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Arthur Miller's narrative technique in the crucible
Arthur Miller's narrative technique in the crucible
The crucible arthur miller sparknotes tragic heroes essay
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Compare and Contrast the characters of Rebecca Nurse and John Proctor
In the play, The Crucible, the principle character of John Proctor has a lot in common with Rebecca Nurse, a supporting character. Each, in their own rights, are rather different. John, being a character whose flaws are broadcasted through the entire production. Then, Rebecca, a character whom is seen as angelic with no flaws. Throughout the story comparisons happen between both characters.
Rebecca Nurse is known as being a woman of good character, honesty, and moral integrity. She is a nurturing soul, as seen when she tries to comfort the sick during Act One(Miller, 1141). She exhibits compassion throughout the play. As the prisoners are led to the gallows, Rebecca stumbles. When John Proctor catches her and helps her to her feet, she is a bit embarrassed and says, “I’ve had no breakfast”(Miller, 1232). This line is so unlike any of the chaotic speeches of the male characters, or the forceful replies of the younger female
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characters. Rebecca Nurse has much she could complain about. Anyone else in her situation would be with fearful, sorrowful, confused, and outraged against the evils of society. Yet, Rebecca Nurse merely blames her faltering as a lack of breakfast. Even to the end, she exhibits not a trace of bitterness. Of all the characters from The Crucible, Rebecca Nurse is the most benevolent. Both Rebecca and John have similar traits in their own rights.
Both of them show their moral superiority though their actions. When Rebecca was convicted of witchcraft, she refuses to bear false witness against herself and others. She would rather hang than lie. John feels as though if he hangs he’ll return his goodness so he refuses confession as well(Miller, 1231). Rebecca comforts John Proctor as they are both led to the gallows. “Let you fear nothing! Another judgment waits us all”(Miller, 1232). Both show their strength through different ways, John Proctor’s strength is in his manliness which adds to the perception of a strong and truthful character. Rebecca Nurse is not physically strong, but her strength lies in Character as of goodness, caring and truth. They both share pride of their prior reputation, Rebecca of being a landowner and John from making a living for himself. The two tragic characters also share the fact that their highly respected in their own
rights. John Proctor is a more conflicted than Rebecca and a bit more flawed due to his affair with Abigail. However, overlooking that mistake, John is also generally honest. He is brave enough to admit that he has never trusted Reverend Parris' judgment or intentions. Swayed by Rebecca’s decision, John also refuses to sign the confession that would have saved his life. Proctor is considered a complex since his personality contains an ironic blend of pride and self-loathing. On the one hand, he takes pride in his farm and his community. On the other he hates himself for his sins against his wife that he refuses to let go public.There are moments when his anger and disgust towards himself burst forth, such as in the climactic moment when he exclaims to Judge Danforth: "I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours"(Miller, 1213). John Proctor speaks his mind when he recognizes injustice slightly similarly to Rebecca Nurse. Throughout the play, he openly disagrees with the actions of Reverend Parris, a choice that leads to his execution. John Proctor is a kind man, in many ways. In Act One, the audience first sees him entering the Parris household to check on the health of the reverend's ill daughter(Miller, 1138-1139). In conclusion, each character has their personalities. John Proctor, being a strong willed prideful man. While Rebecca Nurse is a smart respected woman. However each still have their similarities. Both giving their lives to prove a point.
¨I have known her, sir. I have known her.¨ A crucible is a test or severe trial, and no trial is more severe than that of a man’s soul. The entire story of Salem is ridden with tests of character and the humanity of the citizens as they respond to the mass hysteria created by someone crying witch. Every single character in this play is given a trial through which they must come to achieve their greater purpose, and these trials expose the skeletons in their closets and the blackness of their sins. However, the similar message is presented in different ways by the cinematic portrayal and Miller’s original play. Lies, unsubstantiated accusations, jealousy, and self-righteousness are the main factors fueling the flame of deceit and hatred. John
In act two of The Crucible, a poppet with a needle in it’s stomach is how Elizabeth is accused of stabbing Abigail. Abigail cannot let the affair she had with John Proctor seven months ago. She will do anything she can to get John Proctor for herself, even accusing Elizabeth of witchcraft. While Abigail Williams isn’t physically in act two, her dark shadow is noticed throughout the act causing trouble for the characters, especially Elizabeth Proctor.
