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Essays on harper lee's life
To kill a mockingbird by Harper Lee Scout
What is racism in literature
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Where Fiction Becomes Reality
There are so many ways that authors shape characters into fictitious fantasies that we as readers become attached to. The way the character act, speak, and think is what really gives the opportunity for the reader to become attached, it just depends on how well the author shapes them in those areas. Harper Lee does an extraordinary job in giving personalities to her character in her novel To Kill A Mockingbird. All of the characters in the novel reach readers in a different way. For example, the way Scout is young, yet also knows things like an adult would is one reason why many readers would say she is the best character. Or all of those who claim that Jem, the soft spoken older brother is the most important
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character, but this is not the case. It is obvious that Atticus is the best character from the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, because of his morals, the way he raises his children, and how he stands up for what he thinks is right. Atticus’ morals are a huge reason why he is the all time best character from Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird.
He thinks way ahead of his time period in the sense that he already does his best to treat everyone with equal amounts of respect. Atticus lives in the south so valuing things like equality is not a common thing for white people to value. “‘You aren’t really a nigger-lover, are you?’ ‘I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody’”(Lee page 144). The moment when Scout is upset about kids at school calling her dad a “nigger-lover” is priceless because of the way Atticus responds to her. He states that he is most definitely a “nigger-lover” since he tries to love everyone despite their ethnicity. He also thinks that you should always do good even when those around you are pushing you to do wrong. This happens when he is Tom Robertson’s lawyer and all of the people around him are bullying him and sending him death threats, but he does not let this phase him. Atticus firmly believes that Tom deserves a chance at freedom, so he can take the threats with a grain of salt if it means giving that innocent colored man a chance in the courtroom. With this, it can also be seen that Atticus is okay with standing alone and that believing in what he thinks is morally right is more important than fitting in and that itself, is …show more content…
phenomenal. Atticus raises his children alone and in a different way than most at that time which is just another reason why he is the most amazing character in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. He is teaching Jem and Scout like they are adults, he answers questions honestly and does not sugar coat things very often. Atticus is always trying to teach them to be open minded about topics like racism and how to react when people bully you. “‘baby, it’s never an insult to be called what someone thinks is a bad name. It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesn’t hurt you’” (Lee pages 144-145). In that moment, Scout is upset that someone at school referred to Atticus as a “nigger-lover” and rather than making a scene like most people would have done during that time period, Atticus shows her a different way to deal with those issues. His way of thinking is something that he wants his children to adopt, which could also be applied to those in today’s world that are trying to deal with harsh words. On top of teaching them how to cope with bullies, he teaches them how to love. Atticus shows Scout that Calpurnia deserves equal respect that is given to himself. Atticus knows Calpurnia loves his children and he wants to show Scout that it is okay to love everyone so that she does not get caught in the “normal” mindset of that time. A final important thing that Atticus shows his children is how to control their temper and hold their tongues. Several times throughout the novel Atticus reminds Scout that she needs to keep quiet and not say things that are irrelevant. Knowing when to talk and when to be silent is a quality that not many people have in the current day and age, but was a necessary part of life during their lives. Atticus has many great things about him that make him the best character and one of those is how his forward thinking attitude is way ahead of his time.
His views on equality are correct and it is brave of him to spread his thoughts the way that he does because it was dangerous to defend black rights in the south during The Great Depression since that would cause all the white folk to turn on you. If you defended the blacks, they basically treated you as a black. Atticus thought colored people were no different than white people and he even goes as far as to defend Calpurnia in front of his own
sister. “Alexandra, Calpurnia’s not leaving this house until she wants to. You may think otherwise, but I Couldn’t have got along without her all these years. She’s a faithful member of this family and you’ll simply have to accept things the way they are.’” (Lee page 182). Alexandra was acting just like any normal white would, but Atticus was laying down the lines with her right from the beginning. He calls Cal a part of the family which was lucky for Calpurnia, since most black women in homes were not treated with such a loving hand. Calpurnia holds a place in all of their hearts and the way Atticus defends her is a crazy thing for a white man to do back then. This and several other scenes in the book portray how Atticus just thinks beyond his time. Equality would not happen until long after his death, but despite all that, he sticks to his beliefs and passes those thoughts on to his children. There are many points that can be made to defend any character in the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, but it is clear that Atticus is the best character by far. He is standing out against all stereotypical white beliefs and raising his children based on that love for everyone. Treating his kids like adults and speaking honestly to them is almost as astounding as the way he stands up for what he believes in and is passive aggressive in dealing with criticism. He is such an amazing character for this book because he has such a forward thinking outlook on life. Many would disagree and state that Jem or Scout are more well shaped than Atticus, but that is clearly not the case.
