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Race and cinema
Race in Hollywood cinema
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Jennifer Mekhail
Mon/Wed 2-3:15
03/09/2014
Race and Masculinity in Rambo III
A significant time throughout the history of United States was during the first wave of feminism, which began in the early1900s and ended with the third wave during the 90s. The feminist movement was created to better the lives for all women in this country. The movement was meant to create empowerment for women, higher opportunities to receive an education, and the ability to have a career that offers the same positions for both male and female. Ultimately women were fighting for their rights, freedom, equal opportunity, and full control over their lives. Also losing the Vietnam War during the 50s, 60s, and 70s was also a very difficult time for men in America. Both issues may have caused men in America to feel insecure or “less of a man.” During Reagan’s presidency he was trying to break that persona. His philosophy was set up into two categories the “soft body” and the “hard body.” He described the soft body as an “errant body containing sexually transmitted disease, immorality, illegal chemicals, laziness, and endangered fetuses. In this system of thought marked by race and gender, the soft body invariably belonged to a female and / or a person of color, whereas the hard body was like Reagans own, male and white” (Jeffords Pg.24, 25) “ The normative body that enveloped strength, labor, determination, loyalty, and courage- the “hard body” the body that was to represent Reagans philosophy, politics, and economics” (Jeffords Pg.25) A great way to establish his philosophy is to create films that represent it and movies during the 80s were all about this. When we think back to the movie Rambo it was pretty much dedicated to President Reagan. The movie h...
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...ese scenes is to simultaneously offer and deny the promise of Reagan prosperity to the viewers of Rambo films. Rambo’s painful self-surgery insists that the national body can both heal itself and remain strong and combat ready despite its wounds, offering a reassuring form of “national pleasure” as audience members can identify with the hard national body that survives and defeats its enemies (Jeffords Pg. 51) It’s very interesting how politics and the film industry are one in one with each other. How cleaver of the film industry to use movies to persuade or even manipulate the public to agree or think like them. Reagan’s philosophy in my opinion was more of a fantasy then reality. Regardless, with or without a hard body we have to keep in mind that moves are make belief they are not real and if we want to inspire change then every individual needs to take a stand.
Killing Reagan is a book written by Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard. The book’s focus is to take readers behind the scenes, through the life and times of Ronald Reagan. From his Hollywood days to his days in presidency, near-death experience, and the nearly impossible obstacles he had to overcome in order to carry out the duties as a man and as President of the United States. The authors wanted to create a portrait of a “great man operating in violent times”, and that they did.
President Reagan, at the time in the beginnings of his second term, had successfully maintained overall a high approval rating with the American people. He had won their trust and respect by being quite relatable to the average citizen (Cannon). He had planned that evening to give his State of the Union address, but instead postponed it. The tragedy that had unfolded just hours earlier demanded his complete attention (Eidenmuller 29).
Throughout Reagan’s time as a politician his wife, Nancy Reagan, influenced his political actions in many ways. An example of this is the 1980 campaign when Ronald Reagan was running
Strober, Deborah Hart, and Gerald S. Strober. Reagan the Man and His Presidency. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. Print.
She also used diction to put extra emphasis on what a great and important man Ronald Reagan was. Thatcher describes Reagan in many ways such as, “invigorating” and “daunting”. The use of this diction gives Reagan a sense of importance and respect. Life as President of the United States could not have been easy, but Thatcher reminds us of the wonderful personality that Ronald Reagan had, and how he was able to deal with any problem. In paragraph three Thatcher uses juxtaposes the words “terror and hysteria” to the words “sane and jocular”. The way she crafted this sentence is very powerful because she was able to explain to us that in the midst of all these trials and hardships, that Reagan was able to remain calm and happy. Again in paragraph three, Thatcher uses a quote from Ronald Reagan. “Whatever time I’ve got left belongs to the fella upstairs.” Thatcher uses this sentence in her piece to appeal to readers who believe in God. Not only does this sentence catch the reader 's attention, but it also makes them feel like they are connected in some way. In the second paragraph, Thatcher says “He sought to mend America 's wounded spirit, to restore the strength of the free world.” The use of the words “mend” and “wounded” is a metaphor, to say that in a sense that Reagan was a “doctor” or healer, and he restored the country to its former glory. In paragraph two Thatcher said “heavy with risk” and
In order to succeed as an admired and respected leader of his country, Ronald Reagan’s voice is inspiring and patriotic yet able to reach a strong sense of compassion, which assures his people that he will guide their nation to prosperity. During his administration, Reagan had a pellucid vision for his country and for the direction he hoped it would move towards. Reagan’s rhetorical style is crucial in characterizing him as a president. Not only does he present his own voice in his speeches, he speaks for his nation. Reagan displays strong will and integrity in his character, all while being capable of connecting and empathizing with his audiences. He establishes a relationship with his people by giving them his respect and showing that he
Discriminating gender roles throughout the movie leaves one to believe if they are supposed to act a certain way. This film gives women and men roles that don’t exist anymore, during the 60s women were known to care for the family and take care of the house, basically working at home. However, a male was supposed to fight for his family, doing all the hard work so his wife didn’t have too. In today’s world, everyone does what makes them happy. You can’t tell a woman to stay at home, that makes them feel useless. Furthermore, males still play the roles of hard workers, they are powerful compared to a woman. However, in today’s world a male knows it isn’t right to boss a woman around, where in the 60s, it happened, today women have rights to do what they want not what they are
The Portrayal of Young Black Men in Hollywood Films Black Knight is a film starring Martin Lawrence which is a DreamWorks production released in July 2002 by AOL Time Warner. DreamWorks and AOL Time Warner are large companies that have achieved high levels of recognition and status within the film industry. The fact it was produced by two large companies connotes that it is a film with a large budget so any special effects are likely to be impressive, and have the ability to employ high budget actors/actresses which will bring in bigger crowds. The fact it is produced by a reputable company also means that the film should not be discriminatory or prejudiced. Black Knight is a text of the comedy genre but provides a mixed representation of young black males, as it opposes the dominant ideology yet also, eventually conforms to it.
