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Writing by James Baldwin
Writing by James Baldwin
Effects of racism on african americans essay
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“Stranger in the Village”, written by James Baldwin, compares experiences in both countries America and Europe. Baldwin, as the main character, informs us of experiences pertaining to racism. Being an African American in a tiny village located in Switzerland, has put a toll on the way he thinks of individuals. As days go on, Baldwin proceeds his life with negative thoughts which keep a huge amount of anger built up inside. Baldwin says, “It is precisely this black-white experience which may prove of indispensable value to us in the world we face today. This world is no longer white, and it will no longer be white”. I believe this quote is one of the most powerful quotes in the essay because everything that he says can be related back to this
During the late 1950?s and early 1960?s, many African nations were struggling for their independence from Europe. In ?Down at the Cross,? James Baldwin relates this struggle to that of blacks in the United States during the same time period, and there are far more similarities than Baldwin mentions. Although this comparison offers hope, demonstrating the power of blacks over white oppressors, the ongoing European presence in Africa is a painful reminder that independence and freedom are not complete.
Baldwin makes people see the flaws in our society by comparing it to Europe. Whether we decide to take it as an example to change to, or follow our American mindset and take this as the biased piece that it is and still claim that we are the best country in the world, disregard his words and continue with our strive for
Baldwin’s father died a broken and ruined man on July 29th, 1943. This only paralleled the chaos occurring around him at the time, such as the race riots of Detroit and Harlem which Baldwin describes to be as “spoils of injustice, anarchy, discontent, and hatred.” (63) His father was born in New Orleans, the first generation of “free men” in a land where “opportunities, real and fancied, are thicker than anywhere else.” (63) Although free from slavery, African-Americans still faced the hardships of racism and were still oppressed from any opportunities, which is a factor that led Baldwin’s father to going mad and eventually being committed. Baldwin would also later learn how “…white people would do anything to keep a Negro down.” (68) For a preacher, there was little trust and faith his father ...
James Baldwin is one of the premier essayists of his time. He draws on his experiences in a straightforward, unapologetic manner, which helps achieve his purpose in The Fire Next Time. His style elucidates his arguments for racial harmony and for the understanding of other religions.
James Baldwin's "Notes of a Native Son" demonstrates his complex and unique relationship with his father. Baldwin's relationship with his father is very similar to most father-son relationships but the effect of racial discrimination on the lives of both, (the father and the son) makes it distinctive. At the outset, Baldwin accepts the fact that his father was only trying to look out for him, but deep down, he cannot help but feel that his father was imposing his thoughts and experiences on him. Baldwin's depiction of his relationship with his father while he was alive is full of loathing and detest for him and his ideologies, but as he matures, he discovers his father in himself. His father's hatred in relation to the white American society had filled him with hatred towards his father. He realizes that the hatred inside both of them has disrupted their lives.
Racism has existed through the world for centuries and has been the primary reason for numerous conflicts, wars and other human tragedies all over the planet. From 16th to 19th-century blacks were taken from their homes and families and taken for the slave trade. They were often overworked, beaten and killed. Being black was not the best thing you could be in 1950’s. Racism is not something that is inborn, it is what people created. In the article, “We’re all racist. But racism by white people matters more”, Mona Chalabi says “I don’t think white people are born with some sort of racism gene – the main thing that explains those different scores is the way that society has geared up our brains differently.” It is our society that is ignorant,
---. “White Man’s Guilt.” 1995 James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998: 722-727.
In the 1960s, our country upheld many different values than those of today. Blatant racism and sexism, while not encouraged, was accepted back then. Women were seen primarily as caretakers and other races were perceived as revolting, but both of them were supposedly subservient to white men. Since then, we have become more conscious of the prejudice that was and is being inflicted upon others; however, we still have not fixed all the problems we see. Ken Kesey’s novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, was set in the 1960’s but the issues it raised regarding the roles of women and racism are still applicable to our society today.
James Baldwin, an African American author born in Harlem, was raised by his violent step-father, David. His father was a lay preacher who hated whites and felt that all whites would be judged as they deserve by a vengeful God. Usually, the father's anger was directed toward his son through violence. Baldwin's history, in part, aids him in his insight of racism within the family. He understands that racists are not born, but rather racist attitudes and behaviors are learned in the early stages of childhood. Baldwin's Going to Meet the Man is a perfect example of his capability to analyze the growth of a innocent child to a racist.
Baldwin's Fire Next Time We always say "Love conquers all" is commonly said and heard in our daily lives. Ironically, this is necessarily not true as James Baldwin views our society. He illustrates the stereotypes of both Blacks and Whites.
...as a reader I must understand that his opinions are supported by his true, raw emotions. These negative feelings shared by all of his ancestors were too strong to just pass by as meaningless emotions. Baldwin created an outlook simply from his honest views on racial issues of his time, and ours. Baldwin?s essay puts the white American to shame simply by stating what he perceived as truth. Baldwin isn?t searching for sympathy by discussing his emotions, nor is he looking for an apology. I feel that he is pointing out the errors in Americans? thinking and probably saying, ?Look at what you people have to live with, if and when you come back to the reality of ?our? world.?
The third and final part of the essay deals mostly with Baldwin’s father’s funeral. The day of his father’s funeral was Baldwin’s 19th birthday and he spent most of the day drinking with a friend. At the funeral, his father was eulogized as a thoughtful, patient, and forbearing Christian. Baldwin says this is a complete misrepresentation of the embittered and angry man they all knew. Nonetheless, he concludes, given the burden a poor black man with nine children had to bear, such a eulogy was somehow just. His father may have been cruel and distant, but he also had to contend with raising children in a world he knew hated them, and the hatred he felt in turn for this world had consumed and troubled him in ways unknown to anyone but him.
The summary for this reading is that James Baldwin was the first African American people to go to this village. He was working in a village which located on the top of a mountain that what not very easy to access. This village is very small and only have a few grocery shops. The main attraction for this village is in the summer when people come and visited the hot spring, but the major tourist are crippled or nearly cripples.
The differences in confidence and knowledge can accomplish the exact same thing. Baldwin’s constant use of the word “stranger” gave me a new sense of the word as he continued to use the word throughout his essay. Baldwin seemed to even question the word throughout his essay by giving different examples of strangers and giving us a take on how different ethnicities face being a stranger in a land. I think Baldwin was trying to show the readers how he was taking a brave step forward into a village who had never seen a “black man” before. He had no idea from the start how this would turn out which in that generation was a hit or miss because of all the racism that had occurred in the world. When Baldwin uses the word stranger in the essay, I was able to develop an idea of what it means, and how it changes during the reading. It appears as he was portraying the word “stranger” as him not belonging in the village. When reading more into the essay it seems like he accepted the fact that he was in fact, not as much of a stranger in the village as he was the first summer he arrived. Baldwin felt alienated. In my opinion, Baldwin talks about how history can affect the culture of how we treat other races and each other. It is up to the American people to face the strangers. White people invented the “Negro” and I wonder why they did so. Sometimes I wonder if some black people wanted to be segregated. What if things were actually
Racism in Joseph Conrad’s Literary Work. In the article "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness," Chinua Achebe criticizes Joseph Conrad for his racist stereotypes towards the people of Africa. He claims that Conrad broadcasted the "dominant image of Africa in the Western imagination" rather than portraying the continent in its true form (Achebe 13). Africans were portrayed in Conrad's novel as inhuman savages with no language other than sound and with no "other occupations besides merging into the evil forest or materializing out of it simply to plague Marlow" (Achebe 7).