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Essay on history of classical liberalism
Judges make laws
Essay on history of classical liberalism
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The Liberals and Conservatives have expressed that they support the Constitution and the values symbolized in it, but they constantly fight about the government’s power when it comes to criminal justice, moral regulatory, the economic regulatory powers and its war powers (Lentz, T.,2013). Liberals are very easily angered when someone accuses them or suggests that they do not understand or support the Constitution. Unfortunately, Liberals have stopped believing in the principles of the Constitution but the reasons why are not clear. We must now try to figure out why Liberals are wrong about the Constitution. There are several reason why Liberals are wrong about the Constitution. Liberal say that they do not like the Constitution because they …show more content…
feel that it is a puzzling and rigid document that only a person of higher learning (i.e. professor, scholars, Ivy Leaguers, etc.) can understand it Liberals believe that the Constitution should be explained according to the current social changes and expectation. “The Constitution has become so irrelevant to liberals that when former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi was asked, regarding Obamacare, where in the document Congress is granted the power to force people to buy health insurance, she asked incredulously, “Are you serious? Are you serious?” (Troia, N., 2011). According to Clark Niely III (an attorney at the Institute for Justice) Liberals often argue for a “living Constitution” whose meaning evolves with time. But this view undermines key limitations on government power that are written into the Constitution itself (Niely, C., 2016). Liberals are wrong when they say that the Constitution is a rigid document that does not evolve with time because there have been 27 amendments to the Constitution since it was ratified in 1789. Liberals fail to see that these amendments were ratified because of the nation’s changing needs are different than when it was created in the eighteenth century by our forefathers. Liberals believe that the government should intervene in order to achieve equal opportunity, social differences and equality not just for minority groups but for all.
They believe that it is the duty of the government to alleviate social ills and to protect civil liberties and individual and human rights. Liberal policies generally emphasize the need for the government to solve problems (studentnewsdaily.com). Liberals believe that the Executive Branch should have the power of a unilateral government (“imperial presidency”). They believe that this would be the best way for Americans to achieve equality and prevent social injustices because it would give the Executive Branch the power to modify laws that are passed by Congress. Unfortunately for Liberals, when the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution they ensured that there were checks and balances so that none of the three branches of government would grow to powerful and to limit the government’s power. They also ensured that there was a separation of powers among the three branches “so that one branch could not create, or abolish, any other branch. This has been one of the basic governing doctrines even though it is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution” (Lentz, T.,2013). The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution in a manner that the legislative branch would make the laws, the executive branch would carry out the laws and the judicial branch to interpret the laws. However, after the Great Depression the …show more content…
Executive Branch got more powerful because the people wanted the government to play a bigger role in the economy. The current government still has three separate entities but now they actually share law making power. The second amendment reads: A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Some citizens believe that the “right for people to keep and bear arms creates and individual right theory for citizens of the United States but the Constitution restricts legislative bodies from prohibiting firearm possession, or at the very least the Amendment renders prohibitory and restrictive regulation presumptively unconstitutional. Liberals believe that the second amendment does not give citizens the right to keep and bear arms, but only allows for the state to keep a militia such as the National Guard. Liberals believe that individuals do not need guns for protection; they believe that the federal and local government should protect citizens through law enforcement agencies and the military. Liberals believe that additional gun control laws should be put into place to stop gun violence. They also believe that this would decrease the chances of criminals using weapons. The belief of the liberals believe that the more guns citizens have in their possession the more violence America will have. My belief is that Liberals are wrong about the second amendment. According to Lenz, the main purpose for citizens wanting to carry weapons is self-defense. Studies have shown that if a criminal attacks someone and the victim pulls out a gun to protect him/herself then more than fifty percent of the time the criminal will back away. According to an article by the Allen B. West “Since at least 1950, all but two public mass shootings in America have taken place where general citizens are banned from carrying guns. Mass killers have even explicitly talked about their desire to attack gun-free zones. The Charleston, S.C., church shooting in June was instead almost a college shooting. But that killer changed his plans after realizing that the College of Charleston had armed guards. James Holmes, the movie theater killer, decided not to attack an airport because of what he described in his diary as its ‘substantial security.’ Out of seven theaters showing the Batman movie premiere within 20 minutes of the suspect’s apartment, only one theater banned permitted concealed handguns. That’s the one he attacked” (West, A., 2016). The chances of survival would be greater if citizens could pull out their gun if they were attacked rather than pulling out their cell phones to call law enforcement and wait for them to respond. There should be an intense screening and approval process before you are allowed to carry a concealed weapon. If you can carry a weapon when deployed to war you should be able to carry a weapon to protect yourself and your family when in the United States. Weapons should not end up in the hands of criminals or mentally ill citizens. As long as law-abiding, sane citizens are within the limits of the law they should be allowed to carry weapons and not depend on the National Guard or Law Enforcement to protect them. The problem is not guns. The problems is the citizens who misuse them. Then there is the issue of the citizens who do not lock up their weapons who have small children which could cause young innocent children to be killed. I do not think that many of the mass shootings in schools would have happened if the parents of many of these killers had their weapons locked up. One of the functions of the Constitution is the protection of individual rights also known as civil liberties.
