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Issues on racism
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Racism Many challenges and conflicts have surfaced after the terrorist attack on the United States in September 11, 2001. Racism toward Middle Easterners was one of them. Not only were Muslim Americans being discriminated in the U.S. because their people planned the attack, creating a negative stereotype, but also back in the their home, the Middle East. Racism towards Muslims has skyrocketed since the 9/11 incident, and this has created an anti-muslim sentiment in the U.S.. Many factors have contributed to this increase of racism: hate crimes, islamophobia, stricter security measures, and discrimination towards their religion. All of these factors prove how 9/11 changed
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Muslims are discriminated and cannot exercise their religion freely. “In Minneapolis, a man shouting obscenities about Islam shot two Muslim men in traditional religious garb in June, the authorities said” (Lichtblau 1). Anything have to do with Islamic culture or the Middle East is targeted and highly discriminated due to 9/11. Muslims can’t even walk in the streets in the United States without feeling unsafe, and to most of them that is their home country. Not being able to exercise their religion freely just because of their ethnic background is racist and unjust. “Normally about 150 people would attend the weekly prayer service, and there no more than 20 people..” (Conner 2). Muslims know that they are not going to live a normal life in the United States anymore. They are going to be …show more content…
Linda. “Everything Isn’t Racial Profiling”. The Bedford Reader Tenth Edition. Ed. Kennedy, Kennedy, and Aaron. Boston, Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 563-565. Print.
Danticat, Edwidge. “Not Your Homeland”. The Bedford Reader Tenth Edition. Ed. Kennedy, Kennedy, and Aaron. Boston, Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 572-575. Print.
Ehrenreich, Barbara. “The Roots of War”. The Bedford Reader Tenth Edition. Ed. Kennedy, Kennedy, Aaron. Boston, Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 598-601. Print.
Khan, Adnan. “Close Encounters with US Immigration”. The Bedford Reader Tenth Edition. Ed. Kennedy, Kennedy, and Aaron. Boston, Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 558-560. Print
Krikorian, Mark. “Safety Through Immigration Control”. The Bedford Reader Tenth Edition. Ed. Kennedy, Kennedy, and Aaron. Boston, Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 567-569. Print.
Lichtblau, Eric. ¨ Hate Crimes Against American Muslims Most Since Post- 9/11 Era”. The New York Times. 17 September 2016.
O’ Connor. “How 9/11 Changed These Muslims Americans’. Lives Forever”. Huffington Post. 9 October 2016.
Said, Edward. “Clashing Civilizations”. The Bedford Reader Tenth Edition. Ed. Kennedy, Kennedy, Aaron. Boston, Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 665-668.
Toby, Jackson. “Racial Profiling Doesn’t Prove Cops are Racist.” Wall Street Journal (March 1999). N. pag. Online. AT&T Worldnet. Internet. 30 Nov 2000. Available: www.frontpagemag.com/archives/racerelations/toby3-11-99.htm
The way Muslims have been treated after the 9/11 incident is very different than before. Before 9/11 there was certainly some discrimination towards Muslim Americans, but after the attacks happened, between the years 2000 and 2001, the Federal Bureau of Investigation reported a 1,700 percent increase of hate crimes against Muslim Americans (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). “While trying to adapt to the outcome of 9/11, Muslim Americans dealt with an increase in negative stereotypes spoken by the common culture, and Muslim immigrants faced more negative attitudes than any other immigrant group” (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). Since the 9/11 attacks, people who dress with a substantial resemblance to Muslims worry about the upcoming hatred and unfriendliness from people of other ethnicities (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). While listening to the media, one can hear reports of negative stereotypes towards people who resemble the Muslim religion, which may be assumed that these people are violent. Negative attitudes that Muslim Americans experience may have detrimental effects on their success in America and their success of achieving the American Dream.
For the past few years there has been an ongoing debate surrounding the issue of racial profiling. The act of racial profiling may rest on the assumption that African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to commit crimes than any individual of other races or ethnicities. Both David Cole in the article "The Color of Justice" and William in the article "Road Rage" take stance on this issue and argue against it in order to make humanity aware of how erroneous it is to judge people without evidence. Although Cole and William were very successful in matters of showing situations and qualitative information about racial profiling in their articles, both of them fail at some points.
"The Reality of Racial Profiling." CivilRights.org. The Leadership Conference, 22 08 2012. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. .
Holbert, S., & Rose, L. (2006). It is difficult to establish whether racial profiling is occurring, In D. E. Nelson, Racial Profiling. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven Press.
"Hate Crimes up in Wake of Terrorist Attacks." CNN.com. Cable News Newtwork, 16 Sept. 2001.
Tomaskovic-devey, Donald, and Patricia Warren. "Explaining and Eliminating Racial Profiling." Contexts Vol. 8, No. 2. Spring 2009: 34. SIRS Issues Researcher.
Targets of suspicion: the impact of post-9/11 policies on Muslims, Arabs and South Asians in the US. (2004, May 1). Retrieved from http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/special-reports/targets-suspicion-impact-post-911-policies-muslims-arabs-and-south-asians-us
Flory, Harriette, and Samuel Jenike. A World History: The Modern World. Volume 2. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1992. 42.
Kessner, Thomas and Betty Boyd Caroli, “Today’s Immigrants, Their Stories.” Kiniry and Rose 343-346. Print.
Islam in America has historically been misunderstood, and this is due to the misconception of culture and religion as well as lack of education and incorrect portrayal in the media, which gives a skewed idea of Islam. Especially in the United States, Islam has been seen as the “terrorist religion” or a religion for the extremists and a religion in which freedom is not an option. Among the countless misconceptions, the basis of stereotypes by Americans is due to the mix up between religion and culture. Furthermore, the media only fuels fire to these misunderstandings and lack of factual information about Islam causing Americans to lash out on American Muslims without reason.
Vaughan, Jessica M. “Aliens Who Overstay Their Visas Are a Serious Security Threat.” Opposing Viewpoints: Immigration. Eds. David M. Haugen, Susan Musser and Kacy Lovelace. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. 182-193. Print.
Racism is an issue that has affected this country since the beginning of time, whether it was the Native Americans, Blacks, Chinese, Japanese, or Muslims. There are many different reasons for all, but the people who are affected have suffered regardless. The one that’s been in mainstream media and have recently received the most hatred is Muslims. It started in 2001, with Al-Qaeda and spread with ISIS over the years. It has affected the Muslim community and my own family both emotional and physically.
Islamophobia has decreased since the past 10 years or so but there are still ignorant people, but took a spiral up the statistics when 9/11 went down. A lot of American Muslims, say they have experienced bullying and racial harassment because they were Muslims after 9/11. After 9/11 anti Muslim crimes are the second most leading reported crimes in America. There are many causes of discrimination against Muslims in many western countries especially after 9/11 in 2001. My opinion on the situation is that people who believe all Muslims are arrogant. My main points on the situation are to give proof and details on discrimination against Muslims. All in all I believe if people open their eyes a little more they will see the truth.
One of the major issues surrounding border security is illegal immigration, “For the past two decades the United States, a country with a strong tradition of limited government, has been pursuing a widely popular initiative that requires one of the most ambitious expansions of government power in modern history: securing the nation’s borders against illegal immigration” (Alden, 2012). Many people are trying to enter the United States without the proper documentation and everyday they risk their lives and others just to make it across these borders. To avoid this law enforcement and other border security has threatened these illegal immigrants with detainment and arrest and different forms of punishment. In the efforts to deter the problem, it has been far beyond feasible because they still manage to get across and it does not change their intention...