Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Police brutality annotated bibliography essay
Racial discrimination and police brutality
Articles on the rise of police brutality
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Distrust against Law Enforcements
In today’s society, everything is social media driven. With social media, communication around the world has never been easier. However, the media can often result in negative images, that can even lead to serious and permanent consequences. It also is very manipulative in how easily it can affect how people feel towards a certain topic. The mainstream media acknowledges racial profiling, done by police officers, more than ever. Racial profiling is a sensitive topic and it affects some more than others, such as minorities like African Americans. Many African Americans feel targeted by law enforcements because of the inequality they receive in communities. They feel uncomfortable around police officers
…show more content…
because of what is portrayed in social media. The media displays brutal violence from white officers to people of color in a way that is looked down upon. When people look into incidents like this, many find out that the police officer’s only reason for the violence was simply because the person ‘looked’ suspicious. This is when people started to question their trust in their local police departments. Racial profiling is the act of suspecting a person of a certain race, committed a crime rather than the characteristics or behavior observed from that individual person. This is why African Americans feel target by their law enforcements. African Americans feel unsafe around police officers, because of their skin color.
Some, especially males, feel like they cannot walk down the street without getting stopped or possibly not return home. In an image, there is two men, one is white while the other one is black (Winters). The image is symmetrical, however, the only difference is that a police car only appears in the rearview mirror of the African American. The phrase ‘driving while black’, refers to the racial profiling among African Americans drivers. That phrase is presented heavily in this image. Both men in the image are gripping the steering wheel (Winters). This make them both appear to be guilty, yet the police officer is only after the African American. It is inferred that because the man is black, the police officers suspect that he has committed an offense. This creates a distrust with our law enforcements which will eventually lead to a distrust in the government …show more content…
. African Americans also feel threatened because they are apart of the minority group. In 2014, data on the number of arrests of each crime was separated according to the races that walk the streets of New York City. The people that made up New York City were White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian. The data recorded in a chart illustrates that majority of the crimes committed were by African Americans (Obbop). A reason for this could be that in the city of New York, Blacks and Hispanics lived in parts of the city that were relatively poor. Most kids that grew up here had little to no motivation in life and most likely had no one to encourage them to more better themselves. They probably were never told that there was a better life out there for them to explore. The crime rates in this area were high because they had nothing to lose. The highest number of arrests made by African Americans in New York City, was because of shooting outbreaks (Obbop). This would explain why police officers would shoot first—they were always suspected to be carrying a gun. However, this also illustrates a picture as to why police officers are quick to accuse an African American that looks suspicious to them. This could be that police officers feel intimidated by black people. Those who feel like they have to protect themselves from people that are supposed to protect them. This creates distrust and this is the same energy that African Americans carry with them against police officers. An informational speaker states, “When people distrust law enforcements because people believe that the law is not being forced equally across all communities, they grow to distrust the government”(“Jivani” 00:01:46-55). This statement makes people feel like the government is working for some people but not all. African Americans feel that the government is ignoring the problem, and they fear the problem will never get fixed. He later states,“When seen as unfair and illegitimate, it brings a distrust of law enforcements”(“Jivani” 00:01:33-40). African Americans do not feel safe around the people that are supposed to protect them. There is a need for communicating this to local police officers to solve this problem. Police officers are not meant to be illustrated as the bad guy to young African Americans. Unfortunately, even court cases had made it impossible sue police officers for racial bias.
In the court case, City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, a black man was pulled over by Los Angeles police department for driving with a burned out tail light. The police officer then proceeds to put the man in a chokehold (Eichelberger). Pulling someone over with a burned out tail light is completely apart of protocol, but immediately putting them in a chokehold afterwards is unnecessary. It brings up questions as to whether or not police officers were trained this way. The ruling of this case was that they had to prove that every person stopped by the Los Angeles police department, was put in a chokehold (Eichelberger). People wondered, was one person not enough? If they did it to one person then they have to have done it before to someone else. It seems like these cases are protecting policeman from their own unjustly
matters. People can no longer be blind to the growing problem in the United States. An informational speaker states, “It is time for us to be comfortable with the uncomfortable topic about race”(“Hobson” 00:07:31-36). Not talking about the topic race, is ignoring the problem and allowing it to grow. Soon, it can possibly grow to the point as to where our nation divides. Constantly sweeping the problem under the rug, will not make it go away but potentially make it worse. She later states how weird it would be if you walked into a boardroom and everyone in the room was black, but then it would not be weird if everyone was white (“Hobson” 00:04:20-39). This tells people that they need to be brave and let diversity into their lives. People have become too comfortable with the idea that everyone to like the same things as them. They have also became comfortable with the idea that everyone needs to look like them. The first step to fixing the problem is bringing awareness to it. The second step is putting forth the action. In conclusion, African Americans have felt threatened and targeted by police officers because they are apart of the minority group. They still feel unequal, even with all the rights they have gained over the past years. Police officers are seen around helping out in neighborhoods and communities, however some people view them differently. African Americans view police officers as people who has power over them and they are abusing that power. Once society realizes that this is an issue, the better the image the United States can portray towards other nations. This is a call to action to improve the unjust system; this issue can no longer be ignored.