Civil liberties include the First Amendment which guarantees the right to the freedoms of speech, press, and religion. (totallyhistory.com). The First Amendment states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress grievances” (conservapedia.com). Liberals are wrong when they challenge the freedom of speech that is given to every individual under the first amendment. According to Lenz, “The civil liberties guaranteed in the Constitution do not, as a rule, give individuals a right, they place limits on the government’s power to limit individual freedom” (Lenz, 2013). Liberals have passed laws that limit individuals and the press freedom of speech. The case of Schenck vs. United States is a classic example of how liberals have challenged the First Amendment. Charles Schenck was a member of the Populist Party who did not agree with the United States involvement in World War I (WWI). He handed out flyers opposing the war because he felt that the war was “a capitalist enterprise to exploit workers, and compared the military draft with slavery”. He was convicted under the Espionage Act, which he appealed to the Supreme Court. He appealed his conviction because
he felt that “the Espionage Act violated the First Amendment of the Constitution, which forbids Congress from making any law abridging the freedom of speech” (McBride, A., 2006). “The Supreme Court upheld his conviction on the grounds that Congress can prohibit speech that presents a “clear and present danger” that it will cause evils that Congress has power to prevent” (Lenz, 2013). This was a landmark case because it showed that the freedom of speech that is given in the First Amendment has their limits but it depends on the content. The reason for the First Amendment is to make the people of the country free to think, speak, write and worship as they wish, and not as the government commands
In order to fully understand what constitutes as a civil liberty the definition of a civil liberty must first be established. A civil liberty is defined as “Those rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, that are so fundamental that they are outside the authority of government to regulate” ( Schiller, Geer, & Segal, 2013). Essentially meaning that a civil liberty is a basic human right that not even government should be able to interfere with it. Quick examples of these rights are freedom of speech, press, religion,etc.
The typical philosophical ideals of the liberals seem to focus on the government helping the little guy and leveling the playing field. They oppose tax cuts for the rich, they are distrustful of big-business and those who are wealthy. They like government programs that help minorities and those with lower incomes. They want to raise the minimum wage, provide better national healthcare and provide better unemployment and welfare coverage’s. They nearly always side with unions over management, the guy who sues the big business.
The Constitution of the United States is one of the most iconic and important documents of all time. However, when it was first generated, its writing and ratification caused some major concerns. The purpose of the Constitution was to address the great number of issues of a new nation. To be more specific, the Constitution was meant to resolve the political, economic, and social problems of the country. Nevertheless, the document spurred much discussion and concern over people’s rights, the economy, and political corruption.
Through the years many changes have taken place, and technologies have been discovered, yet our Constitution remains. Some say that the Constitution was written for people hundreds of years ago, and in turn is out of step with the times. Yet its principals and guidelines have held thus far. The framers would be pleases that their great planning and thought have been implemented up until this point. However this does not compensate for the fact, that the we the people have empowered the government more so than our fore fathers had intended. Citizens were entrusted with the duty to oversee the government, yet so many times they are disinterested and only seem to have an opinion when the government’s implications affect them. As time has changed so has the American people, we often interpret our freedoms in a self serving manner, disregarding the good of the whole and also the good for the future. Thus there are no true flaws in the Constitution, it appears that the conflict emerges in the individual and their self, and poses question when we must decide when to compromise the morals that our Constitution was founded on, or when to stick to what we know is right and honest.
The United States' Constitution is one the most heralded documents in our nation's history. It is also the most copied Constitution in the world. Many nations have taken the ideals and values from our Constitution and instilled them in their own. It is amazing to think that after 200 years, it still holds relevance to our nation's politics and procedures. However, regardless of how important this document is to our government, the operation remains time consuming and ineffective. The U.S. Constitution established an inefficient system that encourages careful deliberation between government factions representing different and sometimes competing interests.
The U.S Constitution is recognized as a document that secures basic rights for citizens and structures the American national government. Before the Constitution, the states had all the power and the national government was very weak. Therefore, the creation of the Constitution was necessary to grant the national government power. Even though, the Constitution was signed in 1787, there was still debate in that the Constitution gave the national government too much power. Some of the individuals whom opposed the Constitution where Patrick Henry and George Mason. Patrick Henry became the leader of the opponents, because of his strong legal and rhetoric skills. On the other hand, George Mason was a patriot during the American Revolution, whom believed in the inalienable rights of the people. These two man were important figures that argued the dangers ratifying the Constitution would bring and that the Constitution would give too much power to the national government.
