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Literary Analysis
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In Raymond Carver’s short story, “Cathedral” the narrator is revealed to be a self-centered and egotistical man with the inability to see events and people from any point of view other than his own. About midway through the story I was completely aware of his lack of respect and consideration for other people and their views that differ from his. It was made even more apparent by his opinions towards his wife’s old friend, Robert, A blind man whom she had met & befriended 10 years ago. Despite the narrators close-minded views the narrator eventually has an epiphany that changes his views of not of not only Robert, but his entire outlook on every aspect of his life up to that point. Finally, I can pinpoint and properly explain my thought process …show more content…
and details behind the narrator’s epiphany. The epiphany that strikes the narrator comes from his time he spent with Robert drawing a cathedral. The epiphany comes to him when in the process of drawing together with Robert he closes his eyes and opens his mind while diving deep within himself to finally tap into a deeper feeling and meaning far past what meets the eye. He finally realizes with his eyes closed he is far more capable of seeing things for what they are compared to how much he was able to see with his eyes open. This idea was brought was conveyed in Robert and the narrators dialogue at the very end of the story when Robert asked him to open his eyes and look at his work and tell him what he thought. In response to Roberts request the narrator stated, “It really is something” (3.39). this response came after the narrator’s self-reflection where states, “My eyes were still closed” (3.40). This lets me know that the narrator didn’t need to physically see the artwork to appreciate it because he feels it inside himself. At this point in the story Carver indicates that the narrator’s epiphany left him feeling that this method gives him a much broader perspective than his actual vision ever has or could when it was all said and done at the end of the story. Lastly, after my full analysis the narrator is and should be classified solely as a dynamic character.
This comes largely in part to how far the narrator came since the start of the story and what he ultimately became in the end. This change can clearly be exemplified by the progression of the narrator’s relationship with Robert and how it progressed throughout the story. Carver introduces the relationship between the narrator and Robert through the narrator’s initial statement, “A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to” (1.1). Carver even gives a deeper look into the narrator’s relationship with Robert by this line of dialogue between him and his wife where he jokingly stated to his wife, “Maybe I could take him bowling" (1.6). This shows the level of disapproval that the narrator still holds towards Robert. This takes a turn when during the portion of the evening when his wife goes to sleep and he’s left alone with Robert he tells him "I'm glad for the company" (2.28). This is a turning point in the story for not just the narrator but for his relationship he had with Robert. The fact that the narrator is thankful and appreciative that he’s spending the evening with Robert shows that he’s finally beginning to warm up to Robert, and that he’s growing as a person showing that he no longer has the desire to be alone and that he’s now starting to appreciate companionship. Finally, the narrator and his relationship with Robert is at its strongest point when they finally sit down and begin to draw with each other. The narrator describes the moment they shared by stating, “He found my hand, the hand with the pen. He closed his hand over my hand” (3.30). This is a strong testament to how far he progressed throughout the story. The narrator went from not even looking forward to Roberts presence inside his home to being hand in hand with him working on the drawing of the cathedral. Ultimately, this is what clearly makes the narrator a dynamic character
rather than a static one. He shows progression and a change of acceptance for not only Robert, but for everyone else and their differing views and natures rather than how he started at the beginning of the story where he seen nothing from a perspective other than his own.
Throughout high school, I had always judged people based on the social groups they were associated with. I tended to spend my time with friends who were in the same clique as me and didn’t give others a chance. This all changed once I met a girl in my PE class, who later became my best friend. I hadn’t considered her to be much like me because she hung out with a different, less popular crowd. However as she began to talk to me and we started to spend more time together I realized what an amazing person she was. I regretted letting our social differences set us apart in the first place. In “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, the narrator has difficulty feeling any sense of empathy towards his wife’s blind friend; but with the help of the blind man’s
Carver provides an easy, visual outlook of the protagonist throughout the short story, which helps keep a better understanding during the simple yet intense experience. As the story continues, the protagonist enhances his mood as he aids Robert to visualizing a cathedral. This experience creates an impact on others because it is a great reason to why one should never judge someone of something beyond their controls. Also, helping someone, as Robert does for Bub can be a life changing experience. Despite the blind man being physically blind, the husband is the one with the disability to see from someone else’s perspective. This is proven through his epiphany during his portrayal of being blind. Although Bub is not physically blind, he interprets a shortage of observations. This shows that in many ways he is blinder than Robert. Robert is more open minded and willing to experience things, in contrast to Bub, who is narrow minded and has problems opening up his mind throughout the short story. Because the protagonist does not fully try to understand his wife, it makes him look like the blind person ironically though he can visually recognize her, proving that he does not truly know her inside and out. Knowing her personally is more of reality and the husband is blind to reality. Carver definitely analyzes the protagonist’s emotions through diction and visual aid throughout the story, providing great understanding of the meaning as a
Carver writes about three different characters with a focus on the development of the narrator himself. Although the reader never know her name, the narrator’s wife plays a small role in the story. She introduces the reader to the blind man. When the wife is in the room with both of the men, things seem to go wrong between the two men. The narrator seems to be almost nervous and upset with the wife for paying so much attention to the blind
In the short story “Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, the narrator, Bub, is as metaphorically blind as his guest, Robert, is literally blind. Bub has many unwarranted misconceptions about life, blind people in particular. He also has many insecurities that prevent him from getting too close to people. Through his interaction with Robert, Bub is able to open his mind and let go of his self-doubt for a moment and see the world in a different light.
