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Forms of qualitative research essays
Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative and quantative methodologies
Limitations in qualitative research methods
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1. Assumptions specific to qualitative research: Qualitative methodology depends on text and image data analysis, and draws on varied designs.1 Qualitative methodology is more loosely structured compared to a quantitative method utilizing more of statistical approach, which could lead researchers to think their results maybe more scrutinized. However qualitative methodology can in fact be used to develop theories, and apply to a wide range of research areas. With case studies being a qualitative method to conduct research claims theory development via case studies is primarily an inductive process. 2 In other words theories can be developed from case studies as the research attempts to transcend from a more specific idea, to becoming …show more content…
Data collected by someone else; for another purpose, is a viable option for a researcher with limited time and resources.6 This method like other traditional methods of research follows a systematic model to include, developing research questions, identifying a data set, etc. Some advantages of utilizing secondary data include; the researcher not having devote finances for research, efficiency of conducting research, and provides researchers with opportunities to engage in work to test new ideas, theories, frameworks, and models of research design. …show more content…
Two major drawbacks include; the researcher not being a part of the primary research team, the researcher did not physically collect the data. To mitigate this, Johnston recommended that a researcher essentially go to and engage the source of the research/data to substantiate any scrutiny that may arise. This is no different than an intelligence officer’s goal of obtaining direct access information from local sources. If it is proven that information was collected directly from the source, and corroborated through other entities, the information is deemed more credible and taken more seriously when
...n of the research method or methods used to gather and interpret them are included. The method used to collect data is normally outlined in the article is appropriate to the topic, and allows the study to be duplicated for purposes of verification. The document relies on other sources that are listed in a bibliography or includes links to the documents themselves. The document names people and/or sources that provided non- published data used in the preparation of the topic of study.
The mean of witch the authors went about on collecting data is sort of like field research. For an example, they would go into areas with the most problems in the chosen community. Instead of offering to help and solve the p...
Thematic analysis is espoused to be the foundational approach to qualitative analysis and methods (Saunders et al., 2016 as stated in Braun and Clarke, 2006: 78) and it is a useful method used to identify and analyse the order and patterns of qualitative data (Attride-Stirling, 2001). Qualitative research method depicts the correlation that exists between data and events, creating the pictorial representation of what one thinks a given data says (Saunders et al., 2016). They also opined that, qualitative data analysis is cogent, interactive and iterative. Also, Joana and Jill (2011) and Saunders et al (2016) postulate that, qualitative research brings meanings from words and images as opposed to numbers. However, despite its robustness and rigour of its application, it is skewed more to the interpretivist ideologies since researchers draw conclusion from participants and the hypothesis being forecasted (Joana and Jill, 2011; Saunders et al., 2016).
The term methodology refers to the way in which we approach problems and try to find answers and in social science, it applies to how research is conducted, our assumptions, interest and purposes shape which methodology we choose (Steven, 2016:3).Qualitative research is understanding people from their own perspectives, their viewpoint and experiencing reality as they experience it. Qualitative research has many approaches or methods of collecting data and one of them is an interview which I have chosen to explain further based on it as a method of collecting data. The interview is the most common method of data gathering used in qualitative research and it is used in deferent ways by every main theoretical and methodological approach.
This integrative approach focuses mainly on four approaches: psychoanalytic, Adlerian, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and the postmodern approaches. The main focus is on CBT and how psychoanalytic, Adlerian and the postmodern approaches build on this integrative approach. In this integrative approach, the problem at hand is a client dealing with depression. I chose CBT as the main approach because the cognitive thought pattern is an important key for a client and CBT can branch out to other approaches, without interfering with the key concepts.
However on the other hand, for all advantages; there are disadvantages. In some instances when people utilize and manipulate data, they may knowingly falsify data so that it may adhere to ones beliefs or theories. In addition there are people who may deliberately tamper with information as well. When collecting information, there must be neutrality when assessing and collecting data. In addition, professional competence and integrity must be superior and finally, all research subjects or respondents must be safeguarded from potential harm and sabotage.
Unreliable data in the original research does not allow for a strong or arguable research question In addition,
Erik Erikson composed a theory of psychological development that was composed of eight stages. Erikson’s theory focuses on how personalities evolve throughout life as a result of the interaction between biologically based maturation and the demands of society. According to Erikson, “Each stage of human development presents its characteristic crises. Coping well with each crisis makes an individual better prepared to cope with the next.” (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2013, p. 314) According to Erikson’s eight stages of development, I have only been through six of the eight stages.
But human rights is a complex social concept. The quantity or intensity of violations is only one of several relevant dimensions.
Stejskal, S.M. (2010) Quatiative and Qualitative Research Methods are not and should not be Mutually Exclusive, Grinn Verlag.
Chapter four and five in Creswell (2013) helped me realize how important it is to focus on one type of qualitative research. This leads to writing a coherent paper in the approach chosen. It was also interesting to learn that because subjective and objective experiences, phenomenology lies somewhere in between both qualitative and quantitative research.
...igned and collected for the purpose of a current research problem. Secondary research is existing information that was originally gathered for a research purpose other than the present research. (Schiffman & Wisenblit, 2015). Secondary data may make primary research unnecessary if it can answer the question in part or in full. “One situation on when market research is unnecessary is when there is easy or even free access available to authentic and reliable secondary data sources.” (Scheid, 2010). If there is secondary research that is free or answers part of the question or the entire question, it would be unnecessary to spend the time and resources on doing primary research. Some examples of major sources of secondary data are government agencies, periodicals, newspapers or books. A lot of these can be easily accessible from libraries and are from reliable sources.
Data collection is a process by which you receive useful information. It is an important aspect of any type of research, as inaccurate data can alter the results of a study and lead to false hypothesis and interpretations. The approach the researcher utilizes to collect data depends on the nature of the study, the study design, and the availability of time, money and personnel. In addition, it is important for the researcher to determine whether the study is intended to produce qualitative or quantitative information.
...chniques and procedures among those associated with quantitative or qualitative research. A literature review, which included document analysis, was used to answer sub-questions one, two and three. A model building approach was suggested to answer sub-question four. In addition, the study uses a case study as a proof-of-concept. The use of a case study is a qualitative empirical study to strengthen the research validity. Since the research methods directly responding to the research questions (Literature review and Model building) make use of textual data, we classified this study as a qualitative study. Table 3.1 below summarises the classification of this study in terms of the dimensions discussed above.
Research which is also known as the search for knowledge is an art of scientific search for specific information. According to Clifford Woody, the research includes defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis and suggested solutions, collecting, organising and evaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusion and further testing whether the conclusion will fit into formulating hypothesis. Research Methodology is a scientific and systematic way of finding solution to a problem. In this research, researcher has studied various steps for research like problem along with the logic behind them. For this study, researcher must know various research techniques like mean, mode,