The Crucible is dense with the theory of “names” and what they mean to each character. A name could mean a form of identity, or a stature within the village. There is a relation between names and reputation. However, having a good name is irrelevant compared to the truth. How one perceives oneself, and how someone can stick to their moral codes is the most important virtue. Rebecca Nurse and Abigail Williams are polar opposite of each other in the play. Nurse is the embodiment of all goodness, while Williams is the exact “devil” Salem is trying to expel. Through these models of goodness and evil, the truth, while eliciting punishment, is better than preserving a “name” that is carries no substantial meaning to oneself.
In his article, “Why I Wrote The Crucible,” Arthur Miller speaks of the 1950’s “which nobody seems to remember clearly”- a time of fearful insanity and unrest. Anyone could be accused. Showing excessive opposition ensured prosecution. Most shrunk back from disputing the McCarthy hearings for fear of their safety. Now, this period of panic is viewed as absurd. As Miller describes Hitler as being almost comical to his generation, the modern generation sees the Salem witch trials as foolish scuffles between ignorant people. The actual events were much different as perceived. Just as a feud with a neighbor seems trivial to those not involved but of intense frustration to the embroiled , the trials were not silly and insignificant. The trials were more about personal issues between rivals than witchcraft itself- the witchcraft was a weapon for Salemites to obtain revenge on their enemies. A tool Miller uses to show the reader this emotion is Rebecca Nurse, seventy-year-old grandmother, wife, and respected member of Salem society. Miller modifies her character in his play. Some facts remain true in the play, others are altered, and some have been neglected altogether. What did he change, and what did he regret to? Why did Miller take such liberties with Rebecca’s character in his play?
¨Why, it is a lie, it is a lie; how may I damn myself? I cannot, I cannot.¨ This is a quote said by Rebecca Nurse, a character from The Crucible, while in court before she was hung. Rebecca Nurse was arrested for allegedly killing Ann Puntnamś. She was a very religious women. She never lied, and she went to church every Sunday. She gave lots of money to charities around her. When in court for her case she couldn't lie about killing Annś babies even though she did not kill the babies. Rebecca and i have a few personality traits that can be viewed the same in that we both are modest and religious in our church, generous and charitable to people we know, and we are nurturing.
One great example would be Rebecca Nurse. Because Rebecca Nurse was a wise, independent, prominent woman with a high reputation in their society, she was then a prototype of what Puritans would call handmaiden of the devil. Miller even mentioned that Rebecca was “the wife of man of rising fortunes” based on her character description, which was also the target of the class in decline. Rebecca accepted her fate with ultimate pride and dignity to the very end, and refused to admit her supposed guilt after she was tried and sentenced to death. This succumb to the pressures of male authority imposed on her. At one point, she was directly referred to as a saint, whose brave willingness and conduct to choose death over renouncing herself. Rebecca
John Proctor: “God in heaven, what is John Proctor, what is John Proctor”. John is a man of strong moral beliefs, concerned only for the safety of his family and personal welfare. He cares of nothing for the beliefs of any of the other people in the town and what his supervisor which is the Reverend, thinks either. After trying to avoid involvement in the witch trials he is later prosecuted for witchery and sentenced to hang. John trys to avoid any involvement in the Salem witch trials. His reason for doing so is to protect his image because he is afraid he will be committed of adultery with Abigail Williams. Following these events he trys to save everyone’s lives by admitting to this horrible offense adultery and ends up losing the trial along with his life. He did have a chance to live but instead of signing away his name and his soul to keep his life, he wanted to die honorably with his friends not without a name, a soul, and with guilt. “John Proctors decision to die is reasonable and believable”. Reverend Parris, the Salem minister and Proctors immediate supervisor, which says “ there is either obedience or the church will burn like hell is burning.” “The church in theocratic Salem is identical with the state and the community and will surely crumble if unquestioning obedience falters in the least.” Proctor, on the other hand, “has come to regard his self as a king of fraud,” as long as he remains obedient to an authority which he cannot respect.
