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Recommended: Essay On Queer Theory
Fourthly, the authors described the notion of positive deviance as a strategy used by activists to highlight their ambiguous moral standing. They suggested that activists tend to differentiate themselves from other deviant groups, creating perceptions high performers and experts in their fields. The authors add they activists employing positive deviance draws on ideas that deviates from societal expectations, resulting in a more open and situational reaction from the public. Queer activists have effectively differentiated themselves from other deviant groups in recent years. They rejected strategies of civil rights protesters as and did not rely on political systems for their identity and ambitions In summary, the authors suggested that …show more content…
In fact, I feel queer activists could benefit from such ambiguous status as one of the premises of queer theory suggests that identity is fluid. With such an ever-changing identity, queer activists can promote idea-defending positions they may be able to counter the persuasive sexual identity and sexual power in society. These groups can benefit from positive activism as they purport that their identity as ways of doing versus ways being. Queer activists have been effective in maintaining some ambiguity in their deviant management approach. They continue to challenge political identity through positive and playful dramaturgy. Despite these playful presentations, queer activists continue the battle for unique identities and challenge the political structures of identity politics. They are not satisfied with the status quo of their marginalized status imposed by political structure. Queer activists through evolving positive activism and composed presentations have gain support from the public in shaping new political formations and coalitions. As public support strengthens, queer activists continues to be less marginalized in …show more content…
One can argue that Agamben’s emphasis on camps is magnified on livestock farms. These farms for the animals are comparable camps for human. The animal rights activists viewed animals as living creature common to all living beings (zoe). They wanted the public to become aware of the plight of animals in the livestock industry. The activists believe the animals deserve more than “bare” lives and were discontent the fact animals were livestock simply because they were born. The animal right activists concentrated their efforts to prevent homo sacer status for the animals. They may have envisioned farms as a state of exception for the animals. The authors discussed how some frightening activists resorted to drawing parallels of the animals’ plight to Jewish individuals held in Nazi prison camps. These groups are likely to take positions that animals are being murder under a state of exception system outside laws of humanity or humane
In Vicki L. Eaklor’s Queer America, the experiences of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgender people in the years since the 1970s gay liberation movement are described as a time of transformation and growth. The antigay movement, threatened, now more than ever, created numerous challenges and obstacles that are still prevalent today. Many of the important changes made associated with the movement were introduced through queer and queer allied individuals and groups involved in politics. Small victories such as the revision of the anti discrimination statement to include “sexual orientation”, new propositions regarding the Equal Rights Amendment and legalized abortion, were met in turn with growing animosity and resistance from individuals and groups opposed to liberal and
They mention the transition of “the closet,” as being a place in which people could not see you, to becoming a metaphor over the last two decades of the twentieth century used for queers who face a lack of sexual identity. Shneer and Aviv bring together two conflicting ideas of the American view of queerness: the ideas of the past, and the present. They state as queerness became more visible, people finally had the choice of living multiple lives, or integrating one’s lives and spaces (Shneer and Aviv 2006: 245). They highlight another change in the past twenty years as the clash between being queer and studying queerness (Shneer and Aviv 2006: 246-7). They argue that the active and visible contests over power among American queers show that queers now occupy an important place in our culture. They expand on the fact that queerness, real, and performed, is everywhere (Shneer and Aviv 2006: 248). This source shows the transformation in American culture of the acceptance of queerness. It makes an extremely critical resource by providing evidence of the changes in culture throughout the last two decades. Having the information that queerness is becoming more accepted in culture links to a higher percentage of LGBTQ youths becoming comfortable with their sexual identity. However, compared to the other sources, this
Animal rights activists have played a major role in changing how animals are viewed and treating in many countries, including Germany and Switzerland. The animal rights movement in Germany dates back to the beginning of the 19th century where Germany’s first society for the protection of animals was founded in Stuttgart in 1837 (Guardian 1). This society however, was not like the animal rights organizations of modern times that call for the rescue of animals or attempt to persuade people to lead a vegetarian lifestyle. Instead, the society called for the slaughter of animals to be performed in a “more humane way”. It wasn’t until 1881 that the first German organization for the protection of animals was established. The Deutsche Tierschutzcerein, or the German Animal Protection Society advocated for the creation of animal sanctuaries and protection of animals from the hands of abusers. The society received public support and garnered national attention, likely in part to the celebrity endorsement from romantic composer Richard Wagner who published a series of papers calling for Germans to live on a meat free diet (Gua...
There is arguably no group that has faced more discrimination in modern society than queer people of color. Although often pushed together into a single minority category, these individuals actually embrace multiple racial and sexual identities. However, they suffer from oppression for being a part of both the ethnic minority and queer communities. As a result, members are abused, harassed, and deprived of equal civil rights in social and economic conditions (Gossett). In response to the multiple levels of discrimination they face in today’s society, queer people of color have turned to the establishment and active participation of support organizations, resources, and policies to advocate for overall equality.
