can and are affected by the world’s climate patterns, in the United States, the issue has become so politicized with many republicans challenging the science behind the theory. Global warming is a greenhouse effect whereby gases are trapped on the earth’s surface causing it to heat up (Maslin 14). It is based on the worldwide temperature records that have been maintained by human beings through their activities since the 1880,s. In addition, global warming is not only caused by human activities only but also through climate changes in solar radiance. The problem is that, humans continue to contribute to the global warming phenomenon. All citizens should work in reducing human activities that cause global warming and also support the development of nuclear power. Scientists deem that, global warming is mainly caused by human activities which accelerate the natural process by creating greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Human activities have become a great contribution to the greenhouse effect and this means that climate changes are inevitable. They further argue that, if these activities continue and are not reduced, it will lead to more trapping of energy radiated from the earth and this will likely lead to extreme weather and global warming. Global warming should be at reduced levels or else, it will be catastrophic.
The Earth captures around 342 W/m2 of energy from the sun. This energy is in the form of solar radiation, which the atmosphere reflects about 77 W/m2 and will absorb around 68 W/m2 of solar radiation annually. Therefore, the Earth’s surface is receiving, on average, about 197 W/m2 of solar radiation annually. This amount of energy received is roughly more than 10,000 times the amount of all energy humans consume per year. This energy can be used to produce electricity or heat. This energy source is not being used to it’s potential considering how much effort would come into effect to store and transport this energy.
Regarding solar power, Mistry claims that although the solar power does not generate pollution, it has a lot of costs. Building solar panels with photovoltaic equipment has high costs. For instance, a photovoltaic system for a home can cost around $35,000 (Kumar, 2012). However, if our goal for the future is to create a healthy environment, switching fossil fuels for solar power might be the best choice to achieve that goal. According to Kumar (2012), Solar power is a clean and renewable energy so, it decreases the dependency on fossil fuel and also reduces the air pollution.