A tragic hero is a noble man who commits a fatal flaw. The hero’s downfall is a result of their choices which leads to a punishment that exceeds the crime. “The difference between Proctor and Willy Loman is enormous; the former is the rather typical tragic hero who is defiant to the end, the latter is trapped in submission and is living a lie” (McGill 4). John Proctor is one of the main characters in The Crucible. he is married to Elizabeth Proctor and they live in Salem. In Arthur Miller’s famous play, The Crucible, John Proctor represents a classic tragic hero because he is a well respected man of noble stature, he is conflicted because of his fatal flaw, and his downfall is a result of his own choices.
When people are put in tense and difficult situations, they lose control. John and Elizabeth Proctor, and Mary warren, all exhibit this throughput the play. John exhibits courage, in the sense that he found the strength to keep his name and lose his life rather than keep sinning and lie. Mary Warren displays weakness when she falls to Abby once again, in the end, instead of sticking to her story and assisting John, in freeing Elizabeth. Elizabeth illustrated how difficult it was to tell the truth in life or death situations. All three of these characters, and their traits, represent what “The Crucible,” is about, courage, weakness, and
The primary dramatic focus in the play The Crucible is the moral struggle of its protagonist, John Proctor. Certain characteristics of John Proctor's character and also the environment of the Puritanical Salem alleviated this problem for him. The main issues running through out the play are a series of dilemmas that John Proctor faces. The first and foremost of these is his guilt over his adulterous affair with Abigail Williams, the second his hesitation to testify against Abigail to bring out the truth and the third, his final decision to make the ultimate sacrifice.
Abigail threaded Rebecca Nurse tell everyone that Elizabeth is a witch and she does. Elizabeth and her husband (John) were slow moving apart, because Abigail and john were having an affair behind Elizabeth back. Elizabeth Proctor suspects Abigail of infidelity with her husband. She is careful not to outright condemn her husband of infidelity. Elizabeth kn...
Rebecca Nurse was known to all as a saintly woman. She followed God with all her heart, soul, mind, and strength. The Lord was her savior and protector. But because of mass hysteria, Mrs. Nurse was incriminated of exploiting witchcraft. This aghast most people because the most religious person they knew had been a witch. This was false. Rebecca Nurse was not a witch and had not demonstrated witchcraft by any means. She was innocent. She, like John Proctor, was solicited by Reverend Hale to confess but to no avail. Rebecca Nurse had held an immaculate reputation, and she was not about to let it get defamed by some false accusation. Rebecca Nurse, again like John Proctor, was hung for her falsely accused treacherous actions. This again is a prime example of what people will go through in order to keep a reputation that is accepted by
Pride is often viewed as a positive characteristic. However, in the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller the protagonist’s, John Proctor, pride stands in his way making him a tragic hero.
In the play Rebecca Nurse was a babysitter of Mrs Putnam babies , when the babies would die of illness or other reasons that couldn't be treated , it was blamed on Rebecca Nurse . Rebecca Nurse given birth to many children with no problems . When Ann Putnam gave birth to her babies many dies , this caused envy to Rebecca Nurse which caused her to get arrested. Parris [trembling] Rebecca , Rebecca , go to her , we're lost . She suddenly cannot bear to hear the the Lord's ". (Pg 31). In the beginning of Act 1 Betty was laying down in bed supposedly sick, she can't get up and her dad Parris starts to lose hope . In the play Rebecca nurse is represented as a strong figure , she tries her best to help the ill people with only great intentions . Usually she was the one to go to help for . Proctor : (I mean it solemnly ) Rebecca : (I like not the smell of this "authority") Rebecca : No you cannot break charity with your minister . You are another kind kind John clasped his hand, make your peace (31) ". Proctor , Rebecca Nurse, and Parris are having a discussion , Parris tries to warn Proctor that there is a battle going on between the go...
In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem witch trials is explored in great detail. Arthur Miller was an American playwright, who was born in 1915. He grew up in a Jewish family in New York City. While attending the University of Michigan in the mid 1930’s, he began to characterize himself as a distinguished writer. His first plays were Honors at Dawn and No Villain. The Death of a Salesman, which he wrote in 1949, won him the Pulitzer Prize for literature.