Brent Staples’ “Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space” is about how racial profiling has affected his life and made him think of himself as a perilous person. He supports this argument by allowing the readers to see things from his point of view during the times when he was treated like an outsider because of the color of his skin, followed by sharing how the situation made him feel confused and foreign. Staples’ wrote this essay in order to make readers become aware of how often racial profiling actually happens among men. His intended audience is primarily people of color because that is what his essay focuses on, but the intended audience is also those who are not of color because the author is trying to convince them about the
In the United States of America today, racial profiling is a deeply troubling national problem. Many people, usually minorities, experience it every day, as they suffer the humiliation of being stopped by police while driving, flying, or even walking for no other reason than their color, religion, or ethnicity. Racial profiling is a law enforcement practice steeped in racial stereotypes and different assumptions about the inclination of African-American, Latino, Asian, Native American or Arab people to commit particular types of crimes. The idea that people stay silent because they live in fear of being judged based on their race, allows racial profiling to live on.
The justice system is in place in America to protect its citizens, however in the case of blacks and some other minorities there are some practices that promote unfairness or wrongful doing towards these groups. Racial profiling is amongst these practices. In cases such as drug trafficking and other criminal acts, minorities have been picked out as the main culprits based off of skin color. In the article “Counterpoint: The Case Against Profiling” it recognizes racial profiling as a problem in America and states, “[In order to maintain national security] law-enforcement officers have detained members of minority groups in vehicles more than whites”…. “these officers assume that minorities commit more drug offenses, which is not the case” (Fauchon). In relationship to law enforcement there has also been many cases of police brutality leaving young blacks brutally injured, and even dead in recent years, cases such as Michael Brown, Dontre Hamilton, Eric Garner, Tamir Rice, and Freddy Gray just to name a few. Many of these young men were unarmed, and the police involved had no good justification for such excess force. They were seen as threats primarily because of their skin color. Despite the fact this nation is trying to attain security, inversely they are weakening bonds between many of its
Due to the media influence, we all believe in the same stereotypes and imagine the same description of what a terrorist may look like. This is one of the main reasons behind racial profiling. Morals and Ethics As stated previously in my report, although profiling may be effective against terrorism, it doesn’t mean it’s morally right. Its improper use of authority can potentially lead to many problems, including lawsuits. It is up to the officers to know the difference between what is right and wrong.
Racial profiling is the tactic of stopping someone because of the color of his or her skin and a fleeting suspicion that the person is engaging in criminal behavior (Meeks, p. 4-5). This practice can be conducted with routine traffic stops, or can be completely random based on the car that is driven, the number of people in the car and the race of the driver and passengers. The practice of racial profiling may seem more prevalent in today’s society, but in reality has been a part of American culture since the days of slavery. According to Tracey Maclin, a professor at the Boston University School of Law, racial profiling is an old concept. The historical roots “can be traced to a time in early American society when court officials permitted constables and ordinary citizens the right to ‘take up’ all black persons seen ‘gadding abroad’ without their master’s permission” (Meeks, p. 5). Although slavery is long since gone, the frequency in which racial profiling takes place remains the same. However, because of our advanced electronic media, this issue has been brought to the American public’s attention.
One of the biggest reason stop-and-frisk should be abolished is in hopes to decrease such blatant racial profiling that has been going on under the name of “stop-and-frisk”. In 2007, 55% of the people stopped in New York were blacks and 30% were Hispanic (“Update: Crime and Race”). When checked again in 2011 a total of 685,000 people were stopped by the police of that 685,000, 52.9% were African Americans, 33.7% were Latino, and 9.3% were white (“Racial Profiling”). There is a story of an innocent victim of the stop-and-frisk policy, a man by the name of Robert Taylor. Police in Torrance stopped the elderly man and claimed he fit the description of a suspect that was linked to a robbery. But there was one simple problem; Taylor is a light complexioned, tall, 60 year-old man and the suspect was believed to be a short, dark complexioned, stocky man in his thirties; nothing like Taylor at all (Hutchinson). His shows that the police do not always stop people based on the right reasons, they tend to stop people based on the color of thei...
For the past few years there has been an ongoing debate surrounding the issue of racial profiling. The act of racial profiling may rest on the assumption that African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to commit crimes than any individual of other races or ethnicities. Both David Cole in the article "The Color of Justice" and William in the article "Road Rage" take stance on this issue and argue against it in order to make humanity aware of how erroneous it is to judge people without evidence. Although Cole and William were very successful in matters of showing situations and qualitative information about racial profiling in their articles, both of them fail at some points.