Furthermore, globalization in a neoliberal era markets and capital are major aspects. However, in Umuofia the economy does not depend on either. In fact, some success of the market can even be attributed to the power of faith and medicine, shown in the market of Umuike (Achebe 113). Most people in Umuofia do not depend on markets for food, as they grow their own in their farms using their own capital of seeds that were handed down from generations. Indeed, it is needed to mention that there was inequality between genders, which leads to the fact that man, lived in their obi (medicine house) to show he was superior and his multiple wives and children lived in huts. Furthermore, Okonkwo by having 3 wives was able to demonstrate masculinity within
Others often use masculinity, most often associated with strength, confidence and self-sufficiency to define a man’s identity. The narrator perceives Tyler Durden as a fearless young man who is independent and living life by his own rules. So is Tyler Durden masculine because of his no nonsense attitude or are his law breaking antics and unusual lifestyle seen as a failure because he is a man with neither family, money nor a well respected job? These typical aspirations are commonly defined as the male American dream, but does following life by the rulebook placed on males by society really make a male masculine? Fight Club specifically debunks the male American dream. It challenges’ the idea that the masculine identity is defined by material items and instead embraces the idea that masculine identity can be found in liberation from conformity and the ability to endure pain.
Whether people agree with him or not, he was able to captivate people with his inspiring speeches and his likable personality. Confidence in what someone says and what someone thinks is what makes that someone an icon, for better or for worse. Reagan had confidence in his policies and his ideas. Many people have confidence in their own ambitions and goals. However, this can go awry when someone’s goals can lead to them not making the best decisions. Ronald Reagan’s second term was severely damaged when the Iran-Contra affair happened. What happened was the US was selling weapons to Iran, which was illegal at the time. The money made from the selling of weapons was directed into funding anti-communist insurgencies throughout Central America. This was made even worse when Reagan tried denying that it ever took place. He eventually gave in and told the truth, but the damage had already been done. (Biography.com Editors, 2017) Reagan, nonetheless, was able to redeem himself with overseeing the fall of the Soviet Union. Even though it did not officially end until after Reagan left office, Reagan was the one to really push for better relations with Russia and encouraging the leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, to become more open. Famously, he was able to convince Gorbachev to let the people of Germany tear down the Berlin wall, which was one of the last nails in the coffin of the USSR. (Biography.com Editor’s, 2017) The
The concept of race is an ancient construction through which a single society models all of mankind around the ideal man. This idealism evolved from prejudice and ignorance of another culture and the inability to view another human as equal. The establishment of race and racism can be seen from as early as the Middle Ages through the present. The social construction of racism and the feeling of superiority to people of other ethnicities, have been distinguishably present in European societies as well as America throughout the last several centuries.
The late 1970’s marked major transitions for American culture and world culture alike. The wildly brazen Punk music, that defined the decade, was moving out and the famed Rock ‘n’ Roll of the 80’s was getting its launch. Jimmy Carter, and his less than notable presidency, would guide the country through it. More importantly, the United States was in the midst of the second wave of feminism. The second wave extended from the original struggle for suffrage. It broadened the fight, questioning sexuality, gender roles, reproductive rights, rights in the workplace, and the women’s place in the family. Women were also beginning to appear in a plethora of previously male dominated fields. From politics to authorship, women were breaking boundaries
...ired of patronizing politicians and distrustful of government. Reagan's strength of conviction, combined with his vulnerable style, communicated that he trusted the people and that he himself could be trusted.
Mass media has encaptivated the lives of the people living in this era. It has become a way to show the norms and expectations that you should expect to see everywhere you look. Except for the fact that it is not. Mass media actually shows people what they should probably never expect to see in any real life situation. The way that we portray people of both genders is above any level of “beauty” that anyone could ever hope to see. In twenty-first century media publications, one will now only ever see what is now being termed as “Barbies”. These are people that have had their images manipulated to have a physique that is physically impossible by the bounds of human anatomy. Both men and women are made to look more appealing in most mass media publications as to make more sales, and more money for the companies that produce them. The way that the media presents both men and women creates many stereotypes and expectations that destroy the self-esteem of American citizens, while also putting money into the pockets of the companies of Wall Street.