From the beginning of the story, and throughout most of it until the end, the narrator makes comments about his dislike for blind people. He is unwilling to meet Robert, his wife’s friend of 10 years because he can’t see. The narrator is so fixed on his physical handicap that it makes him unable to try and get to know Robert’s character at all. His
Carver tells the story in first person of a narrator married to his wife. Problems occur when she wants a friend of hers, an old blind man, to visit for a while because his wife has died. The narrator's wife used to work for the blind man in Seattle when the couple was financial insecure and needed extra money. The setting here is important, because Seattle is associated with rain, and rain symbolically represents a cleansing or change. This alludes to the drastic change in the narrator in the end of the story. The wife and blind man kept in touch over the years by sending each other tape recordings of their voices which the narrator refers it to being his wife's "chief means or recreation" (pg 581).
In the story "Cathedral" by Raymond Carver, the main character, goes through a major personal transformation. At the beginning of the story, his opinions of others are filled with stereotypes, discrimination and prejudice. Through interaction with his wife's blind friend Robert, his attitude and outlook on life changes. Although at first he seemed afraid to associate with a blind man, Robert's outgoing personality left him with virtually no choice. During Robert's visit, he proved to be a normal man, and showed the speaker that by closing his eyes, he could open his mind.
The narrator’s reaction to Robert’s individuality shows his stereotypical views. The narrator assumed Robert did not do certain things, just because he was blind. When he first saw Robert his reaction was simple: "This blind man, feature this, he was wearing a full beard! A beard on a blind man! Too much, I say" (Carver 1055). When Robert smokes a cigarette, the narrator thinks, "I . . . read somewhere that the blind didn’t smoke because, as speculation had it, they c...
The usage of first person point of view traps the reader within the mind of a character who is closed off and narrow-minded for the duration of the story in such a way that it “tell 's nothing, but shows everything (Messer)” at the same time. In this way, the reader goes through the series of realizations with the narrator which convey the message of blindness in correlation with true sight and a spiritual awakening. For instance, the narrator can only feel pity for Robert’s wife, Beulah, because he was never able to see her. He imagined that Robert 's wife “could, if she wanted, wear green eye-shadow around one eye, a straight pin in her nostril, yellow slacks, and purple shoes” (Mays). However, none of this really matted to Robert, and the narrator finds it utterly pathetic. Yet, the narrator never really understands the fact that he does not really know his own wife, regardless of the fact that he can physically see her. Additionally, within the first paragraph, Carver uses demonstratives and possessives to draw the reader close to the Narrator of the story while also constructing a psychological distance between the narrator and other characters in the story (Peterson). In this paragraph, Carver uses the demonstrative “this” as a word to indicate distance, metaphorically, between the narrator and Robert (Peterson). In particular the sentence, “This blind man, an old friend of my wife 's, he was on his way to spend the night (Mays 33)” demonstrates the use of this as a specific person while showing the distance and dislike the narrator has of Robert. As a result, the narrators prejudice is presented to the reader in a way that shows his blindness as
In Raymond Carver's "Cathedral," the husband's view of blind men is changed when he encounters his wife's long time friend, Robert. His narrow minded views and prejudice thoughts of one stereotype are altered by a single experience he has with Robert. The husband is changed when he thinks he personally sees the blind man's world. Somehow, the blind man breaks through all of the husband's jealousy, incompetence for discernment, and prejudgments in a single moment of understanding.
Carver’s purpose of having the narrator of the short story use imagery allows for the reader to be able to understand each and every moment he lives while explaining the blind man’s, Robert, visit to his home. In Cathedral, the narrator tells the story very detailed and descriptive. For instance, when the narrator describes his wife’s arrival with Robert, “I saw my wife laughing as she parked the car. I saw her get out of the car and shut the door…She went around to the other side of the car to where the blind man was already starting to get out…he was wearing a full beard!” Here, the author makes the narrator describe the scene and details it as if he is describing it to a blind person. Most of the short story uses imagery which makes clear images in the reader’s mind to unders...
The irony between Robert and the narrator is that even though Robert is blind, he pays attention to detail without the need of physical vision. Roberts’s relationship with the narrator’s wife is much deeper than what the narrator can understand. Robert takes the time to truly listen to her. “Over the years, she put all kinds of stuff on tapes and sent the tapes off lickety-split. [...] She told him everything, or so it seemed to me” (Carver 124). This demonstrates that the narrator is in fact somewhat jealous of how his wife confides in Robert, but still overlooks the fact that he doesn’t make the slightest effort to pay attention to her. Also the narrator is not precisely blind, but shows a lack of perception and sensitivity that, in many ways, makes him blinder than Robert. Therefore, he has difficulty understanding people’s views and feelings that lie beneath the surface.
The narrator in Raymond Carver's "Cathedral" has two fully functional eyes, in which he chooses never to use to their full potential. The eyes of the narrator are biased, insecure, jealous, and very limited in what they choose to see. This inability to see is made apparent when he is forced to meet and converse with a blind man. The narrator's perception of the world around him, and blurred vision, is resolved by a great irony in the story when Roger helps the narrator see past his prejudice outlook on life. The blind man teaches the narrator how to see.
Throughout the majority of the story Carver uses a variety of devices to portray the narrator negatively. One reason is that he lacks compassion. At the beginning of the story he says, "I wasn?t enthusiastic about his [the blind man?s] visit. He [the blind man] was no one I knew. And his [the blind man] being blind bothered me."
...thedral together, so the husband got paper bag and a pen to draw on. They began drawing and after a few minutes, the blind man asked the husband to close his eyes and keep drawing. The husband felt different than he’d ever felt in his life. He kept his eyes closed when the blind man told him to open them and look, the husband replied, “It’s really something. (Carver 147)” The husband never thought he would have the experience he did with the blind man, as they basically became friends. The husband’s view of a blind person had changed. He saw life from a blind man’s perspective and actually appreciated it. Never judge a book by its cover, as you have no idea what may be inside of it.