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Analysis of homer odyssey
Analysis of homer odyssey
Analysis of homer odyssey
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In How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster, he informs the readers that the real reason for a quest is always for the character to gain self-knowledge. A quest is a journey that is long that one searches for something. In Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus goes on a quest and learns the importance of patience. Odysseus, at the beginning, is very determines to get home and would do whatever it took to get there. In the story of “Calypso, the Sweet Nymph,” Odysseus does everything in his power to get home. Calypso asks him to stay with her, but Odysseus refuses. He kindly puts her down and says “it is true, each day I long to be home,” after being offered immortality (Homer 117-118). This event shows his determination to get back
to his home, Ithaca, after 20 years. In “The Cyclops,” Odysseus wants to get out of the cave to get home. The Cyclops told them that he would eat all of Odysseus’ men and then eat him last. Odysseus does not like the thought of this because he wants to go home, so he comes up with a plan. Odysseus plans to get out of the Cyclops home by puncture the Cyclops in the eye and get him to open the door. Like Odysseus, the Cyclops had things that only he could do, and that was moving the boulder to get in and out of the house. This event shows how he did anything to get out because, he hurt the Cyclops in the way to getting what he wanted, not really concerned about how his men were feeling. In “The Land of the Dead,” Odysseus goes to the land of the dead to learns his destiny. This story is important because the readers learn that Odysseus is impatient due to the fact that he does not want his life to just pan out itself, but instead he wants to know everything that is happening to him. His impatience kept him further back than getting him ahead because of all of the stops he made. Odysseus gets discourage but learns that it will take time. In “The Meeting of Father and Son,” Odysseus is designed to look like a beggar after he finally returns to Ithaca, by the goddess Athena. Odysseus is at the house of Eumaeus and Eumaeus is waiting on Telemachus, Odysseus’ son, to return from his search for Odysseus. Odysseus sees Eumaeus and Telemachus’ relationship, which mimics how his relationship should have been with Odysseus. Of course, jealous Odysseus watches but eventually tells Telemachus who he is, and with the help of Athena, is transformed from a beggar to Odysseus while Eumaeus is gone. Telemachus does not believe Odysseus once he tells him who he is, but Odysseus assures him that he is really Odysseus by saying “No other Odysseus will ever come, for he and I are one... I am back again on my own land...” (Homer 1023-1024, 1027-2027). After Odysseus sees how Ithaca is, he realizes that people may not be as acceptive of his as he thought. In “The Test of the Great Bow,” Penelope test the suitors to string Odysseus’ bow, and she will marry that man. Of course, no one could string the bow, but Odysseus. Since Odysseus was back being disguised as a beggar, he decides to join the suitors in their challenge as he comes up with a plan to get his throne back. The suitors doubt that he can do it, but he does, so they hate on him. So as Odysseus comes up with his plan, he comes to the conclusion that it will be hard for him to be accepted again. This takes time, because he then has to get people to help him execute his plan. Although he is disappointed in all of the detours he has to make, he takes him, so that he can have Odysseus back to himself. By the end of The Odyssey, Odysseus realizes that his presence alone won’t be accepted without time. Even after Penelope is convinced that the beggar is really Odysseus after the test of the great bow, she does not automatically accept him, since he has been gone for 20 years. Even though she is very devout to Odysseus, she test him again to be confident that it is really him. Odysseus understands why she would do this, but Telemachus doesn’t. Telemachus tries to get Penelope to rush back into Odysseus’ arms as if nothing happened. Unlike the old Odysseus, he goes along with Penelope test, and he passes it. This shows his maturity, because in this things did not go the way he planned it to be and he permitted that. By the end, Odysseus and Penelope are together again, like Odysseues hoped for, through time. In The Odyssey, Odysseus learns the value of paitence on his quest. Quest are important because they expose the characters to self-knowledge.
The introduction to this tale reveals a great deal of the importance of eloquence in speech, in this culture. Within moments of speaking Odysseus makes clear how important it is to speak well by comparing his ability to speak to the same abilities possessed by gods. Throughout this tale gods are used as a benchmark of the greatness of an individual, therefore for Odysseus to claim that his eloquence is the same as that of the gods is a bold claim and one he is certain he can back up. In the same introduction, Odysseus declares he is known for “all manner of wiles” (303). Therefore if Odysseus does have the a voice that is similar to what the others imagine the gods to have, and there is no mention of anyone refuting this claim, then a further
In the Greek epic, “The Odyssey”, Odysseus encounters many monsters and other obstacles on his trip home to Ithaca. “O Brother, Where Art Thou” is a modern day twist on Odysseus’ trip home. Ulysses Everett McGill, or Everett, escapes prison to return home to his “treasure”. Both Everett and Odysseus encounter the same obstacles, like the cyclops, Lotus eaters, and Sirens.
In the Hero’s journey, The Odyssey, the main protagonist, Odysseus, changes in a way which helps him gain self-knowledge. Odysseus ' experiences transformed his personality from how he was in the beginning to the end, by leading him through a heroic journey, also known as a quest. The real reason for a quest never involves the stated reason, and this is no different with Odysseus. As the story developed, many of Odysseus’ sides were exposed through the challenges he faced. Out of the countless dangers and obstacles every step back home, him and his crew have only acquired minimal character changes. Even though they are minimal, they are those which take many decades to achieve.
