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Racial stereotypes and their effects
Racial stereotypes and their effects
Diversity in culture, race and ethnicity
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Upon entering the class I was anxious, curious, and also oblivious to the ideas I would be encountering. Like other students who had not previously spent time discussing topics of race and ethnicity, I myself had nervous tendencies in assuming that such a class may not strengthen my understanding of ethnic and race relations. I realized I knew little about race or ethnicity, and even the possible similarities or differences. However, I welcomed the opportunity to further discover the possibilities of the class. My understanding of race was concentrated in a definition that could be understood as different skin colors. My limited conception of ethnicity applied to people’s origin or where they lived. It seemed as though my lack of knowledge was contributed by my lack of concern for such to...
Race and ethnicity is a main factor in the way we identify others and ourselves. The real question here is does race/ethnicity still matter in the U.S.? For some groups race is not a factor that affects them greatly and for others it is a constant occurrence in their mind. But how do people of mix race reacts to this concept, do they feel greatly affected by their race? This is the question we will answer throughout the paper. I will first examine the battle of interracial relationship throughout history and explain how the history greatly explains the importance of being multiracial today. This includes the backlash and cruelty towards interracial couple and their multiracial children. Being part of a multiracial group still contains its impact in today’s society; therefore race still remaining to matter to this group in the U.S. People who place themselves in this category are constantly conflicted with more than one cultural backgrounds and often have difficulty to be accepted.
Eugenics- Eugenics is a term coined by Francis Galton in 1883 and it is the belief and practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population. This idea that one could trace hereditary problems and find solutions for them gained significant ground in addressing certain societal issues such as poor people and welfare. Two types of eugenics emerged, positive and negative, but the U.S., negative eugenics was preferred. This is the idea of destroying defectives and degenerates from the population to promote and preserve the fittest, a very social Darwinist idea. This is important to sexuality because many homosexuals were sterilized, thus creating the stigma that homosexuality was a disease that could be cured.
The eugenics movement started in the early 1900s and was adopted by doctors and the general public during the 1920s. The movement aimed to create a better society through the monitoring of genetic traits through selective heredity. Over time, eugenics took on two different views. Supporters of positive eugenics believed in promoting childbearing by a class who was “genetically superior.” On the contrary, proponents of negative eugenics tried to monitor society’s flaws through the sterilization of the “inferior.”
Race, in the common understanding, draws upon differences not only of skin color and physical attributes but also of language, nationality, and religion. Race categories are often used as ethnic intensifiers, with the aim of justifying the exploitation of one group by another. Race is an idea that has become so fixed in American society that there is no room for open-mindedness when challenging the idea of racial categories. Over the years there has been a drastic change with the way the term "race" is used by scientists. Essentially, there is a major difference between the biological and sociological views of race.
The idea of a blonde-haired, blue-eyed race is often credited to Adolf Hitler. The not as well-known part is that this idea was around before Hitler and actually was spread to Germany by eugenics scientists in the United States. In this paper we will look into the full history of eugenics and how the idea was spread across the world. Along the journey we will encounter many major donors that may be of surprise to some of us. Eugenics has been a dark presence in the history of America and will continue to be until real strides are made to end racism.
The concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies as well as America throughout the last several centuries.
The eugenics movement originally started in the late 1870s because of the idea that inferior classes, criminals, poverty, feeble-minds, and disease were hereditary and reproducing would create an unfit population in the United States. Forced sterilizations and the introduction of birth control began with the demand to wipe out populations that were constructed as inferior. The early history of the birth control pill was a form of eugenics, and was not only oppressive towards women of color but to women across the United Sates.
Eugenics is defined as “a science that deals with the improvement (as by control of human mating) of hereditary qualities of a race or breed (1).” The principles of eugenics have been used in many different countries for various reasons. In the United States, eugenics reached its peak in the pre-World War II period. It was believed that the most efficient way to deal with social problems, such as mental illness, poverty and crime, was to inhibit reproduction among people with such characteristics. Involuntary sterilization laws were enacted in many states. The United Kingdom’s government Mental Deficiency Committee stated in a report that “birth control was the best method to eliminate the hoards (sic) of weak, unhealthy, and tainted poor children whose dependence on tax-supported welfare programs prevented the overburdened middle classes from producing more children of good quality (1).” The goals of the eugenics movement were “the 'improvement of the human stock' and the avoidance of financial drain on society (1).” Supporters argued that people could be enhanced, and thus 'improved', by genetic treatments and manipulation. They maintained that if they could select children that were not disadvantaged, then they should.