Throughout the last century the concern of animals being treated as just a product has become a growing argument. Some believe that animals are equal to the human and should be treated with the same respect. There are many though that laugh at that thought, and continue to put the perfectly roasted turkey on the table each year. Gary Steiner is the author of the article “Animal, Vegetable, Miserable”, that was published in the New York Times right before Thanksgiving in 2009. He believes the use of animals as a benefit to human beings is inhumane and murderous. Gary Steiner’s argument for these animal’s rights is very compelling and convincing to a great extent.
In an effort to legitimize all subcategories of sexuality considered deviant of heterosexual normatively, queer theory acknowledges nontraditional sexual identities by rejecting the rigid notion of stabilized sexuality. It shares the ideals of gender theory, applying to sexuality the idea that gender is a performative adherence to capitalist structures that inform society of what it means to be male, female, gay, and straight. An individual’s conformity to sexual or gendered expectations indicates both perpetration and victimization of the systemic oppression laid down by patriarchal foundations in the interest of maintaining power within a small group of people. Seeking to deconstruct the absolute nature of binary opposition, queer theory highlights and celebrates literary examples of gray areas specifically regarding sexual orientation, and questions those which solidify heterosexuality as the “norm”, and anything outside of it as the “other”.
The film Pride recollects a true story that happened in London during the 19th century. The story unravels the LGSM group, Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners, that collects money to help the miners on strikes. Just like the film’s title, Pride, it tells the story of homosexual people coming out of their shells to embrace and be proud of their real identities and their achievements. The article, Celebration and Suppression, written by Mary Bernstein (1997) who argues that the meaning of “identity” has been obscured by its casual interpretation (p. 537). Bernstein (1997) discusses identity from three different aspects: identity for empowerment, identity as a goal, and identity as strategy (p. 537). The film supports the use of identity as a
As an advocate of animal rights, Tom Regan presents us with the idea that animals deserve to be treated with equal respect to humans. Commonly, we view our household pets and select exotic animals in different regard as oppose to the animals we perceive as merely a food source which, is a notion that animal rights activists
Cavalieri, Paola. "Are Human Rights Human?" The Animal Ethics Reader. By Susan Jean Armstrong and Richard George Botzler. London ;New York, NY: Routledge, 2008. 30-35. Print.
“ In George Orwell’s novel Animal farm”, Benjamin is a clear representation of the unethical silent rejectors of the “new order” because he had no comment on the order, yelled about boxer being put in a slaughter truck, and though saying he was not for either in the end defied the rules when he read the rule “ all animals are equal but some are more equal than others”.
Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992. Call Number: HV4711.A5751992. Morris, Richard Knowles, and Michael W. Fox, eds. On the Fifth Day, Animal Rights. and Human Ethics.
Under the light of information presented in the previous chapters, Chapter four discusses Animal Farm and focuses on the book as a political satire. The last chapter presents the conclusion of this study.<font size="3">ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would first like to express my sincere thanks to my thesis supervisor, Assoc.Prof. Dr. Jashua M. Bear for his help and freedom he gave me in this study.
Unlike the identity politics of traditional feminism or the civil rights movement in the 1960s, identity groups in the 21st century do not necessarily seek acceptance into the fold of the dominant culture; rather, identity groups demand their differences with the mainstream be advocated by both members and nonmembers alike. Sonia Kruks (2001) concedes: What makes identity politics a significant departure from earlier, pre-identarian forms of the politics of recognition is its demand for recognition on the basis of the very grounds on which recognition has previously been denied: it is qua women, qua blacks, qua lesbians that groups demand recognition. The demand is not for inclusion within the fold of “universal humankind” on the basis of shared human attributes; nor is it for respect “in spite of” one's differences. (p.
Reviews and research reports are available. Anthrozoös, 8, 132-142. Herzog, H. A. & Co., Inc. (1993) The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of “The movement is my life”: The psychology of animal rights activism.
Many of the symbols that have been used against LGBT+ or queer individuals have been reclaimed as symbols of pride, whether that be the pink triangle used by Nazis to mark homosexuals, or the bloodied hands from AIDS adopted by ACT UP, who used that imagery as symbolic of the Reagan administration’s ignoral of AIDS. Regardless of its past and current use as a pejorative, the term “queer” has a worthy place and unique definition in the realm of queer theory. Unlike the rather concrete definitions of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual, the definition of “queer” has been approached as a deconstruction of heteronormativity, as a label to an existing marginalization, as a linguistic construction, and as an embraced intersectional identity. But regardless