The Hero’s Journey is never an easy one. This particular journey, as detailed in Homer’s The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of many steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to achieve his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as many of the oral Greek traditions did, with the Journey of Telemachus to find his father. Although Telemachus has not yet met his father, it is almost as if they are journeying together, where the end of both of their journeys results in being reunited. Telemachus journeys from being a boy to becoming a man, while out in the sea Odysseus is battling Poseidon to return to the home that wife that he loves and the home he has left behind.
“Our life’s journey of self-discovery is not a straight-line rise from one level of consciousness to another. Instead, it is a series of steep climbs, and flat plateaus, then further climbs. Even though we all approach the journey from different directions, certain of the journey’s characteristics are common for all of us.” Author Stuart Wilde’s impression of journeys and their shared commonalities supports the claim that all journeys have a motive and an outcome. In the epic poem, The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus sets off to defeat Troy, leaving his wife and child behind. After accomplishing his goal, Odysseus faces many problems while trying to return him and his crew back home to Ithaca. Similar to Odysseus’s physical journey, the goal in
Throughout the Odyssey, there are many relationships that represent love between two people. These relationships show loyalty, compassion, and the wanting to be near one another. Two of these kinds of relationships are between Odysseus and Telemakhos, and Odysseus and Penelope.
not have fought the suitors and proved himself . The act of returning was always the ultimate goal for Odysseus and the temptations of happiness, beauty, immortality, and eternal youth were much harder for him to pass up every time he had to put his life on the line and fight an army or evade a monster. He could have given in to any of the temptations at any time and never had to
When we look at Greek Mythology we often run into the gods of that era. Sometimes they are merely backdrops to the human element of the story but in stories such as The Odyssey the gods play a prominent if not vital role to the central themes of the story.
In the epic poem, “The Odyssey” by Homer, do you ever wonder if Odysseus would have made it back to Ithaca without the help of the gods, goddesses, and kings? Odysseus’ journey all starts when Helen is kidnapped by Paris of Troy and he and an abundance of other men have to sail to Troy to bring her back which causes the outbreak of the Trojan War. After the war, Odysseus leaves Troy with his mutineers and encounters the master of winds, Aeolus who gives Odysseus a leather bag of wind to ensure them of getting home safely. The men believed the bag had valuable gems in it and when opening it, the winds flew out and the resulting storm drove the ship back the exact way they had came, sadly Ithaca was already in sight. Back where
One of the most prominent and heart-wrenching responsibilities Odysseus had was that of making it home to Ithaca where both his wife and his child reside. This is a responsibility that gave Odysseus an incredibly large percentage of his motivation to keep fighting off creatures and to also keep fighting to reach home. Often, when tempted by tempting creatures such as Circe or Calypso, Odysseus, after staying for some time, will always leave because he has to find his way home to his wife, child, and home. One example of this is in this quote where Odysseus is reminded of home and what he left behind, and it goes, “ ‘Captain, shake off this trance, and think of home - If home indeed awaits us, If we shall ever see your own well-timbered hall of Ithaca. They made me feel a pang, and I agreed” (X.182-185). This quote supports the argument that making it home was one of Odysseus’s
In the novel Salvation on Sand Mountain and in the epic poem Beowulf there is a main character that is going on a quest. A quest is a mission that a person goes on to find some sort of self knowledge whether they are aware of it or not. I believe that Dennis Covington’s quest and Beowulf’s quest are more similar to each other than they are different.
Odyssey a long series of wanderings filled with notable experience and hardships, or in other words the journey of life. Homer's The Odyssey is an epic poem telling of one man's journey. Odysseus, the chosen traveler of this Odyssey, represents the will and perseverance of all humanity. Odysseus' journey symbolizes the true toils of mankind's development through, agility, doubt, and faith.
Throughout the book every time and after he conquers the new challenges Odysseus answers the question, which is repeated throughout, with a different answer. Each time he conquers a challenge on his journey home he learns a new lesson towards humility and answers with a new perspective. “‘I am no god,’ said the patient, good Odysseus. ‘Why do you take me for an immortal? But I am your father, on whose account you have endured so much sorrow and trouble and suffered persecution at men’s hand.’”(P 214 L 186-189) Although he is viewed by many people as very god-like Odysseus realizes that he is an ordinary man and is not a god. Odysseus’ desire to return home is another example that makes him an everyman. In this epic tale the word home had a double meaning for the hero. Home was where his family was and where he wanted to be. The physical element of being home and with his family was a huge deal for him. The other meaning of home was being safe and secure. His aspiration to return home and to return to his safety in sometimes shows that he is also a rather weak man. It is a human instinct to want to go home and stay safe instead of always being brave and
from the Epic of Gilgamesh, to the tales of King Arthur and the Holy Grail, to the tales of Harry Potter. The “quest” is still one of the most popular tropes in modern literature. It presents an hero, who, against all the odds, obtains their goal and rises to glory.
“The Odyssey” is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures. The Odyssey tells the main character’s tale of his journey home to the island of Ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the Trojan War, and his adventures when he returns home and he is reunited with his family and close friends. This literary analysis will examine the story and its characters, relationships, major events, symbols and motifs, and literary devices.