In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, wrote about the journey of a little girl, named Scout, as she grows up. Scout’s father Atticus serves as a grand part of her aging because he teaches her many life lessons. The most significant of all the lessons and a pivotal moment in the novel occurs when Atticus tells Scout that “you never really a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them,”, which contributes to one of Scout’s intellectual changes and the theme, understanding requires time (Lee 372).
In Harper Lee's "To Kill A Mockingbird" shows and teaches many lessons throughout the passage. Some characters that learn lessons in this passage are Scout, Jem, and Dill. Scout and Jems father Atticus, is taking a case that affects their lives in so many ways. They all learn new things throughout the story and it impacts their lives greatly. There are lots of things including the trial mostly that change the perspective of the world they live in. The kids are living in the Great Depression and it shows just how bad things really where. Scout, Jem, and Dill have experiences that force them to mature and gain new insight.
Explain in your own words what Atticus thinks of insults like ‘nigger-lover’. How far do you agree with him?
The biggest example of this is when he takes the Tom Robinson case even though he knows what everyone will think of him and how they will treat him because of taking the case. Many people in Maycomb are racist and very against Atticus defending a black man, even his own family members are against it. Jem and Scout’s cousin Francis states, “I guess it ain’t your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but I’m here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family.” (Lee 110) Atticus uses these hurtful words as a teachable moment to show his children how to take the criticism and hate with a grain of salt and just let it roll off. He treats everyone in Maycomb equally telling Scout “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” (Lee 39) This quote goes to show that Atticus is not racist and doesn't care much about social status, if someone needs a hand he is there to lend them one no matter who they
Firstly, Atticus Finch acts justly, fairly, and always helps others who need it. One of his clients, Mr. Cunningham, pays Atticus in entailment. Scout asks her brother, Jem what the meaning of paying in entailment is, “Jem described it as a condition of having your tail in a crack … one morning Jem and I found a load of stovewood in the back yard … Mr. Cunningham had more than paid him” (Lee 20-21). Atticus believes that no one should get any disadvantages because of one’s lower financial state. He shows justice by allowing Mr. Cunningham to pay him in different sources other than money. Also, Atticus is a very wise man. He talks to his daughter with full empathy and understanding to try and help her. When Scout is complaining about her teacher’s attitude towards her, Atticus gives her great advice that, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view … until you climb into his shoes and walk around it” (30). He is teaching Scout to be just. He tells her to look at things from a different perspective and notice the difference from hers to someone else’s. Similarly, Atticus who is a white lawyer takes on a case of a black man, Tom Robinson. Therefore, Scout is made fun of for having her father d...
Atticus shows great compassion and tolerance when he stands up for the Negroes. He stands up and represents Tom Robinson because he believes that everyone should be treated equally in the court of law. He knows that because Tom was a Negro there would be a slim chance of winning. That fact never discouraged him though because he says that the main reason he is representing Tom is because, ' if I didn't I couldn't hold up my head in town, I couldn't represent this county in the legislature'; (75). He recited a speech, which clearly states that Tom Robinson is not guilty. In that speech he says, 'our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal'; (205). He believed that prejudice and stereotyping is wrong and he tries to teach these morals to Scout and Jem.
Towards the end of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus decides to represent a colored man by the man of Tom Robinson, who is being accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Bob Ewell’s daughter. Atticus believes that Tom is innocent, but he does not think that Tom will be found not guilty because of they way the townsfolk treat colored people. They treat them like dirt; like they are worth nothing. Atticus went ahead and represented Tom despite the fact that he knew the townsfolk would call himself and his children names and treat them disrespectfully. Even Scout’s relative Francis said rude things about them. “‘I guess it ain't your fault if Uncle Atticus is a nigger-lover besides, but I'm here to tell you it certainly does mortify the rest of the family-...’ ‘Just what I said. Grandma says it's bad enough he lets you all run wild, but now he's turned out a nigger-lover we'll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb agin. He's ruinin' the family, that's what he's doin'.’” Atticus set a good example for Scout and Jem. He had a difficult decision to make, but he chose what he thought was
Throughout the time approaching the trial, Atticus is commonly called a, “N****r Lover.” Mrs. Dubose even says, “Yes indeed, what has this world come to when a Finch goes against his raising? I'll tell you! Your father's no better than the n****rs and trash he works for” (Lee 135). This quote shows the strong hatred that the citizens have toward the Negroes and anyone who supports them. They have this strong hatred for the Negroes for no real reason other than their skin color. Scout realizes what is going on with the racist remarks and cruel comments, but can not understand how one human could be so mean to another. However, the evils related to race are not the only evils that Scout experiences during the