The concept of eugenics has to do with the belief or practice of improving the genetic quality of the human race (“Eugenics” 2010). The concept was first introduced by Francis Galton, a researcher who wished to apply Darwin’s theory of evolution to the human race. Much like many endeavors that start off with good intentions, the results of applying this concept in real life were gross crimes against humanity. The eugenics movement in the early 20th century perverted the original concept by employing morally objectionable techniques including forced sterilization, marriage restrictions, segregation, internment camps, and genocide (Black 2012). In War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race, Edwin Black discusses the root of the eugenics movement in the United States of America and how this ultimately influenced the horrifying actions taken by the Nazis in pursuit of the pure Aryan race.
In today’s society, it is acknowledgeable to assert that the concepts of race and ethnicity have changed enormously across different countries, cultures, eras, and customs. Even more, they have become less connected and tied with ancestral and familial ties but rather more concerned with superficial physical characteristics. Moreover, a great deal can be discussed the relationship between ethnicity and race. Both race and ethnicity are useful and counterproductive in their ways. To begin, the concept of race is, and its ideas are vital to society because it allows those contemporary nationalist movements which include, racist actions; to become more familiar to members of society. Secondly, it has helped to shape and redefine the meaning of
Eugenics is a set of practices that aim to improve the genetic qualities of the human race, through the encouragement for reproduction in groups of people with desirable genetic traits, the sterilization of groups with undesirable traits, or the genetic manipulation of the human genome to create individuals with better qualities. The eugenic movement has played key roles in defining some important moments in our history, such as the rising of the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nazi Party) and World War II. As journalist Ross Douthat declares, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazis, was an advocate for the sterilization of "defectives", namely the mentally ill, homosexuals, blind, deaf, poor, certain racial groups and promiscuous women,
On the other hand Ethnicity refers to collective social practices, opinions, and modifications that set apart one group of people from another. That is, ethnicity is a communal ethnic inheritance. The most common features distinguishing various ethnic groups are ancestry, a sense of history, language, religion, and forms of dress. Ethnic differences are not inherited; they are learned. In the past we can see that social sciences, ‘race’ and ethnicity were preserved as unlike logical concepts; ‘race ‘ by suggesting nature or understanding though lineage or blood , while ethnicity recommended connection though mutual past and philosophy . This corresponded with ideas of citizenship by genealogical link and those of place of birth. We can see the two terms involve one another and cane related together. For instant ethnicity induces a similar custom, relationship and decline, however ‘race’ and racism do not just force on the physical difference but it also consist of strong cultural similes and assess judgements also justifying negative discriminatory approaches for example a lot of people now use the term ‘Paki’ referring to Asians . (Wade, 2007) state that this is reflected in many modern states recognising both types of claims to citizenship. While in some countries the two concepts citizenship are still challenging to reconcile.
As we all know some time the media has made such a large number of issues in our community. Nonetheless, I as well believe that the real approach to enhance race and ethnic relations in the US is the media. Example, black community lives mater developments, but now all lives matter development is a major issue today. In my conclusions I believe that some of white police are the point at which they see black individuals and it appear like there anime. As we as a whole know, these previous couple of weeks we have seen a great deal of gap between the races in our nation. There has dependably been ill will between cops and the black community. This is so important because I feel like these developments were made by the media. Its appears these
The uncontrolled use of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis is resulting in a deviation from its initial purpose, which fosters another ethical dilemma of pandering patients’ fantasies of the ‘perfect’ child. Due to the advances in this reproductive technology, there is fear of the possibility that parents will soon be able to customize their own idea of a designer baby. Almost a decade and a half ago, the term ‘designer baby’ was added to the dictionary where it is defined as a child whose genetic material has been manipulated in order to eliminate an anomaly or to ensure that a desired gene is present. We may be living in a generation where the second half of that definition can be accentuated and brought to life. The future of PGD can provide