"The Reality of Racial Profiling." CivilRights.org. The Leadership Conference, 22 08 2012. Web. 4 Mar. 2014. .
Many people claim that racism no longer exists; however, the minorities’ struggle with injustice is ubiquitous. Since there is a mass incarceration of African Americans, it is believed that African Americans are the cause of the severe increase of crimes. This belief has been sent out implicitly by the ruling class through the media. The media send out coded messages that are framed in abstract neutral language that play on white resentment that targets minorities. Disproportionate arrest is the result of racial disparities in the criminal justice system rather than disproportion in offenders. The disparities in the sentencing procedure are ascribed to racial discrimination. Because police officers are also biased, people of color are more likely to be investigated than whites. Police officers practice racial profiling to arrest African Americans under situations when they would not arrest white suspects, and they are more likely to stop African Americans and see them as suspicious (Alexander 150-176). In the “Anything Can Happen With Police Around”: Urban Youth Evaluate Strategies of Surveillance in Public Places,” Michelle Fine and her comrades were inspired to conduct a survey over one of the major social issues - how authority figures use a person’s racial identity as a key factor in determining how to enforce laws and how the surveillance is problematic in public space. Fine believes it is critical to draw attention to the reality in why African Americans are being arrested at a much higher rate. This article reflects the ongoing racial issue by focusing on the injustice in treatment by police officers and the youth of color who are victims. This article is successful in being persuasive about the ongoing racial iss...
Racial Profiling can happen to anyone, anywhere such as the streets, in the airports, or even just walking home. Racial profiling and the media influence an individual’s perspective on a trial. Racial Profiling is using someone’s race or ethnic background as suspicion for committing a crime. Evidence from past trials dating back to 1920s Sacco and Vanzetti trial to George Zimmerman’s trial in 2013 prove that racial profiling has existed for nearly a century. According to the article “The Quiet Racism in the Zimmerman Trial” by Steven Mazie, he states
Racial profiling in America, as evidenced by recent events, has reached a critical breaking point. No longer can an African American, male or female, walk into a store, school, or any public place without fear of being stereotyped as a person of suspicion. Society constantly portrays the African American
Despite the fact racism has been around for hundreds of years, upcoming generations are becoming more open minded and less likely to publicly berate minorities; racial profiling, however, is the one loophole of racism America overlooks. Police officials often use the practices of racial profiling to discretely single out minority races. A common approach to this is through traffic patrols. According to a statistic based in San Jose, CA, nearly 100,000 drivers were stopped; during the year ending in June 2000; and of these drivers less than 32% were white, the remaining 68% of drivers were a... ... middle of paper ... ...
Many instances of racial profiling occur in reaction to specific crimes, making any racial or cultural groups are usually subjected to more intensive scrutiny by the authorities than others groups. The biggest two groups that are mainly affect by racial profiling are the African American and Hispanics. While other groups are also targets they are not as common as the ones in cases of African American. In certain phrases like “Driving while black” and “driving while Indian” comes from complaining that cops are pulling them over for no reason at all. “It affects groups such as Native Americans, Latin Americans, Arabs, Muslims, Asians, and others.” (Gale) Most of these groups have said there are not only targeted by driving, they are also targeted by performing simple tasks that we all do in everyday lives. Some examples of this where a police office has is an African American man standing on a corner waiting for a bus is stopped and questioned regarding why he is standing there and where he is going . Another example of this would be where a police a store clerk will stop a group of Hispanics accusing them of shoplifting. Hispanics and Muslims are suspected to immigration violations or ever worst terrorist. All these things lead into a powerful and sometime regretful aftermath of a
Racial tension has been a part of America ever since the Civil War. Today we have a different issue with race, which is called racial profiling. Over the years, the relationship between the police and community of color has gone bitterly racial profiling. America’s society today tends to be tainted by racial profiling and stereotypes. These issues can have great effects on our society.
Presently racism in the U.S. is presented through the media’s portrayal of the shooting of African Americans by police officers. This racism can be found in the racial bias that is obvious in media in the present day. In the video “Terence Crutcher’s Police Shooting & Racial Bias in America” by The Daily Show, Trevor Noah mentions that we are “ living in a society where racial divisions are so deeply baked into every part of society that we don’t even notice them anymore” (The Daily Show). By stating this Noah is showing that the racial bias that is shown in many news interviews and media forms is often overlooked and quite often already present. Another example of the racial bias that is set in most Americans can be found in the video “A White Audience is Left Speechless Racism in America” when a lady asks the audience to stand up if they would want to be treated the way African Americans are treated in society. The lady responds to her audiences lack of standing by stating the obvious fact they they are aware of the situation and they do not want that to happen to them, then she asks why they “are so willing to accept it or allow it to happen to others” (YouTube). This shows the fact that people are aware of the way that African Americans are being treated because of racial bias however because the way they are treated is so normalized people aren’t