The Constitution, when first introduced, set the stage for much controversy in the United States. The two major parties in this battle were the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists, such as James Madison, were in favor of ratifying the Constitution. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists, such as Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee, were against ratification. Each party has their own beliefs on why or why not this document should or should not be passed. These beliefs are displayed in the following articles: Patrick Henry's "Virginia Should Reject the Constitution," Richard Henry Lee's "The Constitution Will Encourage Aristocracy," James Madison's "Federalist Paper No. 10," and "The Letters to Brutus." In these documents, many aspects of the Constitution, good and bad, are discussed. Although the Federalists and Anti-Federalists had very conflicting views, many common principals are discussed throughout their essays. The preservation of liberty and the effects of human nature are two aspects of these similarities. Although the similarities exist, they represent and support either the views of the Federalists or the Anti-Federalists.
When learning about the reception of these resolutions by the constitutional convention, part of me isn’t surprised, given the prevailing views at the time; another part of me is shocked that these men can simply ignore the wrongs that have been so clearly laid out in front of them. It reminds me that we have wrongs that are allowed in today’s society, which may be more subtle, but no less important, and are ignored by our representatives.
People debated on the illegality of the Constitution’s formation. Those who were involved in the public debate about the Constitution considered the creation of the document as an illegal act. Some Anti-Federalists believed that the men sent to the constitutional convention had surpassed the limits of the assignment originally given to them, which was to modestly adjust the Articles of Confederation. Federalists disputed that the articles needed to be eliminated rath...
From the beginning, the United States Constitution has guaranteed the American people civil liberties. These liberties have given citizens rights to speak, believe, and act freely. The Constitution grants citizens the courage to express their mind about something they believe is immoral or unjust. The question is, how far are citizens willing to extend the meanings of these liberties? Some people believe that American citizens take advantage of their civil liberties, harming those around them. On the contrary, many other people feel that civil liberties are necessary tools to fight for their Constitutional rights.
“The Constitution leaves in its wake a long legacy, forever shaping the fate of many other countries. Whether those countries are currently in a state favorable to liberty or not, it is undeniable that the U.S. Constitution’s principles have caused people to rethink how to organize their political systems” (Hang). Time has only added value to the Constitution, for every time we reference it in our lives it is a testament of our trust and loyalty in what it states about our rights as individuals and the role the government plays in our lives. When it was written, the Constitution was the law of the land that gave people rights they had previously lived without. Similarly, we live lives of choice and independence because of the same document while other countries limit all the rights we are guaranteed in the Constitution. Simply put, “The Constitution is important because it protects individual freedom, and its fundamental principles govern the United States. The Constitution places the government 's power in the hands of the citizens. It limits the power of the government and establishes a system of checks and balances”
A liberal in older days was not what one would be today; they were considered a person whom sought to use change, while a conservative is one who opposed change. The differences between a liberal and a conservative is a wide gap that focuses upon the fundamental beliefs of those within each group. Pure liberals are people who show themselves as liberal on both economic policy and personal conduct. This means "that they want the government to reduce economic inequality, regulate business, tax the rich heavily, cure the (presumably) economic causes of crime, allow abortions, protect the rights of the accused, and guarantee the broadest possible freedoms of speech and press." (Wilson, 121)
Liberty is the right of the people to freely choose their way of life, behavior, or political views with limited restriction imposed by the law. While equality promises equal rights and opportunities for everyone regardless of race, gender, class or ability. Neutrality is based on the law remaining neutral in any conflicts thus allowing each individual to determine their own conception of good and evil. Liberalism recognizes that law is no more than a human construct, an artifact of human agency, socially and historically located, and therefore capable of renovation. This is a central concept in legal liberalism based on the idea that law is malleable which is a stark contrast to natural law theorist who believe in a single good or evil. Liberal theorist believe that people have the right to liberty, equality and neutrality which allows them to define their own self. However liberal theorist also recognize that humans are social beings and that we live in conditions of interdependence, thus one of the roles of law is to facilitate social interaction. Liberalism also recognizes that sometimes one person’s liberty infringes that of another so it is important to protect rights. Liberalism accepts some of the key arguments of Artifactualism. It recognizes that law is a human construct and it attempts to develop rules and principles.
In American history, the elements of the American liberal democratic tradition that were most relevant in the society were individual freedom, economic freedom, equality, and democracy. Liberal democracy refers to the people being the rulers with guarantees of individual freedom and equality and that it focuses on individual liberty as an essential to protecting that liberty. The two biggest challenges that liberal democracy faces are one balancing equality and liberty and the other is balancing the government’s needs for individual freedom and legitimacy. Liberal democracy plays a major role in our society to limit government power in interfering with liberty while as it ensures that the government protects liberties. The elements of
All liberals agree that the state is necessarily a coercive power and therefore ought to be minimised lest it encroach on individual freedom, one of the key values in liberalism. However, liberals were also the first to seek a justification for the state on rational grounds, such as through consent theory, their predecessors having generally accepted the state as divinely ordained. This shows that the state is clearly not something to be completely opposed, as it is for anarchists, but rather is seen as necessary to perform certain functions. While liberals do not tend to believe human nature to be flawed, as conservatives do, they do believe that human self-interest needs to be tamed in order to protect us from one another and maintain law