When most people were against him and are trying to convince him not to, Atticus was determined to continue defending Tom Robinson (an African American who was accused of raping a white lady name Mayella Ewell - Mr. Ewell's daughter). (Make it active voice ?) Due to his good morals, Atticus felt like he needs to help Tom Robinson “This case, Tom Robinson’s case, is something that goes to the essence of a man’s conscience --- Scout, I couldn’t go to church and worship God if I didn’t try to help that man” (108). As addressed in To Kill a Mockingbird, Jim Crow laws manipulated individuals ethics to think that blaming African Americans is fine since all they do is not good (change the wordings). This type of discrimination made African American victims of jails and crimes that they did not even consider doing but were thought of doing because of racial segregation enforcement (popularity?) within the Southern society of the US. However, Atticus was different and believed that Tom robinson is innocent since he understood (understands?) how people discriminate others and was aware (is aware) of different types of prejudice (in that time period). So, due to Atticus’ good morals and values, he was willing to try his best to support the truth (who was right or something) and help Tom Robinson which makes him a great parent because (he is a person of morals?) of his good morals and values (delete morals and values?). Atticus (atticus’s ?) belief (of noting using one’s power to hurt each other … ?) that people should not harm each other should be admired. For instance, Miss Maudie (Atticus neighbour) was confirming to Scout that what Atticus said about Mockingbirds is right “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They
Atticus considers himself and his children as equals. For example, Scout asks Atticus why he defends a Negro: “... If I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not to mind me again” (100). Atticus is portraying to Scout that if he did not act righteously by defending Tom Robinson he would be ashamed of himself, and he could not hold authority to his children. Atticus treats his children as if they were his peers, which illustrates how he values equality. Furthermore, Atticus wants to provide an egalitarian lifestyle for his children. For instance, Atticus explains to Mr. Tate why he does not want to cover up the truth for Jem if he had killed Mr. Ewell: “... Sometimes I think I'm a total failure as a parent, but I'm all they've got. Before Jem looks at anyone else he looks at me, and I've tried to live so I can look squarely back at him… if I connived at something like this, frankly I couldn’t meet his eye, and they day I can't do that I'll know I've lost him. I don't want to lose him and Scout, because they're all I've got” (366). Atticus knows since Scout and Jem had to grow up without a mother, his children look up to him immensely. Atticus wants to live an honest life so his children can look at him with pride, and to do that he treats his children as his equals. In brief, Atticus is not only egalitarian by not having racial prejudice but also by his parenting
(P.108), even when he was called "nigger lover" by so many. Above all, the events of Tom Robinson’s case clearly indicate Atticus and his strong compassion and understanding.
To Kill a Mockingbird novel is a warm and humorous piece of writing though it deals with critical issues such as racial inequality and rape. The novel was published in 1960 by Harper Lee and it gained immediate popularity and success becoming a modern literature in American. The plot of the novel and characters are based on Harper’s perception of her neighbors and her immediate family. Also, it is based on her observation of events that took place near her home area in 1936 at the age of ten years. To Kill a Mockingbird symbolizes killing harmless and innocent people. Tom Robinson is an example of an innocent man falsely accused of raping a White girl known as Mayella Ewell (Lee 169). Another example is Boo who is misunderstood by the society
In To Kill A Mockingbird Atticus Finch is one of the top lawyers in Maycomb. He is not afraid to defend anyone. In the book, Atticus must defend a black man named Tom Robinson who is accused of rape. It is very hard to win a case of white vs. black, and Atticus knows this, and he know that they are treated unfairly which is what he tell Scout, “As you grow older you’ll see white men cheat black men everyday of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t forget it- whatever a white man does that to a black man no matter who he is, or how fine a family he comes from, he is trash”(Lee.223) Atticus is a very wise man and he sees the harsh and unfair treatment of blacks, and also he knows that even black people are humans, which is what he tries to teach his son, Jem, and his daughter, Scout. That is why he takes on a seemingly impossible case of a black man’s word against a white man’s. Atticus teaches the kids that even if someone is of high class, it is not okay to treat anyone with disrespect. If a man does do that, that man is “trash” as Atticus would say. The lesson that he teaches to Jem and Scout is something they carry and learn more about throughout the book.
"There's something in our world that makes men lose their heads—they couldn't be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the facts of life” (Lee ,223). Atticus told the jury thus quote. In tough situations Atticus always has great judgement. No matter the color, Harper Lee shows Atticus's character to be the most responsible out of most, he's also one of the most important characters in the book and is greatly talked about throughout the
Misunderstood, appears to be hateful or rude, sounds like the story of teenagers, but even some adults feel or appear this way. In the 1900’s racism was a very big problem. Some people get the wrong impression before they actually know who they are judging, kinda like judging a book by its cover, it also relates to the theme of appearance VS. reality. In To Kill A Mockingbird Mr. Robinson, Mrs. Dubose, and Mr. Radley are all related to the theme of appearance VS. reality, everyone makes them appear rude or hateful, but in reality they are the opposite.